<div style="layout-grid:;
"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000"><span>小学六年级语文期末试题 </span>2013.1</font></strong></div><br><div style="text-align: right;"><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">得分</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、识字星空。</span><br><br><span>1、根据拼音写词语。</span><span>(10分)</span><span> </span><br><br></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0128/2013128145057.jpg?m=0.09171704668551683"><br><span> </span><br>2、给加点的字选择正确的读音。(4分)</div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><br><span>薄雾( </span><span>báo bó </span><span>) 胆怯(</span><span> qiè què</span><span> ) 为(wéi wèi)有源头活水来。</span><br><br><span>一路上,乘务员对旅客照应(zhào ying zhào yìng)得很好。</span><br><br><span>老子(zi、zǐ)特指春秋时期思想家老聃,他姓李名耳。 </span><br><br><span>3、把下列成语补充完整。(4分)</span><br><br><span>劈波( )浪 数九( )冬 望而生( ) 负( )顽抗</span><br><br><span>余音绕( ) 阴森恐( ) 刚正不(</span><span> </span><span> ) 众星( )月</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、阅读积累。</span><br><br><span>1、按</span><span>要求写词语。(9分)</span><br><br><span>(1)表示知错就改的成语:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><br><br><span>(2)源于神话故事的成语:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><br><br><span>(3)表示生活不安定的成语:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><br><br><span>2、选择正确答案的序号填空。</span><span>(4</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><span>(1)妈妈穿衣服既大方又有( )。 ① 品位 ②品味</span><br><br><span>(2)我们谁也不相让,事情( )了很久才得到解决。①争持 ②争执</span><br><br><span>(3)外婆家( )有几棵大枣树。 ①临近 ②邻近</span><br><br><span>(4)后来,流落在国外的麋鹿大部分( )死去。①相继 ②陆续</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>判断。(5分)</span><br><br><span>(1)“银装素裹”“鸦雀无声”“唱念作打”“心驰神往”这四个成语当中没有错别字。( )</span><br><br><span>(2)“四海之内皆兄弟”中“兄弟”应该读“xiōng dì”。 ( )</span><br><br><span>(3)式样——样式、警报——报警、代替——替代,这三组词中的每组词的意思是一样的。 ( )</span><br><br><span>(4)“雁门关外有人家,早穿皮袄午穿纱,抱着火炉吃西瓜。”这句俗语说的是雁门关外的温差很大。( )</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span>(5)《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是英国的笛福。( )</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>根据课文内容填空</span><span>。(</span><span>10分)</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>1)</span><span>空气是那么</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,天空是那么</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,使我总想</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,表示我</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。我们可以用成语</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>来表达作者初次来到草原的心情。</span><span> (2.5分) </span><br><br><span>(</span><span>2)</span><span>后生们的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span>,有力地</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>着,</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>着,大起大落地搏击着。</span><span> </span><span>它</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>着你,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>着你,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span>着你。它使你从来没有如此鲜明地感受到</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、活跃和强盛</span><span> </span><span>。(4.5分)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(</span><span>3)</span><span>“我愿意再活一次,重新学习,重新工作,让我的生命开花结果。”</span><br><br><span>这句话是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>(填人名)说的,我还知道他的作品:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,</span><br><br><span>他所说的“让生命开花”是指</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、学以致用。 </span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>情境填句子。</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>李清照是我国宋代著名女词人,她写了一首赞颂项羽,抒发爱国情怀的诗——《夏日绝句》。诗句是:“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)王鑫在新日记本第一页写下一句名言,勉励自己不怕困难,不怕挫折,坚持不懈:“</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。”</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>在原句上修改病段</span><span>。(</span><span>7分)</span><br><br><span>在我做家庭作业时,被一道数学题难住了。我想来想去反复思考,总是找不到思路。老师忽然想起了我说的画线段,列图表的方法。我赶紧不慌不忙振作精神,动起手来。忽然,很快找到了门道,难题解决了。原来,只有方法得当,难题就不难。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、阅读天地。</span><span>(13</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; ">关注父母</span></div></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><br></span><span>(1)</span><span>我不是孝顺女,总觉得父母所做的一切都是</span><span>①</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,</span><span>从不知感恩,还时常惹他们生气,顶嘴耍赖也不以为过。但有几件事让我感触颇深,并觉得无论怎样的真情实意,只有表现出来才是最真实的。</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span></span><span><br></span><span>(2)</span><span>去年爸爸70岁生日,我送了一块语言报时表和两瓶酒给他。爱酒的他</span><span>②</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>要把那两瓶普通的花雕酒留下等远方朋友来时共享,手表则立马戴在手上。尽管自动报时声把他折腾得一宿没睡好,但平时遇到熟人他仍会乐颠颠地按一下,告诉人家是女儿送的礼物。一天,我见他不停地按表,就嗔道:“这样很费电池。”他孩子般地低下头,不好意思地咕哝:“我觉得就像你在告诉我几点钟……”我猛地感悟:这不仅仅是千金难买的慈父童心啊!</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span></span><span><br></span><span>(3)</span><span>去年,我心血来潮,忽然拉上母亲去电影院看了一场电影。歪打正着,那天是母亲的生日。看着看着,她打起瞌睡来。我捅捅她,问她好不好看。她没睁眼就答:“好看,好看,这么热闹的场面还是第一次看到呢!”尽管不识字的她把故事理解得南辕北辙,但这并不妨碍她事后与老姐妹反复津津乐道。其实,母亲无所谓电影内容本身,而在意女儿对她的关注。</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span></span><span><br></span><span>(4)</span><span>过年了,我破天荒地给父母各包了50元的“压岁”钱,父亲惊奇地问:“你发财了吗?”一句话问得我双眼</span><span>③</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>:</span><span>我为父亲的知足而感动,为自己多年来对双亲的忽略而羞愧。曾几何时,做儿女的我们,习惯了对别人慷慨大方,而不善体恤父母,我们可以为朋友两肋插刀,而不愿为父母洗一只碗……下班回家,放松肢体,等待父母送饭莱上桌;在外受气回来,举止粗鲁,余波殃及双亲,使得父母赔上不少小心……多少年来,我们习惯了等待父母的爱和关怀,而不知回报,哪怕是父母给予的千分之一。也许,父母之于我们,抚养的辛劳,成长的牵挂,是我们难以偿还的,但不要轻视一声真诚的问候,一个尊敬的举动,一点</span><span>④</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>和关注。这些都能成为老人夏天的秋凉,冬天的温暖,暗夜的烛光,它会照亮父母的晚年。</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span></span><span><br></span><span>(5)</span><span>马上动手,给我们的父母一份关注,一份体谅,一份惊喜。</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span></span><span><br></span><span>1.</span><span>给下列加点字注音:</span><span>(2分)</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span></span><span><br></span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">嗔</span><span>( )道 歪打正</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">着</span><span>( ) 妨</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">碍</span><span>( ) 慷</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">慨</span><span>( )</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span></span><span><br></span><span>2.</span><span>根据上下文语境,将下面词语填人文中</span><span>①</span><span>~</span><span>④</span><span>处横线上,最恰当的一组是</span><span>( )</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span></span><span><br></span><span>A、缘分 决意 潮涌 体察</span><span> </span><span>B.本分 决意 潮湿 体察</span><span><br></span><span>C.本分 执意 潮涌 体贴</span><span> </span><span>D.本分 执意 潮湿 体贴</span><span> </span><span> (1分)</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>第二段中,“他孩子般地低下头,不好意思地咕哝”,不仅反映了慈父童心,而且因为女儿送给自己的生日礼物的这件事,使父亲感受到了女儿的爱心,心中充满了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>感。</span><span>(1分)</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span></span><span><br></span><span>4</span><span>.</span><span>第三段中,“母亲无所谓电影内容本身,而在意女儿对她的关注”一句,“我”要表述的是什么?</span><span>(2分)</span><span><br></span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><span>5</span><span>.第四段中,“我破天荒地给父母各包了50元的‘压岁’钱”,竟使父亲感到“惊奇”。父亲感到“惊奇”的原因是什么?</span><span>(1分)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>文中画线句“这些都能成为老人夏天的秋凉,冬天的温暖,暗夜的烛光”使用了比喻的修辞方法,揭示了儿女们的关爱对父母的迫切与重要,这样写的好处是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><span>此外,本句还使用了排比的修辞方法,</span><span>这里</span><span>这里排比的作用是什么?</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> 。</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span>7.</span><span>本文通过三个事例,阐述了一个中心。请从文章中找出能反映主旨的关键语句,归纳整理后,连贯地写在下面。</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、习作园地。</span><span>(30分)</span><br><br><span>校园内外,他(她)是乐于助人的热心人;兴趣小组里,他(她)是令人称道的才艺高手;运动场上,经常看到他(她)活跃的身影……这样的同学你一定见过。请选择这个同学的一两个方面写一篇习作,题目自拟,要写出人物活动的细节和你心中的真实感受。(字数不得少于450字)</span><span> </span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、附加题。</span><span>(10分)</span><br><br><span>名句填空:</span><br><br><span>①</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> ,草色遥看近却无。 </span><br><br><span>② </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> ,可以为师矣。</span><br><br><span>③晴空一鹤排云上,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 。 </span><br><br><span>④ </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> ,千里共婵娟。</span></div><div style="layout-grid:;
"><br><span>⑤亚里士多德曾说过:人生的价值不仅仅在于学习,还必须有思考的能力。这句话跟孔子《论语》中的</span><span>“</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> , </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span>”</span><span>有异曲同工之妙。</span><br><br><br></div>
六年级上