<div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">人教版小学数学四年级下册</font></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000">四则运算试卷</font></div></span><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;">120分钟 满分100分 40题</div></span><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;">出卷人： 2009408010129 师范学院09小教</div></span><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">班别：_________ 姓名：__________得分：_______</div></span><br><strong><span>一</span><span>、选择题。（</span><span>10</span><span>分）</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>,</span><span>在除法里，0不能作（ ）。</span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>被除数 </span><span>B</span><span>除数 </span><span>C</span><span>商</span><span> </span><br><br><span>2，</span><span>△＋△÷（△×△）计算时第一步应算（ ）。</span><span><br></span><span>A</span><span>加法 </span><span>B</span><span>除法 </span><span>C</span><span>乘法</span><span> </span><br><br><span>3，</span><span>下面的算式中，不一定等于0的是（ ）</span><span><br></span><span>A,</span><span>0＋△ </span><span>B,</span><span>0÷△ </span><span>C,</span><span>0×△</span><span> </span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、下面运算顺序一样的一组是（ ）。</span><br><br><span>A、48</span><span>-</span><span>26+35 B、70</span><span>-</span><span>56</span><span>÷</span><span>8 C、50</span><span>÷</span><span>5</span><span>×</span><span>7</span><br><br><span> 36</span><span>÷</span><span>2</span><span>×</span><span>7 （72</span><span>-</span><span>12）</span><span>÷</span><span>6 50</span><span>-</span><span>5</span><span>×</span><span>7</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、小红用小棒摆了8个五边形，如果摆正方形，可以摆（ ）个。</span><br><br><span>A、8 B、10 C、5</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>、下面说法正确的是（ ）。</span><br><br><span>A、0除以任何数都得0 B、</span><span>a</span><span>+</span><span>b</span><span>=0，那么</span><span>a</span><span>=</span><span>b</span><span> </span><br><br><span>C、0和任何数相乘都得0</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>、365加上85的和除以30减去5的差，商是多少？列式是（ ）</span><br><br><span>A、365+85</span><span>÷</span><span>30</span><span>-</span><span>5 B、（365+85）</span><span>÷（</span><span>30</span><span>-</span><span>5） </span><br><br><span> C、（365+85）</span><span>÷</span><span>30</span><span>-</span><span>5</span><br><br><span>8</span><span>、做同样的小红花，小丽3分钟做15朵，小红2分钟做12朵，</span><br><br><span>小刚4分钟做8朵，（ ）的速度最快。</span><br><br><span> A、小丽 B、小红 C、小刚</span><br><br><span>9</span><span>、先关于算式365</span><span>-</span><span>25</span><span>×</span><span>8正确的表述是（ ）</span><br><br><span>A、365减去25乘8的积，差是多少 </span><br><br><span>B、365减去25，再乘8，得多少</span><br><br><span>C、365减25乘8，积是多少</span><br><br><span>10、</span><span>计算带有括号的四则混合运算时，要先算（ ），再算（ ）。</span><br><br><span>A,乘除，加减， B乘除，括号内， C括号内的，括号外的</span><br><br><strong><span>二、填空</span><span>题</span><span>。（</span><span>9分</span><span>）</span></strong><br><br><span>11</span><span>、在没有括号的算式里，有乘、除法和加、减法，要先算（ ）再算（ ）。被减数等于减数，差是（ ）。</span><br><br><span>12</span><span>、0不能做（ ），0除以（ ）仍得0。</span><br><br><span>13</span><span>、要使25</span><span>×</span><span>6+30先算加法，应给原式（ ）</span><span>算式是（ ），结果是（ ）。</span><br><br><span>14</span><span>、计算（45+5）×3÷5时，先算（ ）法，再算（ ）法。</span><br><br><span>最后算（ ）。</span><br><br><span>15</span><span>、填上“〈”、“〉”或“=”。</span><br><br><span>（</span><span>1</span><span>）</span><span>56÷7÷2</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span>○</span><span> 56÷（7×2）</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>48×（5+6）</span><span>○</span><span> 48×5+6</span><br><br><span>（</span><span>2</span><span>）</span><span>840</span><span>÷21</span><span>○</span><span>840÷3</span><span>÷7</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> 24+102+0 </span><span>○</span><span>（24+102）×0</span><br><br><span>（</span><span>3</span><span>）</span><span>50-20+15 </span><span>○</span><span> 50-（20+15）</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>18-15÷3 </span><span>○</span><span>（18-15）÷3</span><br><br><span>16</span><span>、把下面各组算式组成一个综合算式。</span><br><br><span>12×4=48 6×7=42 48+42=90 综合算式：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>24÷3=8 108-8=100 100×5=500 综合算式：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>17、</span><span>用225减去225除以15的商，可列式为</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> ，</span><span>差是（ ）。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">计</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">算</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">题</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">。（</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">45分</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>18，</span><span>(80－14)÷6= </span><span>19，</span><span>720-720</span><span>÷</span><span>15 </span><span>20，</span><span>(360-144)</span><span>÷</span><span>24×3 </span><br><br><span>21，</span><span>240+480</span><span>÷</span><span>30×2</span><span> 22，</span><span>225-10×（6+13） </span><br><br><span>23，</span><span>（120×2+120）</span><span>÷</span><span>9 </span><span>24，</span><span>164-13×5+85</span><span> </span><br><br><span>25，</span><span>4</span><span>2×15＋136 </span><span>26，</span><span>800－981÷9
</span><br><br><span>27，</span><span>(125＋275)÷8 </span><span>28，</span><span> 25×(187－143)
</span><br><br><span>29，</span><span>392÷(45－38) </span><span>30，</span><span>(26＋34)×78
</span><span> </span><br><br><span>31.</span><span>150－90÷3= </span><span> 32，</span><span>25×2×11= </span><br><br><strong><span>四</span><span>、</span><span>应用</span><span>题。（3</span><span>6</span><span>分）</span></strong><br><br><span>33</span><span>.电影院有25排座位,每排有32个座位,现学校共759人到电影院看演出,还剩多少个座位？（</span><span>3</span><span>分）
</span><br><br><span>34，</span><span>四年级三个班去植树，一共要栽300棵树，已栽了180棵，剩下的分三次完成，平均每次栽多少棵树？（</span><span>4</span><span>分）
</span><br><br><span>35</span><span>．赵强家今年收苹果185千克，收的梨是苹果的2倍少45千克。他家收了梨多少千克？苹果和梨共多少千克?（</span><span>5</span><span>分）
</span><br><br><span>36</span><span>、</span><span>动物园里的一头大象每天吃</span><span>180</span><span>千克食物，一只熊猫</span><span>2</span><span>天吃</span><span>72</span><span>千克食物。大象每天吃的食物是熊猫的多少倍？</span><span>（</span><span>4分</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>37</span><span>、张华参加800米跑步比赛，每分钟跑320米，跑了2分钟，距终点还有多少米？</span><span>（</span><span>4分</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>38</span><span>、王老师要批改</span><span>48</span><span>篇作文，已经批改</span><span>12</span><span>篇，如果每小时批改</span><span>9</span><span>篇，还要几小时能够批改完？</span><span>（</span><span>4分</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>39</span><span>、</span><span>A城到B城的公路长160千米。一辆汽车走高速路的速度是80千米/时，走普通公路的速度是40千米/时。从A城去B城走高速路比普通公路节省多少时间？</span><span>（</span><span>5分</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>40，</span><span>小红和爸爸，妈妈去旅游，游黄山每人</span><span>1900，游杭州每人2600，两地儿童价都是半价。（7分）</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>如</span><span>果小红和妈妈游黄山，带3000元去旅行社交钱，够吗？</span><br><br><span>②小明一家三口人游杭州共需多少元？</span><br><br></div>{$setpage}<div><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">人教版小学四年级数学下册四则运算试卷答案（如有错误敬请指正）</font></strong></div><br><strong><span>一，选择题</span><span>（</span><span>10×1=10</span><span>分）</span></strong><br><br><span>1，B(除法基本知识概念) 2, C(乘法运算法则的应用)</span><br><br><span>3，A(加法，0的性质) 4，A（对运算顺序的掌握理解）</span><br><br><span>5，B（乘除法的综合应用）6，C（0在加减乘除中的情况）</span><br><br><span>7，C（运算法则，顺序） 8，B（除法） </span><br><br><span>9，A（理解先乘除后加减） 10，C（有括号时的运算法则概念）</span><br><br><strong><span>二，填空题</span><span>（</span><span>有</span><span>18空，一空0.5分，18×0.5=9分</span><span>）</span></strong><br><br><span>11</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">乘除</span><span>，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">加减</span><span>，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">0</span><span> 12，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">除法</span><span>，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">任何数 </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>13，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">加括号</span><span>，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">25×（6＋30）</span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">900</span><span>（乘法运算）14，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">加法</span><span>，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">乘法</span><span>，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">除法 </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>15，（1）</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">=，></span><span>，（2）</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">=，>，</span><span>（3）</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">>，></span><span>（分析）</span><br><br><span>16，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">（12×4）＋（6×7）=90</span><span>，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">[108－（24÷3）]×5=500</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>17,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">225－（225÷15）</span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">210</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span><strong>三，计算题（15题，每题3分，15×3=45分）</strong></span><br><br><span>18,11, 19，672 20,27 21,272 22,35 23,40 24,204</span><br><br><span>25,766 26,691 27,50 28,1100 29,56 30,108 </span><br><br><span>31,120 32,550</span><br><br><span><strong>四，应用题（36分，列式及答案正确，有“答”得全分）</strong></span><br><br><span>33（3分）,25×32－759</span><span>=41（个）答：还剩41个座位</span><br><br><span>34，（4分）（300-180）÷3=40（棵）答：平均每天栽40棵树</span><br><br><span>35,（5分）梨：185×2-45=325（千克）(3分)共：185+325=510（千克）（2分）</span><br><br><span>答：收梨325千克，共收510千克。</span><br><br><span>36,（4分）180÷（72÷2）=5 答：大象每天吃的是熊猫的5倍</span><br><br><span>37,（4分）800-(320×2)=160(米) 答：距离终点160米</span><br><br><span>38，（4分）（48-12）÷9=4（小时） 答：还要4小时批改完。</span><br><br><span>39，（5分）（160÷40）-（160÷80）=2（小时）</span><br><br><span>40，（4+3=7分）</span><br><br><span></span><span>，1900+（1900÷2）=2850（元）2850<3000 够（4分）</span><br><br><span>‚</span><span>，2600×2+2600÷2=6500（元）答：</span><span>小明一家三人游杭州共需</span><span>6500</span><span>元</span><span>（</span><span>3分</span><span>）</span><br></div>
四年级下