2014年小学五年级数学下学期期末综合测试题

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">小学五年级数学期末综合试题</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></strong></div><span><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">(2013-2014学年度第二学期)</font></strong></div></span><div><br></div><br><span style=" z-index:-1; left:0px; "></span><span><strong>一、填空题:(第5、7、8题,每题3分,其余每题2分,计27分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、分数单位是1/9</span><span>的最大真分数是(&nbsp;),最小假分数是(&nbsp;),最小带分数是(&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、小军坐在教室里第</span><span>4</span><span>列第</span><span>3</span><span>行,用数对表示是</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>,数对</span><span>(2</span><span>,</span><span>5)</span><span>表示的是第</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>列,第</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>行。</span><br><br><span>3、把7米长的铁丝平均分成8份,每段长是7米的( )/( )</span><span>,每段长( )/( )</span><span>米。</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>从一个长5分米,宽4分米的长方形木板上锯下一个最大的圆,圆的周长是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>分米</span><span>,圆的面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>平方分米</span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>5、把 <img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/201466113010.jpg?m=0.18523237854242325">&nbsp;</span><span>从小到大排列。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>6、将5/8</span><span>的分子加上15,要使分数的大小不变,分母应该加上(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>7、下面左图是一张甲、乙两车的行程图,</span><span>仔细阅读后回答下列问题。</span><div><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/201466113119.jpg?m=0.8103184243664145"><br><br><span>(1)甲车的速度是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千米/小时。</span><br><br><span>(2)甲、乙两车的时速之差是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千米/小时。</span><br><br><span>(3)半小时两车的相差(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千米。</span><br><br><span>8、在(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)里填上“>”“<”或“=”号</span><br><br><span>当3X=96时,X+16(&nbsp;)50&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>当2X-1.2=2Y-1.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;X(&nbsp;)Y</span><br><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/201466113218.jpg?m=0.35478695784695446"><br></div><div><br></div><div>9、在括号里填上最简分数&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;90秒=(&nbsp;&nbsp;)分&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;60公顷=(&nbsp;&nbsp;)平方千米&nbsp;<br><br><span>10、15.4比(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的2倍多0.6;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)比2.4的3倍少0.2。</span><br><br><span>11、榨油车间&nbsp;8千克花生可榨油5千克,每千克花生榨油( )/( )</span><span>千克,</span><span>榨1千克花生油需( )/( )</span><span>千克花生。</span><br><br><span><strong>二、判断题:(5分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、大于3/7</span><span>而小于5/7</span><span>的最简分数只有一个…………(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2、一根绳用去了全长的3/5</span><span>,还剩3/5</span><span>米,则用去的和剩下的一样长。</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3、圆的半径扩大2倍,周长就扩大2倍,面积就扩大4倍。…&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>4、最简分数的分子分母没有公因数。………………………………(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>5、甲圆的周长除以直径一定和乙圆的周长除以直径的结果相等。……(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>三、选择题:(计5分)</strong></span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">1、小明做24道数学题,已完成了16道,还需完成全部题目的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; "></span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">① 1/3</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; ② 1/2</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; ③ 2/3</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2、</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">A</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">的1/2</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">与B的1/3</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">相等(A、B不为0),那么A与B的关系是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; "></span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">①&nbsp;A>B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②&nbsp;A<B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③&nbsp;无法确定</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3、</span><span>一个半圆形花坛的直径是4米,则这个花坛的周长是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)米。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">①</span><span>12.56&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">②&nbsp;</span><span>6.28&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" letter-spacing:; ">③</span><span>10.28</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4、世界上第一个把圆周率的值精确到六位小数的</span><span>数学家</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">是(&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①刘徽&nbsp; &nbsp;②祖冲之  &nbsp;③欧几里德</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">5、今年“国庆七日长假”,陆老师想参加“千岛湖双日游”,哪两天去呢,陆老师共有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)种不同的选择?&nbsp;(&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①5种&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②6种&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③4种  </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span><strong>四、计算题(25分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、直接写出得数:(共4分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/201466113533.jpg?m=0.9144029065500945"><br><br><span>2、计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)(9分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/20146611373.jpg?m=0.7061007025185972"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">、解方程</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">:(8</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">分</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/201466113759.jpg?m=0.07081476924940944"><br><br><span>4、求右面阴影部分的面积。(单位:分米)(4分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/201466113848.jpg?m=0.1751169255003333"><br><br><span style=" z-index:-1; left:0px; "></span><span><strong>五、操作题。(共9分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、右图中每个小方格的边长都是1厘米&nbsp;</span><span>(每题2分,共6分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/201466114155.jpg?m=0.7693577827885747"><br><br><span>1)以(2,4)为圆心画出一个最大的半圆。</span><br><br><span>2)这个半圆的周长是(&nbsp;&nbsp;),面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3)如果以(7,5)为圆心画出一个最大的</span>圆,这个圆的直径是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)厘米。<br><br><span>2、在右面的长方形里最多能画(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个最大圆,</span><span>并画出来。(3分)</span></div><div><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/201466114249.jpg?m=0.7798803746700287"><br></div><div><br><span><strong>六、解决问题:(第3题5分,第6题8分,其余每题4分,共29分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>一根钢筋,第一次截去7/8</span><span>米,比第二次多截去3/10</span><span>米,还剩4/5</span><span>米,这根钢筋的全长多少米?</span></div><div><br><span>2、</span><span>有一块面积</span><ruby>8<rp>(</rp><rt>7</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>顷的地,用总面积</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>种蔬菜,</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>2</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>种粮食,其余的种果树。种果树的面积占总面积的几分之几?</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>在半径5米的圆形池塘的周围铺一条2米宽的小路,求路的面积是多少平方米。</span><br><br><span>4.两列火车从相距60</span><span>0</span><span>千米的两地相对开出,甲车每小时行</span><span>10</span><span>0千米,乙车每小时行80千米,经过多少小时两车相距60千米</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>5、学校准备在卫生室的一面墙上贴一组瓷砖(如下),有多少种不同的贴法?&nbsp;</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/201466114644.jpg?m=0.9038744375575334"><br><br><span>4、下表是中、美两国第23至28届奥运会金牌情况统计表(8分)</span></div><div><br> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>23届<br></td><td><br>24届<br></td><td><br>25届<br></td><td><br>26届<br></td><td><br>27届<br></td><td><br>28届<br></td><td><br>29届<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>中国<br></td><td><br>16<br></td><td><br>5<br></td><td><br>16<br></td><td><br>16<br></td><td><br>28<br></td><td><br>32<br></td><td><br>51<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>美国<br></td><td><br>83<br></td><td><br>36<br></td><td><br>37<br></td><td><br>44<br></td><td><br>39<br></td><td><br>35<br></td><td><br>36<br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br><div style="text-align: center;">根据上表完成下面的统计图</div><br><div style="text-align: center;">中国第23至29届奥运会金牌统计图</div><br><div style="text-align: right;">年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;月</div><div style="text-align: right;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: right;">_________&nbsp;中国</div></span><div style="text-align: right;"><br></div><span style=" z-index:-1; left:0px; "><div style="text-align: right;">---------&nbsp;美国</div></span><br><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0606/201466115038.jpg?m=0.024740365566685796"></div><br><span>(1)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)届奥运会上中国的金牌数与美国最接近。</span><br><br><span>(2)第26届奥运上中国的金牌数相当于美国的</span><br><br><span>(3)从图中你还能获得哪些信息?</span><br><br></div>