2014年S版小学六年级语文下学期期末质量检测试卷

<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">2014年春季学期六年级语文科期末质量检测试卷</font></span></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">(考试时间:120分钟;满分:100分)</div><div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>题号<br></td><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>四<br></td><td><br>五<br></td><td><br>总分<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>得分<br></td><td><br><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><br></td></tr></tbody></table> <div><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">一、语音。(共8分)</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>一、拼音写字,并填空(4分)</strong></span><br><br><span>miǎo&nbsp;xiǎo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;kāng&nbsp;kǎi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bao&nbsp;yan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;shen&nbsp;</span><span>yin</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>1.带前鼻韵母的字是:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.带翘舌音的字是:</span><br><br><span>3.带三拼音的字是:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.带后鼻音的字是:</span><br><br><span><strong>二、多音字注音并组词。(4)&nbsp;</strong></span><br><br><span>累&nbsp;{&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp;&nbsp;应{&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp;&nbsp;载{&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp;&nbsp;便{&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">二、字词。(21分)</font></strong></div><br><span>1、组词&nbsp;(5分)</span><br><br><span>砚(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;凌(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;藉(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;馒(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;暇(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>现(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;陵(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;籍(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>慢(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>瑕&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2、排一排。(4分)</span><br><br><span>有“王、陈、黄、李、许”五位同学排队,如按笔画多少排应是:</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>如按音序排列应是:</span><span>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、用“静”字组六个词语,并能选择合适的填在句中的括号里。(6分)</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>1.一天夜里,他在(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)的小路上散步。</span><br><br><span>2.冬天的山村,到了夜里格外(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;),只听见雪花簌簌地往下落。</span><br><br><span>3.蜜蜂嗡嗡地飞舞,使这个庭院显得更(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>4.他担心在遇到敌人,忙跑到(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)的地方,把文件烧掉。</span><br><br><span>5.五个孩子在海风呼啸中(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)地睡着,他们呼吸均匀而(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>4、按要求写词语。(</span><span>6</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>1.描写山的成语:</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2描写水的成语:</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3.描写内心活动的成语:</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>4.仿写&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;例:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>毛茸茸、</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>小心翼翼、</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>毕毕剥剥、</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><br><div 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color="#38761d">三、句子(共19分)</font></strong></div><br><span>1、关联词填空。(3分)</span><br><br><span>我们读一篇文章,(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)要懂得它的内容,&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)要想想作者为什么写这篇文章。(&nbsp;&nbsp;)这样想了,你对文章的理解(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)会更加深刻,(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)过了很长时间,(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)不会忘记。</span><br><br><span>2、按要求改句子&nbsp;(11分)</span><br><br><span>(1)&nbsp;他用慈祥的目光久久地注视着课桌上的课本和粉笔盒里的钢笔。</span><br><br><span>缩句:</span><br><br><span>(2)雪花飘落下来。</span><br><br><span>扩句:</span><br><br><span>(3)烈火烧身不能忍受。</span><br><br><span>改为反问句:</span><br><br><span>(4)外公吁出一口气,说:“莺儿,你小呢,不懂!</span><br><br><span>改为间接引语:</span><br><br><span>(5)修改病句:</span><br><br><span>1、美丽的南丽湖公园。</span><br><br><span>2.两辆新旧自行车,骑起来就是不一样啊!</span><br><br><span>(6&nbsp;)&nbsp;海底的鱼发出个各种声音.</span><br><br><span>改为拟人句:</span><br><br><span>(7)大礼堂里挤满了人。</span><br><br><span>改为夸张句:</span><br><br><span>(8)用恰当的关联词语把下面的两句话合成一句话。</span><br><br><span>邱少云牺牲自己,不暴露目标。</span><br><br><span>(9)用“骄傲”写两个感情色彩不同的句子:</span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>____________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>_____________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>(10)联系课文,写出这句话的意思。</span><br><br><span>孰为汝多知呼?</span><br><br><span>(11)《长征》这首诗中的“</span><span>___________________</span><span>,</span><span>___________________</span><span>。”概括出了红军战士藐视一切艰难险阻的英雄气概。</span><br><br><span>(12)、</span><span>排列错乱句子。(5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)可是,有些人自以为人华超群,忽视了勤奋努力,结果他们的“天才”一天天暗淡下去,落得一事无成。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)这些事例说明一个共同的道理:“天才”并不可靠,只有勤奋才靠得住。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)我在少年时代,曾看见过不少天资聪明,敏锐过人的学生。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)这就应验了中国的一句话。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)而相反的例子也不少见,有的人并无“天才”,但是有自知之明,终日勤奋不懈,遇事寻根问底,</span><br><br><span>终于做出了优异成绩。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">四、阅读。(共22&nbsp;分)</font></strong></div><br><strong><span>一、</span><span>课内阅读.请读后完成练习。(</span><span>10</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span><strong>(一)《第一场雪》</strong></span><br><br><span>早晨,天放晴了,太阳出来了。推开门一看,嗬!好大的雪啊!山川、树木、房屋,全都罩上了一层厚厚的雪,万里江山变成了粉妆玉砌的世界。</span><span>“</span><span>落光了叶子的柳树上,挂满了毛茸茸的银条儿;冬夏长青的松树和柏树,堆满了风蓬松松、沉甸甸的雪球。</span><span>”(</span><span>一阵风吹来,树枝轻轻地摇晃,银条儿和雪球儿簌簌地落下来,玉屑似的雪末儿随风飘扬,映着清晨的阳光,显出一道道五光十色的彩虹。</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>1、这段话作者按照从</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;到&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;的顺序描写了&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;的景象。(1分)</span><br><br><span>2、文中画“&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;”线的句子是</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;描写,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;写出了</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;、&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;的&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;的美。句中最能表达作者“喜爱”之情词语有:&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>、</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;、&nbsp;(&nbsp;4分)</span><br><br><span>3、文中画</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>的句子是&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;的描写,写出了&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;的美。句中把&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;比作&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,还运用了象声词&nbsp;,表达了作者喜爱&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;之情。(3分)</span><br><br><span>4、文中形成“一道道五光十色的彩虹”是什么原因?(</span><span>2</span><span>分)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、</span><span>课外阅读</span></strong><br><br><strong><span>(二)&nbsp;</span><span>广玉兰(12分)</span></strong><br><br><span>广玉兰开花有早有迟,在同一棵树上,能看到花开的各种形态。有的含羞待放,碧绿的花苞鲜嫩可爱。有的刚刚绽(zhàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dìn</span><span>ɡ</span><span>)</span><span>放,几只小蜜蜂就迫不及待地钻(zuān&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;zhuān)了进去,那里面椭圆形的花蕊约有一寸长。盛开着的玉兰花,洁白柔嫩得像婴儿的笑脸,甜美、纯洁,惹人喜爱。先前热热闹闹开过的广玉兰呢,花瓣虽然凋(diāo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tiáo)谢了,花蕊却依然挺立枝头,它已长成两寸长的圆茎。圆茎上面缀满了像细珠似(sì&nbsp;&nbsp;shì)的紫红色的小颗粒,这就是孕育着新生命的种子。远远看上去,一株广玉兰就像是一个数世同堂、生生不息的大家族。</span><br><br><span>1、选择正确的读音。(用横线画出来)(</span><span>1</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>2、按要求写词语。(2.5分)</span><br><br><span>“迫不及待”的近义词是______,</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>“热热闹闹”的反义词是______,再写三个AABB式的词_____、&nbsp;______、_____。</span><br><br><span>3、用波浪线画出文中的一句比喻句。把_____比作____,这样比的好处:_________________。(1+</span><span>0.5</span><span>+</span><span>0.5+1</span><span>=</span><span>3</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>4、本段是按___的写法,写了广玉兰哪几种花开的形态?_______________________________。(1+</span><span>1</span><span>=</span><span>2</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>5、“远远看上去,一株广玉兰就像是一个数世同堂、生生不息的大家族。”是作者的联想,请选择一种喜欢的花,也写一个由此花引起的联想。</span><br><br><span>____________________________(1.5分)</span><br><br><strong>五、习作。(共30分)</strong><br><br><span>任选一题:(30分)</span><br><br><span>1、人与人之间要相互信任、关心、帮助……我们时时被人间的真情真爱感动着。请你以</span><br><br><span>《感动》为题,写下一件你看到或听到的让你难忘的事,要写450字以上。</span><br><br><span>2、巴迪说,爱有两种表现形式。是哪两种呢?你对爱是怎么理解的,又感受过什么样的爱,</span><br><br><span>这种爱在你的成长中起着怎样的作用?请你将这方面的体会、经历过的情景写下来。题目自拟!</span><br><br><span>不少于450字!</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br></div><div><span><br></span></div></div>