2012年人教版实验教材小学六年级语文下册测试试卷及答案

_______省______市_______县&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 学校   姓名________<div>&nbsp; <p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、字词基础</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">听写词语</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>枯萎</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>锻炼</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>寺院</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>书籍</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>恐怖</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>乖巧</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>生锈</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>顽强</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>机械</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>麦芽糖</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>语重心长</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>狂风暴雨</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>精兵简政</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>司空见惯</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>无独有偶</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>见微知著</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(二)比一比,再组成词语</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>屉(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>誉(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>磨(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>锈(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>饺(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>雅(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>衔(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>届(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>誊(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>魔(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>绣(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>绞(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>难(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>街(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>居(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>警(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>摩(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>透(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>较(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>雄(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>微(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(三)给词语中加点的字选择正确的解释</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.</span><span>专心</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">致</span><span>志</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>①给与</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>②集中</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>③达到,实现</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>④招致</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.</span><span>养尊</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">处</span><span>优</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>①居住</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>②跟别人一起生活,交往</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>③地方</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>④处置,办理</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.</span><span>万象</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">更</span><span>新</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>①再,又</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>②更加</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>③改变,改换</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>④经历</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>4.</span><span>美不</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">胜</span><span>收</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>①胜利</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>②能够承担或承受</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>③优美的</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>④比另一个优越</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>5.</span><span>无缘无</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">故</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>①故意,有意</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>②原来的,从前的</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>③所以</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>④原因</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>6.</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">饶</span><span>有趣味</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>①饶恕,宽容</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>②另外添</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>③丰富,多</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>④表示让步,有“虽然,尽管”的意思</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><br></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、语言积累与运用</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">根据课文内容填空。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>因为我们是为人民服务的,所以,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。不管</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。只要你说得对,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。你说的办法对人民有好处,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>这一条意见,就是党外人士李鼎铭先生提出来的;他提得好,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。只要我们</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,我们这个队伍就一定会兴旺起来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">读下面的两段话,完成练习。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>照北京的老规矩,春节差不多在腊月的初旬就开始了。“腊七腊八,冻死寒鸦”,这是一年里最冷的时候。在腊八这天,家家都熬腊八粥。粥是用各种米,各种豆,与各种干果熬成的。这不是粥,而是小型的农业展览会。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>除此之外,这一天还要泡腊八蒜。把蒜瓣放进醋里,封起来,为过年吃饺子用。到年底,蒜泡得色如翡翠,醋也有了些辣味,色味双美,使人忍不住要多吃几个饺子。在北京,过年时,家家吃饺子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>①上面两段话出自课文</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,作者是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>②照北京的老规矩,腊八这一天有哪些习俗?</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>③请在上面两段话中找出相关语句,填在下面的横线上。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;</span><span>腊八粥的做法:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;</span><span>作者对腊八粥的评价:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;</span><span>腊八蒜的做法:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;</span><span>作者对腊八蒜的感受:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、阅读理解与习作</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料一</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>埃及金字塔</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>在埃及首都开罗西南面金黄色的沙漠中,可以看到一座座巨大的角锥形建筑物。它们巍然屹立,傲对碧空。这就是举世闻名的埃及金字塔。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>金字塔是古埃及法老的坟墓。大约在公元前27世纪,埃及古王国由法老统治。法老死后,他们的尸体都埋葬在巨大的石头坟墓里。这些坟墓底座是四方形的,越往上越小,最后成为尖顶。因为它的轮廓有点儿像汉字的“金”字,所以称为金字塔。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>古埃及各个王朝修建的大大小小的金字塔共有70多座,其中最大的是开罗近郊的胡夫金字塔。这座金字塔高146米,相当于40层高的摩天大厦。绕金字塔一周,差不多要走一公里的路程。塔身由231万块巨石砌成,这些石头平均每块重2.5吨,最大的一块重160吨。这些石头磨得很平整,石头与石头之间砌合得很紧密。几千年过去了,这些石头的接缝处连锋利的刀片都插不进去。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>如此宏伟而又精巧的金字塔,是怎样建造起来的呢?据说是先砌好地面的一层,然后堆起一个和这一层同样高的土坡,人们就顺着倾斜的土坡把石块拉上第二层。这样一层层砌上去,金字塔有多高,土坡就有多高。金字塔建成后,土坡变成了一座很大的山。然后人们又把这座土山移走,让金字塔显露出来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>现在,这些金字塔矗立在起伏的黄沙中已经有四五千年了。它们是埃及的象征,也是古代埃及人民智慧的结晶。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.短文从哪些方面介绍了埃及金字塔?</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.画出短文中描写金字塔“宏伟”和“精巧”的句子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.短文第</span><span>3</span><span>自然段介绍胡夫金字塔主要用了哪种说明方法?请在序号上面打“</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">√</span><span>”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)打比方</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)列数字</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)作比较</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>4.你是怎样理解“它们是埃及的象征,也是古代埃及人民智慧的结晶”这句话的?</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料二</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>天窗(节选)</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>茅盾</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>夏天阵雨来时,孩子们顶喜欢在雨里跑跳,仰着脸看闪电,然而大人们偏就不许,“到屋里来呀!”孩子们跟着木板窗的关闭也就被关在地洞似的屋里了。这时候,小小的天窗是唯一的慰藉!</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>从那小小的玻璃,你会看见雨脚在那里卜落卜落跳,你会看见带子似的闪电一瞥;你想象到这雨,这风,这雷,这电,怎样猛烈地扫荡着这世界,你想象它们的威力比你在露天真实感到的要大这么十倍百倍。小小的天窗会使你的想象锐利起来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>晚上,当你被逼着上床去“休息”的时候,也许你还忘不了月光下的草地河滩,你偷偷地从帐子里伸出头来,你仰起了脸,这时候,小小的天窗又是你唯一的慰藉!</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>你会从那小玻璃上面的一粒星,一朵云,想象到无数闪闪烁烁可爱的星,无数像山似的,马似的,巨人似的,奇幻的云彩;你会从那小玻璃上面掠过的一条黑影,想象到这也许是灰色的蝙蝠,也许是会唱歌的夜莺,也许是恶霸似的猫头鹰,——总之,美丽的神奇的夜的一切,立刻会在你的想象中展开。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>啊唷唷!这小小一方的空白是神奇的!它会使你看见那些如果没有它,你就永远不会联想到的种种事情!</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>发明这“天窗”的大人们,是应当感谢的。因为活泼会想的孩子们会知道怎样从“无”中看出“有”,从“虚”中看出“实”,比他们所看到的一切更真切,更广阔,更复杂,更确切!</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.文中出现了几次“这时候”?它们分别指的是什么时候?</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.用“——”在文中画出“看见”的句子;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>用“~~~~”在文中画出“想象到”的句子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.为什么说“这小小一方的空白”是“神奇的”?(先用文中的句子回答,</span>再用文中的事例来说明。)</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;因为</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>例如</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料三</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>母爱</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>江南雨</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>故事发生在西部的青海省,一个极度缺水的沙漠地区。这里,每人每天的用水量严格地限定为三斤,这还得靠驻军从很远的地方运来。日常的饮用、洗漱、洗菜、洗衣,包括喂牲口,全都依赖这三斤珍贵的水。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>人缺水不行,牲畜也一样,渴啊!一天,一头一直被人们认为憨厚、忠实的老牛渴极了,挣脱了缰绳,强行闯入沙漠里唯一的也是运水车必经的公路。终于,运水的军车来了,老牛以不可思议的识别力,迅速地冲上公路,军车一个急刹车戛然而止。老牛沉默地立在车前,任凭驾驶员呵斥驱赶,不肯挪动半步。五分钟过去了,双方依然僵持着。运水的战士以前也碰到过牲口拦路索水的情形,但它们都不像这头牛这样倔强。人和牛就这样耗着,最后造成了堵车,后面的司机开始骂骂咧咧,性急的甚至试图点火驱赶,可老牛不为所动。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>后来,牛的主人寻来了,恼羞成怒的主人扬起长鞭狠狠地抽打在瘦骨嶙峋的牛背上,牛被打得皮开肉绽,哀哀叫唤,但还是不肯让开。鲜血沁了出来,染红了鞭子,老牛的凄厉哞叫,和着沙漠中阴冷的风,显得分外悲壮。一旁的运水战士哭了,骂骂咧咧的司机也哭了。最后,运水的战士说:“就让我违反一次规定吧,我愿意接受一次处分。”他从水车上取出半盆水——正好三斤,放在牛面前。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>出人意料的是,老牛没有喝以死抗争得来的水,而是对着夕阳,仰天长哞,似乎在呼唤什么。不远的沙堆背后跑来一头小牛,受伤的老牛慈爱地看着小牛贪婪地喝完水,伸出舌头舔舔小牛的眼睛,小牛也舔舔老牛的眼睛。静默中,人们看到了母子眼中的泪水。没等主人吆喝,在一片寂静无语中,它们掉转头,慢慢往回走。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.借助字典,查出下列词语中加点字的读音,写在横线上。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">憨</span><span>厚&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">缰</span><span>绳&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">倔</span><span>强&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">哞</span><span>叫&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">吆</span><span>喝&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">戛</span><span>然而止&nbsp;瘦骨</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">嶙峋</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.联系上下文,解释下面词语的意思。</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>不为所动&nbsp;恼羞成怒&nbsp;凄厉&nbsp;僵持</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.画出描写老牛的词句,认真读一读,把你的感受写下来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>4.将母牛与小牛的故事进行缩写,字数不超过150字,要把事情说清楚。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">习作</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;题目:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>之后</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;要求:先把题目补充完整,文题的横线上可以填“获奖、挫折、批评、失败……”;叙事要清楚、完整,详略得当;字数不少于400字。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料四</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>看云识天气(节选)</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>天上的云,真是姿态万千,变化无常。它们有的像羽毛,轻轻地飘在空中;有的像鱼鳞,一片片整整齐齐地排列着;有的像羊群,来来去去;有的像一床大棉被,严严实实地盖住了天空;还有的像峰峦,像河流,像雄狮,像奔马……它们有时把天空点缀得很美丽,有时又把天空笼罩得很阴森。刚才还是白云朵朵,阳光灿烂;一霎间却又是乌云密布,大雨倾盆。云就像是天气的“招牌”:天上挂什么云,就将出现什么样的天气。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>经验告诉我们:天空的薄云,往往是天气晴朗的象征;那些低而厚密的云层,常常是阴雨风雪的预兆。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>那最轻盈、站得最高的云,叫卷云。这种云很薄,阳光可以透过云层照到地面,房屋和树木的光与影依然很清晰。卷云丝丝缕缕地漂浮着,有时像一片白色的羽毛,有时像一块洁白的绫纱。如果卷云成群成行地排列在空中,好像微风吹过水面引起的鳞波,这就成了卷积云。卷云和卷积云都很高,那里水分少,它们一般不会带来雨雪。还有一种像棉花团似的白云,叫积云。它们常在两千米左右的天空,一朵朵分散着,映着灿烂的阳光,云块四周散发出金黄的光辉。积云都在上午出现,午后最多,傍晚渐渐消散。在晴天,我们还会偶见一种高积云。高积云是成群的扁球状的云块,排列很匀称,云块间露出碧蓝的天幕,远远望去,就像草原上雪白的羊群。卷云、卷积云、积云和高积云,都是很美丽的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(朱泳炎炎根据有关材料改写)</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.先从字典里查到下列词语中加点的字,看看该选哪一个解释,再说说这</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;个词语的意思。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;</span><span>变化无</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">常</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;严严</span><span>实实</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;</span><span>乌云密</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">布&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;</span><span>大雨</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">倾</span><span>盆</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.文中有一句话告诉了我们看云识天气最基本的经验,请找出来,说说这</span>句话在文中起到了什么作用。</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.第三段介绍了哪几种薄云?请分别说出它们的名称以及形态特点。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>4.你平时注意过天上的云吗?用几句话描写你印象最深刻的云,仿照第一自然段,试着用上打比方的方法。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料五</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>枯叶蝴蝶</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>徐迟</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>峨眉山下,伏虎寺旁,有一种蝴蝶,比最美丽的蝴蝶可能还要美丽些,是峨眉山最珍贵的特产之一。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>当它合起两张翅膀的时候,像生长在树枝上的一张干枯的树叶。谁也不去注意它,谁也不会瞧它一眼。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>它收敛了它的花纹、图案,隐藏了它的粉墨、彩色,逸出了繁华的花丛,停止了它翱翔的姿态,变成了一张憔悴的、干枯了的,甚至不是枯黄的,而是枯槁的,如同死灰颜色的枯叶。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>它这样伪装,是为了保护自己。但是它还是逃不脱被捕捉的命运。不仅因为它的美丽,更因为它那用来隐蔽它的美丽的枯槁与憔悴。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>它以为它这样做可以保护自己,殊不知它这样做更教人去搜捕它。有一种生物比它还聪明,这种生物的特技之一是装假作伪,因此装假作伪的行径是瞒不过这种生物——人的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>人把它捕捉,将它制成标本,作为一种商品去出售,价钱越来越高。最后几乎把它捕捉得再也没有了。这一生物品种快要绝种了。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>到这时候,国家才下令禁止捕捉枯叶蝶。但是,已经来不及了。国家的禁止更增加了它的身价。枯叶蝶真是因此而要绝对的灭绝了。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.枯叶蝴蝶是用什么办法保护自己的?</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.为什么枯叶蝴蝶快要灭绝了?</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.写一封倡议书,呼吁大家都来保护动物,字数不少于150字。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料六</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>贺年卡(张爱玲)</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>张爱玲</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>一大堆贺年卡一会儿就涂抹完了。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>突然记起那满满一大盘姜丝肉,我忍不住笑,记起王老师。那时我在绥化师专上学,迷上书法。恰好哈尔滨有一天大型书法展览,王老师组团参观,我作为唯一的女生参加。王老师自学成才,教学严谨,训起人从不留情面,我一直怕他。临行前一天,他下令:“明天早晨三点钟集合。”然后挨个儿打量一遍男弟子,绝不客气地笑了笑,“晚了就别去,我不等。看谁能睡懒觉。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>王老师惟独没有打量我,他最相信我这个用功听话的女弟子了。可女弟子兴奋了半宿才睡着,一睁眼就四点了,血往上涌,头发竖起,脑袋一下大了许多。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>跑到校门口,没人,腿一下就软下来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>“你可来了。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>吓我一跳,是同行中的一位,就站在附近。我有了点儿安慰:“你也起来晚了。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>“我们都等你呢,王老师他们在北门。我们也不知道你住哪儿,在楼下喊过半天呢。”说完,他快跑着叫人去了。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;我既高兴又紧张,听见一片脚步声过来,远远地偷看一眼,就讪讪地堆出一脸笑,等着挨训,王老师却只说了句:“快走吧。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;因为我的迟到,误了第一班火车。刚坐上第二班火车,我又开始头晕、恶心,哪好意思声张,只好硬撑着。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;要吃饭时再也撑不住了,赶紧告退:“我先出去一下。”吐出点儿东西,觉得好多了,擦汗时才看见王老师正焦虑地站在一边,我说:“好了,没事了。”他却坚持派两个高年级男生陪我去医院。我不高烧,医院不给急诊,他们还和医生吵了一架。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;王老师见我没事,便断定:“准是你胃不好,胃寒。”特意为我要了一大盘姜丝肉,我从不碰姜,胃也好,绝无胃寒,但在王老师的注视下却大口大口地吃了许多,我觉得吃药似的大口大口吃姜丝肉是我最好的表达方式,最好的检讨和道歉。王老师看出我的努力,放心了:“这菜比吃药灵,吃完就好了。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;毕业后,忙于工作和创作,我只好扔下书法。每每想到有悖于老师的期待,总很内疚。但我敢说,从王老师那里,我学到的决不只是怎样持笔挥毫写柳体字。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.联系上下文,解释下面词语的意思。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>严谨&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>讪讪地</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>有悖于</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>内疚</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>挥毫</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.王老师最初给“我”的印象是怎样的?</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.你是如何理解“从王老师那里,我学到的决不只是怎样持笔挥毫写柳体字”这句话的含义的?</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>4.你遇见的老师中有让你特别难忘的事吗?选一件最难忘的,简单写一段话。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">习作</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>在你的学校生活中,你一定参加过许多活动,如,文艺演出,“六一”活动,体育比赛,献爱心活动等,选择印象最深的一次记叙下来,自己拟定题目,不少于400字。要把事情的经过写清楚,把印象深刻的地方写详细,叙述要有一定条理。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、快速阅读</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料一</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>金色花</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>偶尔看见人家阳台上花草缤纷,煞是艳羡,激起我养花的兴致。我从朋友家里陆续弄了一些花草来,海棠、月季、文竹……开始还能记着浇水、松土,但到底很难始终不渝。我这才意识到,养花并非什么闲情逸致,完全是勤快人的事情。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>只有仙人掌活下来了。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>不论阴晴雨雪,也不论那一小盆泥土如何枯涸龟裂,它总是绿色挺拔,每一根毛刺都伸出渴求的喙,贪婪地啄食着阳光和空气。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>可这并未给我带来欢欣。它既不美,也不雅。我只是不无遗憾地想,为什么美的总是那么娇弱,而不美的却总是那么倔强呢?要是海棠、月季、文竹也是这样易于生活该有多好啊。对于它的存在,我却不再关心。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>许久后的黄昏,我倚着阳台远望,无意瞥见了这盆仙人掌。它竟横竖添了许多新节,刀戟般凛凛叉开,待细看时,我都忍不住大笑起来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>不是吗,且不说它的大小掌节是怎样歪歪斜斜,怪模怪样,只看那绿色的掌面吧,竟皱皱巴巴,细纹密布,像一张老人的脸。我越看越觉得它丑…</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>我真不知道,它还会怎样疯长下去。也许叫它死去比叫它活着困难一百倍,这可怕的东西!</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>我的养花历史就此告一段落,自然是没有养出一朵花来。谁想夏天一到,竟发生了奇迹。</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>久雨后的清晨,推开阳台门,蛋青色的光亮和泉水般的空气扑面而来。我感到那盆仙人掌上有一大团很耀眼的东西。是霞光吗?是雨水折射的太阳吗?我定睛一看,什么,是花?</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>是的,是一朵花,并且是一朵异常漂亮的花。金黄色,十二片绸缎般富有光泽的花瓣,敏感地轻颤着流苏般柔软的花穗,细密地遍布着雪乳般滋润的花粉。它凝然静立,却闪烁着宫殿般辉煌灿烂的光芒……</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>这是我看过的最美的花!</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>此刻,仙人掌骄傲地高擎着它。仙人掌上的皱纹是愈加深刻了。是啊,它赖以立身的不过是一捧泥土。要开出这样震撼人心的金色花,它不能不倾注全部心血。</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>我面对这皱纹满面的仙人掌和它的美丽辉煌的金色花,竟酸楚地流下了眼泪。我深为自己的浅薄庸俗感到惭愧。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>可以想象,这仙人掌,它曾经有过柔软的叶,窈窕的枝。但为了抗拒沙漠的干旱,它才变得冷峻而坚强,在沙漠吞噬掉无数娇美的花卉之后,我们还能欣赏仙人掌神奇的金色花。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>它并非一朵仅仅使人赏心悦目的花,它的不甘泯灭的美,令弱者也令强者肃然起敬。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>美,一旦与顽强结合,就是不可摧毁的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.画出短文中描写仙人掌的语句。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.作者通过对金色花的描写揭示了什么道理?对你有什么启发?</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料二</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>最后一个便士</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>[英国]I.V.玛利斯</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>一个穷苦的老人,站在露天寒冷的空气里,往一家商店的玻璃窗里看着。他的靴子又脏又破,薄薄的大衣,抵挡不住向他迎面吹来的风雪,然而一丝慈祥的微笑,却挂在他已经冻僵的脸上。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>商店里有很多人。这是全镇最好的地方,每个人都知道,这家店里的甜点心和糕饼是很出色的。而今天又不同于往常,因为在商店的窗口,挂出了一块巨大的广告牌,上面写道:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>试一下我们新做的苹果蛋糕吧,谁都能尝,免费供应。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>很多人都来尝新蛋糕了。不少人离开时也会买上一盒甚至两盒甜点心。店老板十分讲信用,他想:“今天,不一定人人都会买蛋糕的。对于少数穷人,免费让他们吃一点,很好吃。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>这时候,他透过另一扇窗户的玻璃,看见了老人的脸,他急忙奔过去,微笑着拉开门,热情地说道:“快进来,我的朋友,外面冷。你不想吃一杯茶和一些蛋糕吗?我新做的一种苹果蛋糕,看来很受欢迎。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>“非常感谢你,先生,”老人回答,“是的,我很愿意尝尝新蛋糕。当然,你们别的蛋糕也很不错。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;老人坐在一个角落里,吃着放在面前的一块蛋糕。店堂里别的人正忙碌着,没有人注意到老人正抹着泪水。但老板看到了,于是他又拿了几块蛋糕,送到老人面前。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;最后,老人站起来走了,店老板提着一个盒子走到门边,“请吧,”他对老人说着,把盒子递给他,“请拿上这盒蛋糕,作为我送给你的一份薄礼吧!”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;老人的脸红了。“不……不,先生,谢谢你!”他低声说,“我要为家人买一盒蛋糕回去!”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;他走到放蛋糕的大桌子边,指着最大的一块蛋糕说:“我要那一块。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;他把手伸进口袋,拿出所有的钱数了数,付清了蛋糕的钱。他离开商店时心里明白,他刚好花光了最后一个便士。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;慢慢地,老人向自己的家走去。“我不能吃它,”他自言自语,“我不能享受它,但也不能把它浪费了。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;突然,他再一次笑了。他走到和他一样穷的邻居家门前,把蛋糕放在台阶上,然后悄悄离开了。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;街道上,冷风依然使劲地吹着,但在老人的心里,却感到一阵温暖。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.请概括这篇文章的主要内容。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.请写一写你对老人和店老板的印象。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">课外阅读(选做题)</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>这学期,我看的课外书有:____________</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>_____&nbsp;。我最喜欢的一本书是_________________</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,因为</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">附件二:测试题参考答案及评分标准</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、字词基础 </span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(一)听写词语</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>测试时,教师用中等速度,每个词语读两三遍,使每个学生都有比较充裕的时间完成听写。所有词语写完之后,教师再完整地读一遍,让学生检查订正。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>写对14-16个词语,可评为“优”;写对12-13个,可评为“良”;写对9-11个,可评为“合格”;写对8个以下(含8个),评为“不合格”。另外,字迹是否工整也应在评定范围内。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(二)比一比,再组成词语</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>组对19-21个评为“优”;组对16-18个评为“良”;组对13-15个评为“合格”;组对11个以下(含11个)的评为“不合格”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(三)给词语中加点的字选择正确的解释</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>参考答案:1②;</span><span>2</span><span>①;3③;4②;5</span><span>④</span><span>;6③</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>选对6个评为“优”;选对4-5个评为“良”;选对3个评为“合格”;选对3个以下评为“不合格”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、语言积累与运用</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.正确答案见课文《为人民服务》。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.①这两段话出自《北京的春节》,作者是老舍。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②腊八这天的习俗是熬腊八粥,泡腊八蒜。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③腊八粥的做法:粥是用各种米、各种豆,与各种干果熬成的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 作者对腊八粥的评价:这不是粥,而是小型的农业展览会。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 腊八蒜的做法:把蒜瓣放进醋里,封起来,为过年吃饺子用。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 作者对腊八蒜的感受:到年底,蒜泡得色如翡翠,醋也有了些辣味,</span></p><p style="text-indent:23.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 色味双美,使人忍不住要多吃几个饺子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>请注意,学生的回答只要意思符合文意,就应视为正确。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>以上两题共计</span><span>18</span><span>处横线,所填内容难易不等。一般地说,填对</span><span>15-18</span><span>处评为“优”;填对</span><span>13-14</span><span>处评为“良”;填对</span><span>10-12</span><span>处评为“合格”;填对</span><span>9</span><span>处以下(含</span><span>9</span><span>处)评为“不合格”。如有错别字,酌情降低等级。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、阅读理解与习作</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>提供的六篇材料分为两组,每组有三篇阅读材料和一个习作。任选一组对学生进行测试。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>参考答案及评分标准如下。(学生回答出意思相近的内容,应视为正确)</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料一:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.短文介绍了金字塔坐落的地点、用途、外观、数量、建造方法和存在时间,并具体介绍了最大的胡夫金字塔。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.描写金字塔“宏伟”的句子:这座金字塔高146米,相当于40层高的摩天大厦。绕金字塔一周,差不多要走一公里的路程。塔身由231万块巨石砌成,这些石头平均每块重2.5吨,最大的一块重160吨。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;描写金字塔“精巧”的句子:这些石头磨得很平整,石头与石头之间砌合得很紧密。几千年过去了,这些石头的接缝处连锋利的刀片都插不进去。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.&nbsp;选择(2):列数字。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>4.埃及金字塔举世闻名,人们一想到金字塔就会想到埃及,所以说金字塔是埃及的象征。四五千年前的埃及没有建筑设备,古代埃及人仅靠人的力量,就建造出如此宏伟而精巧的金字塔,这其中凝聚了人民的高度智慧,所以说金字塔是古代埃及人民智慧的结晶。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料二:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.文中出现了两次“这时候”。第一次指的是夏天下雨时,孩子们被大人们叫回家的时候。第二次指的是晚上,孩子们被大人喊去睡觉,而心里还在想着外面的世界的时候。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.▲“看见”应画的句子是:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;△从那小小的玻璃,你会看见雨脚在那里卜落卜落跳,你会看见带子似的闪电一瞥。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;△那小玻璃上面的一粒星,一朵云。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;△那小玻璃上面掠过的一条黑影。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;▲“想象”应画的句子是:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;△你想象到这雨,这风,这雷,这电,怎样猛烈地扫荡着这世界,你想象它们的威力比你在露天真实感到的要大这么十倍百倍。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;△想象到无数闪闪烁烁可爱的星,无数像山似的,马似的,巨人似的,奇幻的云彩。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;△想象到这也许是灰色的蝙蝠,也许是会唱歌的夜莺,也许是恶霸似的猫头鹰。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.因为:若不是有了它,你就不会联想到这种种事情。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;例如:学生应回答第2题中“想象”部分的句子,回答出两句即可。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料三:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1</span><span>.“憨”读hān,“缰”读jiāng,“倔”读jué,“哞”读mōu,“吆”读yāo,“戛”读jiá,“嶙峋”读lín&nbsp;xún。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.不为所动:不理会周围发生的事情。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;恼羞成怒:因为气恼、羞愧而生气,发怒。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;凄厉:凄凉,尖锐。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;僵持:互不相让,相持不下。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.画出文中相关的句子。学生的感受,只要答出“老牛为了让小牛喝到水,自己忍受再大的委屈和折磨也不怕”的意思,即为正确。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>4.进行缩写,要注意三点:一是要抓住故事主要内容,把事情讲清楚;二是语句要通顺、连贯;三是不超过规定的字数。学生缩写之前,教师应从这几个方面讲清要求。学生缩写以后,要从这几个方面进行评价。字数的要求可适当放宽,重点是概括地把事情讲清楚。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料四</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.</span><span>变化无常常:一般,普通,平常。变化无常,时常变化,变化不定。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.</span>严严实实严:严密,紧密。严严实实,非常严密,没有空隙。</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>乌云密布布:散布,分布。乌云密布,乌云满满地铺在天上。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>大雨倾盆倾:使器物反转或歪斜,尽数倒出里面的东西。大雨倾盆,雨</span>像盆里的水倒下来一样,形容雨非常大。</p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.“经验告诉我们:天空的薄云,往往是天气晴朗的象征;那些低而厚密的云层,常常是阴雨风雪的预兆。”这句话在文章中起承上启下的作用,起到画龙点睛的作用(回答接近上述意思即可)。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.四种。卷云:像羽毛像绫纱,丝丝缕缕地漂浮着。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>卷积云:像水面的鳞波,是成群成行的卷云。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>积云:像棉花团,上午出现,傍晚消散。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>高积云:像草原上雪白的羊群,扁球状,排列匀称。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>4.语句通顺,描写真实,能比较恰当地用上打比方的方法即可。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料五:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>枯叶蝴蝶善于伪装成枯叶,以此来保护自己。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.</span><span>因为枯叶蝴蝶很美丽,又善于伪装,它那种用来隐蔽自己美丽的办法,使它显得更为珍贵。人们捕捉它,制成标本高价出售,而国家的禁令更抬高了它的身价,所以,枯叶蝴蝶快要灭绝了。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.写倡议书,要注意三点:一是格式要正确;二是要写清楚倡议的原因和倡议的内容,语句通顺、连贯;三是字数的要求。教师应从以上几个方面进行评价。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料六</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.</span><span>严谨:(做事)严密谨慎。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>讪讪地:形容不好意思、难为情的样子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>有悖于:不符合,违反。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>内疚:内心感觉惭愧不安。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>挥毫:指用毛笔字写字或画画。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.王老师最出给“我”的印象是:他自学成才,教学严谨,训起人从不留情面,我一直怕他。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>3.这句话的意思是说:从王老师那里,我既学到了书法知识,也学到了永远不能忘记的东西,那就是学会理解人、关心人、照顾人。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>4.写一段叙述的话,要注意两点:一是要内容具体,感情真实;二是语句要通顺、连贯。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>每组文章共有11道题,每题算1处。答对10-11处者,可评为“优”;答对8-9处者,可评为“良”;答对7处者,可评为“合格”;答对6处以下者(含6处),评为“不合格”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">习作:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>教师可从两次习作中选择一个,对学生进行测试。习作测试时间为40分钟左右。建议按以下标准酌情评级。(注:</span><span>“</span><span>病句</span><span>”</span><span>指有明显错误的句子;相同的错别字不重复计算。)</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>  1</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">.</span><span>内容具体,感情真实,语句通顺,分段表述,没有明显的病句,错别字不超过1%;达到或超过400字,可评为“优”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>  2.内容较具体,有真情实感,病句较少(一般不超过2-3句),错别字不超过2%,达到或接近400字,可评为“良”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.以下五种情况占两至三项的,可评为“合格”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>  (1)内容不够具体。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)感情不够真实或思想不够健康。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>  (3)病句较多。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>(4)错别字超过2%。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>(5)字数偏少。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>4.上述五种情况中占三至四项的,可评为“不合格”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>5.&nbsp;表达上有特点的,如,想象丰富合理,恰当地表达自己的见解和感受,对事情写得比较清楚,评价标准可适当放宽。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">快速阅读。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>教师从两篇文章中选择一篇,对学生进行测试。建议将文章单独打印,以保证在</span><span>10</span><span>分钟之内测试完毕。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>文章后面的问题,全部回答正确,可评为“优”;如回答有缺失,可评为“良”,只答对一个问题可评为“合格”;所有问题均没有答对,评为“不合格”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>参考答案如下。(学生答案内容相近,应视为正确)</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料一:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>1.画出文中相关的句子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.作者对金色花的描写说明:美,一旦与顽强结合,就是不可摧毁的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;学生的启示可以从多方面阐述,如,人不应该只追求外表美,又如,应该具有坚韧不拔的精神,再如,为了实现理想,要不断地默默付出……只要不脱离文意,符合正确的价值观,都应视为正确。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">材料二:</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>1.冬日的一天,一个穷苦的老人在一家蛋糕店外往里面看着,这个商店正在做免费品尝的活动。善良的店老板送请老人进来品尝,并要送给老人一些蛋糕。老人用自己所有的钱买了一块大蛋糕,并把它送给了同样穷苦的邻居。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>2.老人:很有尊严,善良,高尚,有同情心。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;店老板:善良,富有同情心和爱心,善解人意,懂得尊重别人的感受。</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span>&nbsp;(学生的回答只要与上述答案接近即可。)</span></p><p style="text-indent:20.0000pt; text-align:left; "><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">课外阅读(选做题)</span></p><p style=" "><span>重在帮助教师了解学生课外阅读的情况,激励学生不间断地进行课外阅读。请教师结合学生日常阅读课外书的情况进行评定。</span></p><p style=" "><span><br></span></p></div>