2014-2015学年新北师大版小学六年级数学上册期末测试题

<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">2014新北师大版六年级数学上册</font></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000">期末测试题</font></div></span><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">学校</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">班级</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">姓名</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">成绩</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、填空。(25分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>当圆规两脚间的距离为5cm,画出的圆的半径是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),周长是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>在一个边长20cm的正方形内画一个最大的圆,这个圆的面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),剩下的边角料是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)cm2。</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>一个圆的周长是25.12m,它的面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>5时15分=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)时&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4平方米=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)平方厘米</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>六(1)班星期一的出勤人数是48人,请假2人,缺勤率是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);第二天出勤率是98%,第二天出勤(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)人。</span><br><br><span>6、</span><span>比3千米多40%是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),比(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)少40%是45千克。</span><br><br><span>7、</span><span>一本书定价75元,如果打八折出售,现价(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)元。</span><br><br><span>8、</span><span>把5克盐放入45克水中,盐与水的质量比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),盐占盐水的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%。</span><br><br><span>9、</span><span>一本书,看了3/5</span><span>,则看了的和没看的比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>10、</span><span>男生人数是女生人数的3/5</span><span>,则女生与男生人数的比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),男生人数占全班人数的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%。</span><br><br><span>11、</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)÷24=24:(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)(填小数)</span><br><br><span>12、</span><span>8名同学进行象棋比赛,如果每两人赛一场,一共要赛(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)场。</span><br><br><span>13、</span><span>一个数的30%是24,这个数的80%是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>14、</span><span>为反映出某地12个月的月平均气温变化情况,应选择(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)统计图较好。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、判断题。(5分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>不管圆的大小,它的周长总是直径的3倍多一些。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>甲比乙多20%,乙就比甲少20%。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>如果a是b的2/7</span><span>,那么b与a的比是7:2。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>把一根木料锯成10段,每段所用的时间是锯完整根木料所用时间的1/10</span><span>。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>参加60m跑,甲要15秒,乙要12秒。甲跑步的速度比乙慢25%。&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、选择题。(5分)</span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>圆的周长扩大3倍,面积扩大(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)倍。</span><br><br><span>A、3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、9</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>把一根绳子剪成两段,第一段长3/7</span><span>m,第二段占全长的3/7</span><span>,这两段中(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A、</span><span>第一段长&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、第二段长&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、无法确定</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>被减数与差的比是9:5,那么减数与差的比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A、4:9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、4:5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、9:4</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>居民用水价格提高20%后,每立方米是1.8元,求提价前每立方米的价格,列式是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A、1.8×20%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、1.8÷(1-20%)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、1.8÷(1+20%)</span><br><br><span>5、2:5的前项加上6,要使比值不变,后项应(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A、</span><span>加6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、乘6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、乘4</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、计算题.(36分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>直接写出得数。(4分)</span><br><br><span>12.5×0.08=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.56÷0.7=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.%÷25%=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;25%+0.25=</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>简算。(6分)</span><br><br><span>24×(2/3</span><span>-1/6</span><span>+1/8</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15×62.5%+9×5/8</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>解方程。</span><span>(6分)</span><br><br><span>X-40%x=0.36&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.8-120%x=1.2</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>求比值。</span><span>(6分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1215/2014121512319.png?m=0.8603114732541144"><br><br><span>5、</span><span>化简比。</span><span>(6分)</span><br><br><span>39:52&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1时20分:45分</span><br><br><span>6、</span><span>列式计算。</span><span>(8分)</span><br><br><span>(1)1/2</span><span>与1/3</span><span>的和,去除它们的差,商是多少?</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>一个数的60%比它的2/3</span><span>少6,求这个数。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、作图题(4分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>先画一个边长2cm的正方形,再在里面画一个最大的圆。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、应用题。(25分)</span><br><br><span>1、一根绳子,正好绕一棵大树的树干3圈的长是37.68dm,这棵大树的横截面的面积是多少?</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、一袋大米</span><span>,</span><span>第一周吃了</span><span>40%,</span><span>第二周吃了</span><span>12</span><span>千克</span><span>,</span><span>还剩</span><span>6</span><span>千克</span><span>,</span><span>这袋大米原有多少千克</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>3、妈妈把5000元钱存入银行,定期3年,年利率是4%,到期后妈妈一共可取出多少钱?</span><br><br><span>4、公园里有柳树180棵,松树比柳树少15%,两种树一共有多少棵?</span><br><br><span>5、要配置一种蔬菜地喷洒的药水500克,药和水按3:7的比例配制,需要多少克药?</span><br><br>