2011-2012学年桂林东方外国语学校小学六年级语文上学期试卷

<div><strong>一、基础知识(40分)</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1.看拼音,写词语。(10分 每字0.5分)</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; qí &nbsp; &nbsp;zhì &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;chà &nbsp;yì &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;chǐ &nbsp;rǔ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; xún &nbsp;mì &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;diǎn zhuì</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>   &nbsp;jǐn &nbsp;shèn &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;jīng &nbsp; jí &nbsp; &nbsp; máo &nbsp;dùn &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;wān &nbsp;yán &nbsp; &nbsp;sǒng &nbsp; lì ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>2.补充词语。(3分 &nbsp;每字0.5分)</div><div><br></div><div>   ( &nbsp; )( &nbsp; &nbsp;)起伏 &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; )山( &nbsp; &nbsp; )海 &nbsp; &nbsp; 骨肉( &nbsp; &nbsp; )( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  可( &nbsp; &nbsp; )可( &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; )( &nbsp; &nbsp; )一体 &nbsp; 气势( &nbsp; &nbsp; )( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>3.辨字组词。(4分 &nbsp;每空0.5分)</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 钮( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 魏( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 缓( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 擎( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 扭( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 巍( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 援( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 挚( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>4.将句子中画线部分改写成为成语。(3分 &nbsp;每字0.5分)</div><div><br></div><div>  寒冬(  )月  (  )天飞舞  银(  )素裹  风刀霜(  )</div><div><br></div><div>  看着这几个成语,请你用其中的三个成语写一句话。(1分)</div><div><br></div><div>_ &nbsp; &nbsp; _____________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>_________ &nbsp; &nbsp; _____________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>5. 按要求写句子。(5分 &nbsp;每题1分)</div><div><br></div><div>①太阳光照射着树林。(扩写句子)</div><div><br></div><div>②在硝烟和火光中,日寇被我军杀得哭爹爹喊娘,狼狈而逃。( 改“把”字句) &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>③我们走到天涯海角。我们不会忘记恩师的教诲。(用关联词语连成一句话)</div><div><br></div><div>④吴王说:“谁敢来劝阻我,我就处死他!”(改成转述句)</div><div><br></div><div>⑤为别人的成功喝彩是一种美德。(改成带问号的句子,使句意不变)_________________________________________ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; _________________</div><div><br></div><div>6.根据语境仿写句子。(2分 每句0.5分)</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;让自己的生命为别人开一朵花:一次无偿的献血是一朵花,一句关切的问候是一朵花,一次善意的批评是一朵花, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; , &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;,</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。</div><div><br></div><div>7.根据所给情景,在横线上填写恰当的语句。(2分 每句1分)</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; 几个不同身份的人围绕着“世界上最宝贵的东西是什么”这一话题进行探讨,都从自己的角度去理解。国脚说:“最宝贵的东西是激动人心的进球。”商人说:“最宝贵的东西是源源不断的利润。”画家说:“最宝贵的东西是绚烂丰富的色彩。”对此,小孩和病人会怎么说?请你代他们回答。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>小孩说: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>病人说: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>8. 按课文内容填空。(6分 &nbsp;每句0.5分)</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; ①这 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;的宣告,这 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;的声音,使全场三十万人一齐欢呼起来。这 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;的宣告,这 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;的声音,经过无线电的广播,传到 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;,传到 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;,使全中国人民的心一齐欢跃起来。</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; ②葬我于高山之上兮, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ,永不能忘。葬我于高山之上兮, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ,只有痛苦。天苍苍,野茫茫; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;!这首诗叫《 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;》,作者是中国国民党元老 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。</div><div><br></div><div>9.按要求填写句子。(5分 &nbsp;每句1分)</div><div><br></div><div>  ①粉身碎骨浑不怕, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。(于谦《石灰吟》)</div><div><br></div><div>  ② &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ,死亦为鬼雄。(李清照《夏日绝句》)</div><div><br></div><div>  ③千磨万击还坚劲, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。(郑燮《竹石》)</div><div><br></div><div>  ④我劝天公重抖擞, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。(龚自珍《已亥杂诗》)</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑤为人子,方少时。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; , &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。(《新三字经》)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>二、阅读。(20分)&nbsp;</strong></div><div><br></div><div><strong>(一)(7分)</strong></div><div><br></div><div>  吴王欲伐荆,告其左右曰:“敢有谏者死!”舍人有少孺子欲谏不敢,则怀丸操弹于后园,露沾其衣,如是者三旦。吴王曰:“子来,何苦沾衣如此!”对曰:“园中有树,其上有蝉,蝉高居悲鸣,饮露,不知螳螂在其后边;螳螂委身曲附,欲取蝉,而不知黄雀在其傍也;黄雀延颈,欲啄螳螂,而不知弹丸在其下也。此三者皆物欲得其前利,而不顾其后之有患也。”吴王曰:“善哉!”乃罢其兵。</div><div><br></div><div>  10.这个是一则 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;故事。故事的名字叫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。与这个故事意思相近的成语故事是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。(3分 每空1分)</div><div><br></div><div>  </div><div><br></div><div>  11.给加点字选择正确的读音并打“√”(1分 &nbsp;每空0.5分)</div><div><br></div><div>  委身曲附(qū    qǔ) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 弹丸(dàn &nbsp; tán)</div><div><br></div><div>  12.用“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ”画出故事所含道理的句子(1分),并用自己的话说说故事告诉我们一个道理是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。(2分)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>(二)《闻一多先生的说和做》(13分)</strong></div><div><br></div><div>  ①“人家说了再做,我是做了再说。”&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ②“人家说了也不一定做,我是做了也不一定说。”&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ③作为学者和诗人的闻一多先生,在30年代国立青岛大学的两年时间,我对他是有着深刻印象的。那时候,他已经诗兴不作而研究志趣正浓。他正向古代典籍钻探,有如向地壳寻求宝藏。仰之弥高,越高,攀得越起劲;钻之弥坚,越坚,钻得越锲而不舍。他想吃尽,消化尽我们中华民族几千年来的文化史,炯炯目光,一直远射到有史以前。他要给我们衰微的民族,开一剂救济的文化药方。1930年到1932年,“望闻问切”也还只是在“望”的初级阶段。他从唐诗下手,目不窥园,足不下楼,兀兀穷年,沥尽心血。杜甫晚年,疏懒得“一月不梳头”。闻先生也总是头发零乱,他是无暇及此的。饭,几乎忘记了吃,他贪的是精神食粮;夜间睡得很少,为了研究,他惜寸阴、分阴。深宵灯火是他的伴侣,因它大开光明之路,“漂白了四壁”。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ④不动不响,无声无闻。一个又一个大的四方竹纸本子,写满了密密麻麻的小楷,如群蚁排衙。几年苦历,凝结而成《唐诗杂论》的硕果。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⑤他并没有先“说”,但他“做”了。作出了卓越的成绩。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⑥“做”了,他自己也没有“说”。他又由唐诗转到楚辞。十年艰辛,一部“校补”赫然而出。别人在赞美,在惊叹,而闻一多先生个人呢,也没有“说”。他又向“古典新义”迈进了。他潜心贯注,心会神凝,成了“何妨一下楼”的主人。做了再说,做了不说,这仅是闻一多先生的一个方面,——作为学者的方面。闻一多先生还有另外一个方面,——作为革命家的方面。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⑦这个方面,情况就迥乎不同,而且一反既往了。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⑧作为争取民主的战士,青年运动的领导人,闻一多先生“说”了。起先,小声说,只有昆明的青年听得到;后来,声音越来越大,他向全国人民呼喊,叫人民起来,反对独裁,争取民主!他在给我的信上说:“此身别无长处,既然有一颗心,有一张嘴,讲话定要讲个痛快!”&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⑨他“说”了,跟着的是“做”。这不再是“做了再说”或“做了也不一定说”了。现在,他“说”了就“做”。言论与行动完全一致,这是人格的写照,而且是以生命作为代价的。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⑩1944年10月12日,他给了我一封信,最后一行说:“另函寄上油印物两张,代表我最近的工作之一,请传观。”&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⑾这是为争取民主,反对独裁,他起稿的一张政治传单!在李公朴同志被害之后,警报迭起,形势紧张,明知凶多吉少,而闻先生大无畏地在群众大会上,大骂特务,慷慨淋漓,并指着这群败类说:“你们站出来!你们站出来!&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⑿他“说“了,说得真痛快,动人心,鼓壮志,气冲斗牛,声震天地!&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⒀他“说”了:“我们要准备像李先生一样,前脚跨出大门,后脚就不准备再跨进大门。”!&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⒁他“做”了,在情况紧急的生死关头,他走到游行示威队伍的前头,昂首挺胸,长须飘飘。他终于以宝贵的生命,实证了他的“言”和“行”。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⒂闻一多先生,是卓越的学者,热情澎湃的优秀诗人,大勇的革命烈士。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ⒃他,是口的巨人,他,是行的高标。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>13.词语解释(2分 &nbsp;每空1分)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;迥乎不同:</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;一反既往:</div><div><br></div><div>14. 文章引用闻一多先生的话为开头有何作用?(2分)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>15. 文中第③段中画线句子用了什么修辞方法?(1分)有何作用?(1分)</div><div><br></div><div>16. 说说第③段 “他想吃尽、消化尽我们中华民族几千年来的文化史,炯炯目光,一直远射到有史以前”句中动词的使用好在哪里?(2分)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>17. 为什么文章最后赞扬闻一多先生是“口的巨人”和“行的高标”?(2分)</div><div><br></div><div>18. 读了这段文字,作为学者闻一多给你留下了怎样的印象?(3分)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>三、作文。(40分)</strong></div><div><br></div><div>  在紧张的学习环境中,保留自己的一份兴趣和爱好,我们的生活会更美好;在寻常的家庭生活中,营造温馨和谐的氛围,我们的生活会更美好;在人生的旅途中,拥有一份快乐的心情,我们的生活会更美好……请以“___________,让生活更美好”为题目,写一篇文章。</div><div><br></div><div>  要求:(1)请根据自己的理解把题目补充完整,如“爱”、“阅读”、“拥有快乐”……</div><div><br></div><div>  (2)不少于500字。</div>