小学五年级语文课外拓展练习题

<div>1.《草原》作者是( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),是现代著名作家,原名( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),代表作《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》等。</div><div><br></div><div>2.不畏艰险两次出使西域的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),沟通了亚洲内陆交通要道,开拓了( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),完全可称之为中国走向世界的第一人。丝绸之路是古代横贯( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的通道,它东起我国的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),往西一直延伸到( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ),在这条漫漫长路中,以产自我国的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )最具有代表性。投笔从戎的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),西天取经的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)也曾经过丝绸之路。</div><div><br></div><div>3.( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的《白杨》,茅盾的《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》,杨朔的《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》,陶铸的《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》等文章,都采用了( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的写作方法。</div><div><br></div><div>4.( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)是西藏自治区的首府,在藏文中为(“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”)或(“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”)之意。</div><div><br></div><div>5. 被人们称为“天路”的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)是西部大开发的标志性工程。</div><div><br></div><div>6.《冬阳&#8226;童年&#8226;骆驼队》作者是( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),我们曾学过她关于读书方面的文章 《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》 ,她的代表作是 《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》 。</div><div><br></div><div>7.《祖父的园子》节选自中国现代著名女作家( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》。</div><div><br></div><div>8.进化论是英国生物学家( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )所创立的关于物种起源和发展变化规律的学说。</div><div><br></div><div>9.《杨氏之子》选自南朝( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》,该书是一部主要记载汉末至晋代士族阶层( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的小说。</div><div><br></div><div>10.《晏子使楚》选自《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》一书。</div><div><br></div><div>11.剧本是一种( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),它主要通过( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )来( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)。</div><div><br></div><div>12.相声是一种( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)艺术,也是幽默的艺术,运用( &nbsp; &nbsp;)( &nbsp; &nbsp;)( &nbsp; &nbsp;)( &nbsp; &nbsp;)的技巧,组织包袱逗观众哈哈一笑,并有针砭世俗、寓教于乐的功能。可分为三种:( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)相声,( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)相声,( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )相声。</div><div><br></div><div>13.《再见了,亲人》为( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),作者( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )描写了1958年中国人民志愿军最后一批官兵( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )时,在车站上同朝鲜人民( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的动人情景,表现了志愿军和朝鲜人民( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的真挚情谊,赞扬了中朝两国人民( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的伟大友谊。</div><div><br></div><div>14.《金色的鱼钩》作者满怀深情地叙述了红军( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)途中,一位炊事班长牢记部队指导员的嘱托,尽心尽力地照顾三个生病的小战士过草地,而不惜牺牲自己的感人事迹,表现了红军战士( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的崇高品质。课文用“金色的鱼钩”做课题,意义深刻。“鱼钩”记录着老班长的英雄历程,闪耀着老班长金子般的思想光辉,象征着老班长( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)。</div><div><br></div><div>15.《桥》的作者满怀深情地塑造了一位普通的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的光辉形象,面对狂奔而来的洪水,他以自己的威信和沉稳、高风亮节、果决的指挥,将村民们送上跨越死亡的生命桥。他把( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)让给别人,把( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )留给自己,用自己的血肉之躯筑起了一座不朽的桥梁。这座桥梁是我们党以老支书为代表的优秀共产党员密切联系群众的“桥”,这正是课文以“桥”作题目的深刻内含。本文多用简短的句、段,来( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)。其中的老汉是个( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的人。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>16.《梦想的力量》通过记叙6岁的加拿大男孩瑞恩·希里杰克为了实现(“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;”)这一梦想,而不懈努力,终于使梦想成真的经过,体现了瑞恩的一颗( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的、金子般的美好童心。作者按照( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)顺序和( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )顺序,叙述了事情的经过。2001年3月,(“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;”)基金会正式成立。瑞恩&#8226;希里杰克也被评选为(“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;”),被人称为(“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”)。</div><div><br></div><div>17.《将相和》是根据( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )写的(《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》)中的(《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》)改写的。它以( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )两国的矛盾为背景,以( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)为线索,通过对( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)三个小故事的记述,写出了将相之间由( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )到( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的经过,赞扬了蔺相如( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),也赞扬了廉颇( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的精神。战国时期的“秦、楚、齐、赵、燕、魏、韩”称为(“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”)。 这部书被鲁迅称为“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;”。</div><div><br></div><div>18.《三国演义》是我国最优秀的古典长篇小说之一,作者( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )。书中主要讲了( &nbsp; &nbsp;)( &nbsp; &nbsp;)( &nbsp; &nbsp;)三国的故事。它有许多故事如“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;”、“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;”、“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”等,其中“草船借箭”以“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”为主线,按( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)顺序进行叙述。</div><div><br></div><div>19.《水浒传》是我国古代长篇小说,作者( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)主要写的是北宋末年以( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)为首的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)人在水泊梁山( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的故事。其中有“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”、“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;”、“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”等故事,其中“景阳冈”全文按( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的顺序,表现了武松( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的性格、以及( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )和( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的英雄气概。</div><div><br></div><div>20.《猴王出世》选自我国古典神话小说《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》第( &nbsp; &nbsp; )回。作者( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ),课文按( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的顺序写的。《西游记》中还有“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”、“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;”、“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;”等故事。</div><div><br></div><div>21.《小嘎子和胖墩儿比赛摔跤》选自( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的中篇小说《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》,《临死前的严监生》选自( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》,《“凤辣子”初见林黛玉》选自( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》。</div><div><br></div><div>22.《刷子李》选自( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》。文中还有《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》等反映俗世奇人的文章。</div><div><br></div><div>23.《金钱的魔力》选自( &nbsp; &nbsp; )国著名作家( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )写的短篇小说《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》。课文主要讲了“我”到裁缝铺买衣服时,先遭到( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),而后由于拿出了一张百万英镑的大钞,又( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的故事。作者淋漓尽致地刻画了小市民( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的丑态。</div><div><br></div><div>24.《自己的花是让别人看的》的作者是( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)。文中抒发了自己的感慨:“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。” 联系生活实际谈一谈自己的理解:(</div><div><br></div><div>。)</div><div><br></div><div>25.威尼斯是意大利的一座古城有“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;”、“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”之称。它的三绝是( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )。</div><div><br></div><div>26.《与象共舞》饶有趣味地讲述了泰国人与大象之间( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的关系,展示了泰国独特的地域文化。</div><div><br></div><div>27.“入木三分”是讲的晋代书法家( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的故事,他的书法被誉为( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ),“入木三分”原是形容( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的,后来也比喻( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )。</div><div><br></div><div>28.《牧童》展示了一幅( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)图。这首诗前两句描写的是( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的景色,后两句向我们展现了一个( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的小牧童的形象,表达了诗人对( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的向往。</div><div><br></div><div>29.《舟过安仁》描绘了( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的情景。这首诗中,我们看到两小童收起( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)和( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ),在没有下雨的时候,他们张开伞,是因为想( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )。从中可以看到这是两个( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的孩子。其中后两句中,( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)是因,( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )是果。</div><div><br></div><div>30.《清平乐 村居》这首诗向我们展现了一幅( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的画面,从( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )这个词可以看出诗人最喜欢( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),因为小儿子( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )。</div><div><br></div><div>31对联,雅称“楹联”,俗称( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)。它言简意深,对仗工整,平仄协调,是汉语语言独特的艺术形式。我学过的对联有( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )四种形式。</div><div><br></div><div>32中国古典四大名著指的是 《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》、《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》、《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》、《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》。王熙凤是《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》中的人物,作者( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; );武松是《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》中的人物,作者( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;);《草船借箭》选自《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》,作者( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )。这部书是作者根据《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》而改写的。</div><div><br></div><div>33.苏联作家( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)写了一部自传体小说《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 》,表现了他不寻常的童年生活。</div><div><br></div><div>34、读到“人人为我,我为人人”,我想到“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”这句名言。35、成语知识</div><div><br></div><div>历史人物及其相应成语:</div><div><br></div><div>初出茅庐—( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;纸上谈兵—( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;卧薪尝胆—( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>闻鸡起舞—( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) 完壁归赵—( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) 草船借箭—( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>负荆请罪—( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;图穷匕见—( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;煮豆燃萁—( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>填出成语的前半部分或后半部分</div><div><br></div><div>福无双至,( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),一波又起</div><div><br></div><div>捡了芝麻,( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),败事有余</div><div><br></div><div>前无古人,( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;),焉得虎子</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000">复习填空(答案见语文书)</font></strong></div><div><br></div><div>1“小嘎子”是作家(徐光耀)的儿童小说《小兵张嘎》中的主人公。这部小说讲述了小嘎子在(区队长)、(老钟叔)、(老罗叔)、(奶奶)的引导下,成为一个名副其实的八路军战士的过程。节选的这个片段写的是(小嘎子和胖墩儿比赛摔跤)的情景。表现了小嘎子(机敏)、(争强好胜)、(富有心计)、(顽皮)的性格特征和胖墩儿(随和)、(老实)、(豪爽)、(沉稳)的性格特征。</div><div><br></div><div>2严监生是我国(古典讽刺)小说《儒林外史》中的一个人物。在这部小说里。作家(吴敬梓)用(讽刺)的手法,描写了封建社会读书人对(功名)的追求,以及他们的(生活状况)。严监生是一个(爱财如命)的(守财奴)、(吝啬鬼)。本文片段写的是他(临死前)的情景。</div><div><br></div><div>3“凤辣子”就是(王熙凤),她是古典名著(《红楼梦》)中的主要人物,是个(泼辣张狂)(阿谀奉承)(口齿伶俐 )(见风使舵),喜欢(炫耀特权)和(地位)的人。作家(曹雪芹)。这部小说以(贾宝玉)和(林黛玉)的爱情故事为主线,展现了封建大家族(由盛而衰)的历史。本文片段节选自第(三)回,写的是(林黛玉初进贾府与众人相见时)的情景。</div><div><br></div><div>4《刷子李》选自(冯骥才)的《俗世奇人》。文中的“刷子李”是个(技艺高超)(自信)(心细如发)的人,在这部小说里除了“刷子李”还有(泥人张)、(快手刘)。《金钱的魔力》节选自(美)国作家(马克吐温)的《百万英镑》。文中的老板是个(阿谀奉承)(势利)(唯利是图)(世故圆滑)的人,托德是个(以钱取人)(金钱至上)的人。《入木三分》讲的是东晋著名书法家(王羲之)写的字,他的书法被誉为(飘若浮云,矫若惊龙)。“入木三分”原是形容(书法笔力强劲),后来(比喻见解、议论十分深刻)。</div><div><br></div><div>5本学期学过的三首古诗描写的都是古代儿童(有趣)的生活,表现了孩子(天真烂漫)、(无忧无虑)的天性。其中《牧童》向我们展示了一幅(鲜活的牧童晚归休息)图;《舟过安仁》描绘了(两小儿船头以伞使风)的情景;《村居》营造了一个(五口之家温馨幸福的农家生活)画面。像这样的诗句还有(儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻)、</div><div><br></div><div>(童孙未解供耕织,也傍桑阴学种瓜)、(稚子金盆脱晓冰,采丝穿取当银钲)。</div><div><br></div><div>6《将相和》选自(《史记》),作者是(汉代)的(司马迁),主要人物有(蔺相如)、(廉颇)、(秦王),这部书被鲁迅称为(“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚。” )。全书中还有(治水三过家门而不入的大禹)、( 伟大诗人屈原)、(西楚霸王项羽)等人物。</div><div><br></div>