广州天河区2012-2013学年小学六年级语文第一学期期末考试试卷

<div style="layout-grid:; "><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">2012学年第一学期天河区六年级语文期末水平测试卷</font></span></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><br></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">第一部分(判断题、选择题。共17分)</font></span></div><br><strong><span>一、&nbsp;</span><span>读词语。选择带点字的正确读音。在括号里写“A“或”B“。(4分)</span></strong><br><span>1.阻</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">挠&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>A&nbsp;</span><span>náo&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">ráo</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;)</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; "></span><br><br><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">2.</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">搁</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">板&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">&nbsp;gè</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">gē</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;)</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; "></span><br><br><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">3.</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">潺</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">潺</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">chán</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">cán</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;)</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; "></span><br><br><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">4.</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">模</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">仿&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">mù</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">mó</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、</span><span>判断下列各题。说法正确的写“A“,错误的写</span><span>”</span><span>B&nbsp;</span><span>”</span><span>.(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>5.《穷人》的作者是俄罗斯作家阿·托尔斯泰。()</span><br><br><span>6.“竭泽而渔“比喻取之不留余地,只图眼前利益,不做长远打算。()</span><br><br><span>7.我国最早的诗歌总集是《楚辞》,距今已有两千多年的历史了。()</span><br><br><span>8.贝多芬是德国最伟大的音乐家之一,世界音乐的发展有着举足轻重的作用,被尊称为“乐圣“。</span><span>()</span><br><br><strong><span>三、&nbsp;</span><span>下列词语中没有错别字的一组是(&nbsp;&nbsp;),请把答案填写在括号中。(2分)</span></strong><br><br><span>9.&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;行色匆匆&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不落窠臼&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;悬涯峭壁&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;百折不回</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;不拘一格&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;余音绕粱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;缝缝补补&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;流连忘返</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C&nbsp;和蔼可亲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;世外桃园&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;曲高和寡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;三更半夜</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D&nbsp;焦躁不安&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;雅俗共赏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;窃窃私语&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;笔走龙蛇</span><br><br><strong><span>四、&nbsp;</span><span>给下面的字词选择正确的解释。(3分)</span></strong><br><br><span>鼓&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;一种打击乐器&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;发的,使振作起来&nbsp;&nbsp;C弹</span><br><br><span>10.春节到了,光嘴上锣鼓喧天,喜气洋洋。()</span><br><br><span>11.伯牙善鼓琴。()</span><br><br><span>12.在指导员的鼓励下,小李克服了心理障碍,不再恐高了。()</span><br><br><span>志&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A志趣,想到&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B记载的文字&nbsp;&nbsp;C&nbsp;记,记在心里</span><br><br><span>13.伯父的恩情,我永志不忘。()</span><br><br><span>14.伯牙鼓琴,志在高山。()</span><br><br><span>15.爸爸订的杂志,我们全家都爱看。()</span><br><br><strong><span>五、&nbsp;</span><span>体会下列句子的情感,将正确的答案的序号天灾后面的括号里。(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>A&nbsp;轻松、欢快&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;&nbsp;轻蔑、嚣张&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C&nbsp;热爱、赞美</span><br><br><span>D&nbsp;疼爱、欣赏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E&nbsp;遗憾、感慨</span><br><br><span>16.&nbsp;能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢。(&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>17.&nbsp;地球,这位人类的目前,这个生命的摇篮,是那样的美丽壮观,和蔼可亲。(&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>18.我们在海的怀抱里跳跃,歌声笑声溅起鲜亮的花朵!(&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>19.你看它们那小模样!啧啧……&nbsp;()</span><br><br></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">第二部分(填空题、阅读题,共43分)</font></strong></div><br><strong><span>六、&nbsp;</span><span>看拼音写词语。(8分)</span></strong><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>qín&nbsp;miǎn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;méng&nbsp;lóng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bào&nbsp;qiàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wēi&nbsp;xié&nbsp;</span><br><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>yì&nbsp;&nbsp;yáng&nbsp;&nbsp;dùn&nbsp;&nbsp;cuò&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yù&nbsp;&nbsp;xuè&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bó&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;shā</span><br><br><br><strong><span>七、&nbsp;</span><span>按要求写句子。(8分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.&nbsp;</span><span>这是第一条完全由我国的工程技术人员施工设计的铁路干线。(修改病句)(2分)</span><br><br><span>——————————————————————————————</span><br><br><span>2.&nbsp;</span><span>四周黑洞洞的,很容易碰壁。</span><span>(</span><span>改为反问句</span><span>)(2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>——————————————————————————</span><br><br><span>3.&nbsp;</span><span>老人对我说:“你的琴声能给我带来快乐和幸福。“(改为转述句)(2分)</span><br><br><span>——————————————————————————</span><br><br><span>4.&nbsp;</span><span>溪流河川中闪闪发光的是水。溪流河川中闪闪发光的是我们的祖先的血液。(用关联词连成一句话)(2分)</span><br><br><span>——————————————————————————</span><br><br><strong><span>八、&nbsp;</span><span>按课文内容填空,每空1分,错漏一字扣0.5分,扣完本空分值为止。(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1、&nbsp;</span><span>今夜偏知春气暖,—————————————</span><br><br><span>2、&nbsp;</span><span>随风潜入夜,—————————————</span><br><br><span>3、&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;燕山月似钩—————————————</span><br><br><span>4、&nbsp;</span><span>伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,——————————“</span><br><br><strong><span>九、</span><span>生活语文,一喜一忧(2分)</span></strong><br><br><span>标点符号的作用真奇妙,以年轻人外出旅游,给两位好友发了一条短信:“这次旅游真的好痛苦一点儿也没有乐趣多麻烦少拍了很多靓照“。好友看了后,一位喜一位忧,这是为什么呢?</span><br><br><span>喜:——————————————————————————</span><br><br><span>忧:——————————————————————————</span><br><br><strong><span>十、&nbsp;</span><span>阅读短文,回答文后问题。(21分)</span></strong><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(一)课内阅读——《我的伯父鲁迅先生》</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">①爸爸跑到伯父家里,不一会儿,就跟伯父拿了药和纱布出来。他们把那个拉车的扶上车子,一个蹲着,一个半跪着,爸爸拿镊子给那个拉车的夹出碎玻璃片,伯父拿来硼酸水给他洗干净。他们又给他敷上药,扎好绷带。拉车的感激地说:“我家离这儿不远,这就可以支持着回去了。两位好心的先生,我真不知道怎么谢你们!”</span><br><br><span>②伯父又掏出一些钱来给他,叫他在家里休养几天,把剩下的药和绷带也给了他。</span><br><br><span>③天黑了,路灯发出微弱的光。我站在伯父家门口看着他们,突然感到深深的寒意,摸摸自己的鼻尖,冷得像冰,脚和手也有些麻木了。我想,这么冷的天,那个拉车的怎么能光着脚拉着车在路上跑呢?</span><br><br><span>④伯父和爸爸回来的时候,我就问他们。伯父的回答我现在记不清了,只记得他的话很深奥,不容易懂。我抬起头来,要求他给我详细地解说。这时候,我清清楚楚地看见,而且现在也清清楚楚地记得,他的脸上不再有那种慈祥的愉快的表情了,变得那么严肃。他没有回答我,只把他枯瘦的手按在我的头上,半天没动,最后深深地叹了一口气。</span><br><br><span>1.写出近义词、反义词(2分)</span><br><br><span>(1)近义词:慈祥(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;严&nbsp;肃(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(2)反义词:微弱(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;详&nbsp;细&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2.伯父的表情变得很严肃,他严肃思想的问题与以下那句话密切相关?(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)(2分)</span><br><br><span>A.伯父又掏出一些钱来给他,叫他在家里休养几天,把剩下的药和绷带也了他。</span><br><br><span>B.这么冷的天,拉车的怎么能光着脚拉着车在路上走呢?</span><br><br><span>C.我能抬起头来,要求他给我详细地解说。</span><br><br><span>3.用“&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>“画出段</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">①</span><span>中属于动作描写的句子。再谈谈你的体会。(2分)</span><br><br><span>——————————————————————————</span><br><br><span>4.国家有难时,“与其坐而论道,孰若起而拯之。“鲁迅的伟大,或许在一方面有所体现,请根据你对鲁迅的理解,谈谈鲁迅的伟大之处。(3分)</span><br><br><span>————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(二)课外阅读——《总有一些东西在大地上醒着》(作者:李雪峰)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>喧嚣在暮色里沉淀,不久,村庄就沉沉睡着了。灯一盏一盏地熄了,星星一粒一粒地稠了。夜色让一切都沉沉睡熟,让一切生灵都沉入到睡梦中去了。</span><br><br><span>但总有一些东西在夜晚是醒着的。</span><br><br><span>那是我十六七岁时的一个春天,我家刚刚搬到村南头新盖不久的新居里。那是一座土屋,墙用新泥搪过,地用榔头狠命地砸捶过。有一天我弯腰在床底下潮湿的纸箱里找书,看见床底下的地上钻出一根鸡蛋粗的白色树芽来。我没理睬它,心想床底下的东西难道还会成就出什么气候。第二天早上起床伸手去床里边摸衣裳的时候,我在衣裳下摸到一个又光又滑的东西,不由</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">大吃一惊</span><span>,定下神来一看,竟是那棵树芽,白白的,嫩嫩的,顶梢拳头一样没展开的地方,裹着一层滑腻的胎液。一夜竟长得比我的床还高了,这鬼东西,我睡着了,村庄睡着了,它却醒着。如果不理睬它,说不准有一天一觉醒来,我会发现自己已经浑然不觉地睡到了它长成的树上去了。</span><br><br><span>我钻到床下扳掉了它。我知道,它是那棵泡桐树根绽出的新芽。那是一棵高大的泡桐,原来就长在我放床的地方,盖房时嫌它碍事,就把它锯了,生怕它会长出树芽来,又挖地六七尺,刨出它深藏的树根,这样才觉得踏实。没想到它还会靠那些残根冒出树芽来。在那座老屋里,在那张床底下,我曾一次又一次扳倒过许多冒出的苍白树芽,直到几年后,当我扳得有些心烦意乱时,它才终于不再冒出新的树芽来。我想它还是终于睡着了,那棵泡桐树的灵魂终于睡着了,或许是永远睡着了。</span><br><br><span>前年老家的那座土屋坍塌了,家里人也没理睬它,想不到我以前放床的地方竟长出一棵树苗来,一个春天竟然长出了丈余高。我</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">大吃一惊</span><span>,本以为已经十多年了,它已经睡熟再不会醒来了,但它依旧醒着,几滴残雨几缕风又让它长成一棵树了。</span><br><br><span>鸟儿睡了,牲畜睡了,我们睡了,村庄睡了,世界睡了,但还是有一些东西在我们睡熟时它却醒着,生长着,并悄悄地打量着这个世界。</span><br><br><span>泥土是不会睡着的,灵魂是不会睡着的,时光是不会睡着的,在我们沉沉睡着的时候,它们还醒着。</span><br><br><span>我终于明白,即使在我们已经睡熟或沉睡的时候,总有一些东西在大地上醒着。</span><br><br><span>1.&nbsp;</span><span>请你简要概括文章的主要内容。(3分)</span><br><br><span>—————————————————————————————————</span><br><br><span>2.&nbsp;</span><span>联系上下文,说说下面词语的意思。(2分)</span><br><br><span>(1)&nbsp;</span><span>疲惫不堪</span><span>————————————————</span><br><br><span>(2)&nbsp;</span><span>浑然不觉</span><span>————————————————</span><br><br><span>3.&nbsp;</span><span>“我想它终于还是睡着了,那棵泡桐树的灵魂终于睡熟了,或许是永远睡着了。“这句话中的”或许“嫩删去?为什么?</span><br><br><span>————————————————————————————————</span><br><br><span>4.&nbsp;</span><span>“泥土是不会睡着的,灵魂石不会睡着的,时光是不会睡着的,在我们沉沉睡着的时候,他们还醒着“请你谈谈这个句子的修辞手法及其表达效果(4分)</span><br><br><span>————————————————————————————————</span><br><br></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">第三部分(作文,共40分)</font></span></div><br><strong><span>十一、&nbsp;</span><span>习作(任选一题)。</span></strong><br><br><span>(1)&nbsp;</span><span>我的————</span><br><br><span>提示:1.先将题目中的任务补充完整(如:同桌、老爸、老妈、“死党“……)2.要通过具体的事例表现人物的性格特点或思想品质,尝试运用各种人物描写手法,写出人物的特点。</span><br><br><span>(2)&nbsp;</span><span>以“新年畅想“为主题写篇文章。</span><br><br><span>提示:2012年过去了,人类安然度过所谓的世界末日。那些因为轻信末日谣言而造成的悲剧。我们深感遗憾、悲痛。所以,畅想未来并为之努力,生活才会更精彩。你打算怎么度过新的一年呢?尽情地畅想一下吧!</span><br><br><span>要求:内容具体,感情真挚,语言通顺,用词准确;多了分明有顺序;字迹端正,不写错别字;题目自拟。</span><br><br><br></div>