2014年小学六年级数学毕业素质测试试卷

<div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#ff0000">2014年小学六年级毕业素质测试</font></span></strong></div><strong><font color="#ff0000"><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style="letter-spacing: 3pt; font-family: 方正小标宋简体;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 3pt;">数学试卷</span></strong></div></span></font></strong><br><span style=" font-family: 黑体;">一、书写</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(2分)</span><span style=" font-family: 黑体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">要求:</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">①卷面整洁&nbsp;&nbsp;②字迹工整&nbsp;&nbsp;③行款整齐</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 黑体;">二、填空</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(1-6小题每题1分,7-13小题每题2分,共20分)</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">1、</span><span style="letter-spacing: -; font-family: 宋体;">据科学家测算,冥王星与太阳的距离大约是五十九亿八千零五十万千米,这个数写作(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千米,省略亿位后面的尾数约是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千米。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2、15:(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)÷20&nbsp;= 3/5&nbsp;</span><ruby><rp>)</rp></ruby><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%&nbsp;=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)折</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3、7.5L=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)dm</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: super;">3&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)cm</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: super;">3</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.2时=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)时(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)分</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4、有4个小朋友A、B、C、D,如果A比C轻,但比D重,而D比B重,那么4人中最重的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:-1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">5、一辆汽车每小时行驶80千米,t小时行驶(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千米。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">6、圆周长与它的直径的比值叫做(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" z-index:-1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">7、在 <img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463154155.jpg?m=0.664222968975082">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">这四个数中,最小的数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),相等的两个数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)和(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:-1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">8、看图在(&nbsp;&nbsp;)内填上适当的字母。&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463154225.png?m=0.2088301503099501"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">把圆柱的侧面展开后,如果用s表示它的侧面积,则字母公式为s&nbsp;=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">9、要使</span>&nbsp;8/<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-style: italic;">x</span>&nbsp;<span style=" font-family: 宋体;">是真分数,9/</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-style: italic;">x</span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 宋体;">是假分数,那么,</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 宋体;">x&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></div><div><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">10、如果</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘;">a</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">+&nbsp;1&nbsp;=&nbsp;</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 宋体;">b</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 宋体;">a</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 宋体;">b</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">都是自然数,且不等于0),那么</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 宋体;">a</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">和</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 宋体;">b</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">的最大公因数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),最小公倍数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">11、把0.15:1.2化成最简整数比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),比值是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">12、学校为艺术节选送节目,要从3个合唱节目中选出2个,2个舞蹈节目中选出1个,一共有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)种选送方案。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">13、在下面的三个袋里任摸一个球</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463154344.jpg?m=0.21559050283394754"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(1)第(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)袋里摸到黑球的可能性是25%。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(2)在第①个袋里增加(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个黑球,摸到黑球的可能性是80%。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(3)在第②个袋里增加(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个黑球,摸到白球的可能性为&nbsp;</span><ruby>3<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 黑体;">三、判断</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(正确的在括号里画“√”,错误的在括号里画“×”。)(5分)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">1、</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">如果我发现一个长方体有四个面是正方形,那这个长方体一定是正方体</span><span style="letter-spacing: ; font-family: 宋体;">。 ( &nbsp; )</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2、假分数的倒数都比1小。 (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3、</span><span style="letter-spacing: -; font-family: 宋体;">把一根3米长的铁丝平均分成8段,每段长 1/8&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">米。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4、</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">m</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;=</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">n</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">×</span>7/8<ruby><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,那么</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">m</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">和</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">n</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">成正比例。 &nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br></ruby><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span></div><div><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">5、当圆规两脚间的距离为2cm时,它画成的圆的半径为1cm。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 黑体;">四、选择</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(将正确答案的序号填在括号里)(6分)</span><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">1、把一根绳子截成二段,第一段占全长的 </span>1/2<ruby><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,第二段长 4/5&nbsp;</span><ruby><span style="font-family: 宋体;">米,两段绳子相比较(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br></ruby></ruby><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①第一段长&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②第二段长&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③两段一样长&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;④无法确定</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2、和奇数K相邻的两个奇数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①K-1和K+1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②K-1和K+3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③K-2和K+2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;④K-3和K+3</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3、小红做了一个圆柱和几个圆锥(如图,单位:cm),在圆柱①中装有</span>&nbsp;1/3&nbsp;<ruby><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的水,将圆柱①中的水倒入第(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)号圆锥中,正好倒满。</span><br></ruby><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463154644.jpg?m=0.6916994962375611"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4、在一个有40个学生的班级里选出一名同学任班长。选举结果如下表,下面(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)图表示了这一选举结果。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463154734.jpg?m=0.9343675756826997"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">5、美丰化工厂去年下半年用水量比上半年节约10%,__________,下半年用水多少吨?列式是:8000×(1-10%),题中应补充的数学信息是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①上半年用水8000吨&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②下半年用水8000吨&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③全年用水8000吨</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">6、<img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463154816.png?m=0.04176979488693178">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">改写成数值比例尺,正确答案是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①&nbsp;1:40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②1:4000000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③1:12000000</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 黑体;">五、计算</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(29分)</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">1、直接写得数。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(5</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">分</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/20146315492.jpg?m=0.8251974785234779"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2、脱式计算。(能简算的要用简便方法计算)(12分)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463154945.jpg?m=0.8234504840802401"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3、解方程或比例。(6分)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463155023.jpg?m=0.2121060397475958"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4、列式计算。(4分)</span><br></div> <div><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(1)</span>1/2&nbsp;<ruby><span style="font-family: 宋体;">乘 </span>2/3&nbsp;<ruby><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的积减去</span>&nbsp;2/11&nbsp;<ruby><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,差是多少?</span><br></ruby></ruby></ruby><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(2)甲数的</span>&nbsp;1/3&nbsp;<ruby><span style="font-family: 宋体;">刚好等于乙数的30%,已知乙数是60,求甲数。(用方程解)</span><br></ruby><br></div> <br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463155228.jpg?m=0.9073182048741728"><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><div><font face="宋体"><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463155310.png?m=0.47593468544073403"><br></font><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(1)中国在第(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)届亚运会上获得的金牌数量最多。第(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)届亚运会两国金牌数量相差最少。(2分)</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(2)第14届亚运会中国获金牌数比韩国多(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%。(1分)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(3)根据统计图,请你简单分析两国在历届亚运会上的表现。(1分)</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3、计算下图中阴影部分面积。(2分)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0603/201463155334.png?m=0.555061275139451"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 黑体;">七、解决问题</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(每题6分,共30分)</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">1、猎豹是世界上跑得最快的动物,能达到每小时110km,比大象的2倍还多30km。大象最快能达到每小时多少千米?</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2、</span><span style="letter-spacing: -; font-family: 宋体;">在2008年抗击雪灾的日子里,交警王叔叔前4天在一线共奋战74小时,后3天平均每天在一线工作15小时。这一周王叔叔平均每天在一线工作多少小时?&nbsp;</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: -; font-family: 宋体;"><br></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: -; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">3、小王收集邮票120张,正好是小张的 3/8</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,小林与小张收集邮票张数的比是4:5,小林收集邮票多少张?&nbsp;</span></div><div><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">4、自2008年3月1日起,国家对个人所得税进行了调整。按照规定:每月每个人收入超过2000元的部分,应按照5%的税率缴纳个人所得税。</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(1)赵明爸爸的本月工资是2450元,他本月应缴纳个人所得税多少元?</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(2)赵明妈妈本月缴纳个人所得税是24.5元,赵明妈妈本月工资是多少元?赵明的爸爸与妈妈相比,谁的工资高?</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">5、一个正方体容器,从里面量棱长10cm,里面装的水深5.5&nbsp;cm&nbsp;,如果把一个底面半径为2cm,高为5&nbsp;cm&nbsp;的圆形铁件浸没水中,水面将上升多少厘米?</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br></div>