2014年小学六年级数学毕业班综合试卷

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>2014年小学六年级数学毕业</strong><span style="font-weight: bold;">班综合</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">试</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">卷</span></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">班级:<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;姓名:<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;成绩:<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div><span><br></span></div>一、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">填空。(共2</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分)</span><br><br><span>1、据统计,我国汉族人口是十一亿三千七百三十九万人,写作(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),省略“亿”后面的尾数约是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)人。</span><br><br><span>2、1.8小时=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)小时(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)分&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3千克50克=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千克</span><br><br><span>3、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)/40&nbsp;=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;):24</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>=</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>3/8</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>=</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>12÷(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%</span><br><br><span>4、把4千克的巧克力平均分成5份,每份是4千克的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)/(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;,每份是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千克。</span><br><br><span>5、把20克糖溶解在装有180克水的杯子中,糖与水的最简整数比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;),这杯溏水的含糖率是(&nbsp;)%。</span><br><br><span>6、在一个口袋里有2个红球和8个黄球,从中任意摸出1个球,摸出红球的可能性是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),如果摸10000次,摸出红球的可能性是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)次。</span><br><br><span>7、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)升比12升少1/3&nbsp;,&nbsp;8立方米比5立方米多(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%。</span><br><br><span>8、</span><span>有249朵花,按照5朵红花,9朵黄花,13朵绿花的顺序循环排列,最后一朵花是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),这249朵花中,绿花有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)朵。</span><br><br><span>9、</span><span>一个圆形花坛,直径为8米,绕花坛有一条小路,宽3米,这条小路的面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)平方米。</span><br><br><span>10、</span><span>将一个圆柱分成若干等份后,拼成一个近似长方体,这个长方体的高为10厘米,表面积比圆柱多40平方厘米,圆柱的体积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)立方厘米。</span><div><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0529/2014529145810.jpg?m=0.7753606918267906"><br><br><span>1</span><span>1</span><span>、已知长方形的周长是24厘米,长与宽的比是2:1,那么长方形的面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)平方厘米。</span><br><br><span>12、</span><span>鸡和兔共有脚一百只,鸡和兔共有40只,有兔子(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)只。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、判断。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(对的在括号内打“√”,错的打“×”)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(共</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分)</span><br><br><span>1、一堆煤用去1/4&nbsp;,还剩3/4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2、数a的倒数是1/a&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、一个圆锥的体积是一个圆柱体积的1/3&nbsp;,那么它们一定等底等高。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>4、一个三角形中最小的一个内角是50</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">0</span><span>,这个三角形一定是锐角三角形。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>5、公元1600年、1800年、2000年</span><span>、2012年</span><span>都是闰年。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">选择。(把正确答案的序号填在括号里)(共</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">4</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>长方形的长和宽(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>A、成正比例&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、成反比例&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、不成比例</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>某天北京的气温是-8</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">0</span><span>,顺昌的气温是+5</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">0</span><span>,两地的气温相差(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、13</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">0</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、&nbsp;-3</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">0</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、&nbsp;-13</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">0</span><br><br><span>3、要反映小红六年级数学成绩变化情况,应选择(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、条形统计图&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、折线统计图&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、扇形统计图</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>右图由7个立方体叠加的几何体,从正面观察,可画出的平面图形是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0529/2014529145914.jpg?m=0.9645068307872862"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、细心计算。(共</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">28</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分)</span><br><br><span>1、直接写得数。(共</span><span>10</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>453+198=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10-0.03=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.4×1/10</span><span>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.1÷0.01=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;9.3×7.9≈</span><br><br><span>4×0.025=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13÷13/15</span><span>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.5-0.75-1/4</span><span>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5×4÷5×4=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;0.4</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">2</span><span>=</span><br><br><span>2、能简算就要简算。(共12分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0529/201452915040.jpg?m=0.6979957220610231"><br><br><span>3、解方程。(共6分)</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">25%χ</span><span>+</span><span>0</span><span>.</span><span>5</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">=</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">.5</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">χ</span><span>-3/5</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">χ</span><span>=&nbsp;</span><span>6/5</span><br><br><span><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、操作题。(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">共</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">6分)</span><br><br><span>⒈①</span><span>把三角形向右移动5格;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>②</span><span>把三角形绕B点逆时针旋转90</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">0</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">,&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; "></span><br><br><span>③</span><span>把三角形按2:1的比放大。</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0529/201452915124.jpg?m=0.6819678253959864"><br><br><span>2、在下图上完成下列问题。(3分)&nbsp;</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0529/20145291525.jpg?m=0.947799930581823"><br><br><span>(1)科技馆在学校北偏东30</span><span>0&nbsp;</span><span>方向2000米处。请在图中标出科技馆的位置,并标出数据。</span><br><br><span>(2)南京路经过电影院,与上海路平行。请用直线标出南京路的位置。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">求阴影部分的面积</span><span>(单位:cm、5分</span><span>)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0529/201452915229.png?m=0.8959581304807216"><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">应用知识,解决问题。(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">共</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">8</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分)</span><br><br><span>1&nbsp;、</span><span>只列式不计算:(</span><span>8</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>、小红读一本故事</span><span>书</span><span>,</span><span>原来</span><span>每天读1</span><span>6</span><span>页</span><span>,5天读完</span><span>,</span><span>现每</span><span>天读</span><span>20</span><span>页</span><span>,几天</span><span>把这本书读完?&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>②</span><span>、</span><span>永辉超市昨天运来桔子和苹果两种水果,其中桔子有240千克,正好是苹果质量的4/5,运来苹果多少千克?(用方程解)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>③</span><span>、食堂有大米840千克,大米和面粉的重量比是5:2,面粉有多少千克?</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>④</span><span>、学校组织“红十字会”捐款活动,六年级学生共捐款650元,比五年级学生捐款数的2倍少150元。五年级学生捐款多少元?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>某村去年植树造林20公顷,今年比去年增加了25%,今年植树造林多少公顷?</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>王叔叔上月的工资总额为2880元,按照规定超过2000元的部分要缴纳5%的个人所得税,王叔叔上个月应缴纳个人所得税多少元?</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>育红苗圃有一圆柱形蓄水池,从里面量得底面直径是2米、深1.5米,这个蓄水池占地多少平方米?它能够蓄满5吨水吗?(1立方米水重1吨)</span><br><br><span>5、一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地,第一天行驶路程与未行驶路程的比是2</span><span>:</span><span>5,第二天又行驶了240千米,正好到达两地的中点,甲、乙两地之间的路程是多少千米?</span><br></div><div><span><br></span></div>