2014年小学六年级数学学业水平调研测试试卷

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2014年小学</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">六年级数学学业水平调研试卷</span></font></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、想想填填。(27分,最后两小题每题2分,其余每空1分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、5/4</span><span>的2/3</span><span>是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的2/3</span><span>是4/5</span>,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)米是1/2<ruby>米的2/5<ruby>。</ruby></ruby><div><ruby><ruby><br></ruby></ruby><br><span>2、( &nbsp;)/5</span><ruby>=16:(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)=12÷15=48:(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</ruby></div><div><ruby><br></ruby><br><span>3、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)平方分米=3/4</span><span>平方米 &nbsp; &nbsp; 2/5</span><span>立方米=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)立方分米</span><br><br><span>40分=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)时 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5/8</span><span>升=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)毫升</span><br><br><span>4、把5/6</span><span>米长的绳子平均分成长度相等的小段,共分了8次。每段是这根绳子的( &nbsp; )/( &nbsp; )</span><span>,每段长(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>5、已知</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">甲、乙、丙三个数的平均数是160。甲、乙、丙三个数的比是5</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">︰</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">4</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">︰</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">1。甲、乙、丙三个数分别是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>6、一个长方体的棱长总和是72厘米,其中长是9厘米,宽是5厘米,它的高是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)厘米。这个长方体的体积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)立方厘米。</span><br><br><span>7、用一根60厘米长的铁丝焊成一个正方体,这个正方体的表面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)平方厘米,体积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)立方厘米。</span><br><br><span>8、两个正方体的棱长比是2:5,它们的表面积比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),体积比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>9、2/5</span><ruby><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">吨黄豆可榨油5/8</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">吨,照这样计算,榨1吨油需要(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)吨黄豆,1吨黄豆可榨油( )吨</span>。<br></ruby><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>10、一个长方体,如果高增加2厘米,就变成一个正方体,这时表面积比原来增加160平方厘米。原来长方体的表面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)平方厘米,体积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)立方厘米。</span><br><br><span>11、小方看一本250页的故事书,第一天看了全书总页数的2/5</span><ruby>,第二天应从第(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)天开始看起。<br></ruby><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>12、如图,两个平行四边形的重叠部分面积相当于大平行四边形面积的1/12</span><span>,相当于小平行四边形面积的1/9</span><ruby>。大平行 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br></ruby><br><span>四边形与小平行四边形的面积比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1218/20141218205843.png?m=0.2857362776994705"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、巧思妙断。(5分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、1米的7/9</span><ruby>和9米的1/9<ruby>一样长。&nbsp;………………………&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">)</span><br></ruby></ruby><br><span>2、</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">真分数的倒数都大于1,假分数的倒数都小于1。…</span><span>…</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">)</span><br><br><span>3、4:3的后项加上3,要想比值不变,前项也要加上4。……(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4、如果A÷1/4</span><span>=B×4/5</span><ruby>=C×1/3<ruby>(A、B、C均不为0),则A<B<C。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br></ruby></ruby><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>5、4个棱长2厘米的正方体拼成的长方体的表面积一定是72平方厘米。 &nbsp; (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">精挑细选。(5分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、甲、乙两车同时从A、B两地相对开出,4小时后,甲车行了全程的5/8</span><span>,乙车行了全程的4/5</span><ruby>。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)离中点远一些。<br></ruby><br><span>A</span><span>.</span><span>甲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  &nbsp;</span><span>B</span><span>.</span><span>乙&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C</span><span>.不能确定</span><br><br><span>2、黑兔只数是白兔只数的2/5</span><span>,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)是单位“1”的量。</span><br><br><span>A、白兔只数&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、黑兔只数&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、总只数</span><br><br><span>3、修路队修一段路,第一天修了全长的2/5</span><span>,还剩2/5</span><span>千米,第一天修的与剩下的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A、一样长&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、第一天修的长&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、剩下的长</span><br><br><span>4、比80的3/16</span><ruby>少8的数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。<br></ruby><br><ruby><br></ruby><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1218/2014121821157.png?m=0.4835938890464604"><br><br><span>5、一个直角三角形两个角的度数比为2:3,这个三角形中最小的角是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A、可能是30°也可能是36°&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、36°&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、30°</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、想想算算。(25分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、直接写出得数。(4分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1218/2014121821338.png?m=0.112450135871768"><br><br><span>2、先求比值,再化简比。(6分)</span><br><br><ruby>1/5:19/40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.54︰0.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.8米︰60厘米<br></ruby><br><br><span>3、解方程。(6分)</span><br><br><span style=" ; -; ">χ÷4/5</span><ruby>=&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2/3 + x = 2/5 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;x:3/5 = 2/3</ruby><br><br><span>4、用递等式计算(6分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1218/2014121821647.png?m=0.16948339343070984"><br><br><span>5、计算下面形体的体积。(单位:厘米)(3分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1218/2014121821741.png?m=0.44227073178626597"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、小巧手操作。(6分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、在下图中涂色表示出</span><span>公顷。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1218/2014121821827.png?m=0.8460728209465742"><br><br><span>2.在下面的方格图中(每个小方格代表边长为1厘米的正方形)。</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(1)画一个长方形,周长是18厘米,长和宽的比是5:4。</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(2)将画好后的长方形内的方格分成空白与阴影两部分,使空白部分的面积与阴影部分的面积比为3:2。</span><div><font face="楷体_GB2312"><br></font><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1218/2014121821922.png?m=0.7211424876004457"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、解决问题。(32分)</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span>1、小华看一本故事书,已经看了全书的3/8</span><ruby>,正好是60页。这本书有多少页?<br></ruby><br><br><span>2、某商场运进240台冰箱,第一天卖出总数的1/4</span><span>,第二天卖出总数的2/5</span><span>,两天一共卖出冰箱多少台?</span><br><br><span>3、东方化工机械厂9月份用煤250吨,10月份比9月份节约了1/15</span><ruby>。十月份比九月份节约用煤多少吨?十月份用煤多少吨?<br></ruby><br><br><span>4、一个长方体钢板,长25分米,宽1.5分米,厚4厘米。它的占地面积是多少平方分米?已知1立方分米钢板重7&nbsp;.8千克,这块钢板重多少千克?</span><br><br><span>5、六(1)班乔老师和戴老师带着21位同学一起去参观科技展览,买门票一共用去500元。已知每张学生票的价钱是每张成人票的1/2</span><ruby>。每张学生票多少元?&nbsp;每张成人票多少元?<br></ruby><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>6、水果店运进一批水果,6个大筐和4个小筐共190千克,已知每个大筐比每个小筐多装10千克。每个大筐和小筐各装水果多少千克?</span><br><br><span>7、</span><span>下图表示配制一种混凝土所用材料的份数。&nbsp;</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1218/20141218211251.png?m=0.37410315265879035"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(1)这种混凝土的三种材料是按怎样的比配制的?</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(2)要配制30吨这样的混凝土,三种材料各需要多少吨?</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(3)如果这三种材料都有30吨,当黄沙全部用完时,水泥还剩多少吨?石子还差多少吨?</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>8、把一张长18厘米、宽12厘米的硬纸板,从四个角各剪去一个正方形,再折成一个高2厘米的长方体无盖纸盒。这个纸盒的容积是多少立方厘米?</span><br><br><span><o:p><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1218/20141218211346.png?m=0.663682108046487">&nbsp;</o:p></span><br><br></div></div>