小学六年级英语上册错题解析(附例题及答案)

<div><strong>错题解板</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1.Where is the post office ? It’s west ____the cinema .</div><div>&nbsp;A .in &nbsp;B .on &nbsp;C. of</div><div>&nbsp;这题主要考查介词的用法。大多数学生选择了in ,要注意固定搭配的使用。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>2.What are you going to do this afternoon ?</div><div>&nbsp;A . I’m going to buy a book . &nbsp;B .I’m going to the bookstore .</div><div>&nbsp;C .I’m going to at 3 o’clock..</div><div>&nbsp;这题主要讲“干什么,做什么”选A比较好。</div><div><br></div><div>3.Sarah ,let’s_____to the park this afternoon..</div><div>go &nbsp;B. going &nbsp;C .went&nbsp;</div><div>应该填go,这里用let sb. do sth.的用法。因此,选A.</div><div><br></div><div>4.Now let ____tell you how to come .</div><div>my &nbsp;B. his &nbsp;C. me&nbsp;</div><div>这题还是用上题这个词组,这里考查动宾结构,故选择C。</div><div><br></div><div>5.Go straight _____-five minutes.</div><div>&nbsp;A. on &nbsp; B. for &nbsp;C. in</div><div>&nbsp;这题考查介词的用法,五分钟表示一段时间,故要用介词for .</div><div><br></div><div>6.The hospital is far ___our school .</div><div>&nbsp;A .to &nbsp;B .from &nbsp;C.for&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;动词短语far from是固定搭配 ,因此要选B.“离······远”。</div><div><br></div><div>7.who ,with ,going ,to, is ,go, swimming ,you 连词成句</div><div>&nbsp;这句主要错在you 的用法,正确的是:</div><div>&nbsp;Who is going to go swimming with you ?</div><div><br></div><div>8.I am going to see a picture show .(改为一般疑问句)</div><div>学生在解题时,没有把第一人称改为第二人称,这题错得较多。正确的是:</div><div>Are you going to see a picture show ?</div><div><br></div><div>9.My home is far from here .(where )</div><div>&nbsp;该题用疑问词改写句子,大多数学生用了where ,把far from 还是不改,其实,这个词组表示的是地点,因此,正确的是:</div><div>&nbsp;Where is your home ?</div><div><br></div><div>10.What does Mike like ?</div><div>&nbsp;这句是根据题目回答问题的,要考虑到动词的第三人称单数,故回答时,like后面的第三人称单数s 是不可缺的。因此,回答时,要说:</div><div>&nbsp;He likes reading.还要考虑动名词呢。</div><div><br></div><div>11.What are you going to do on the weekend ?</div><div>I am going to visit my grandparents.</div><div>句中on的用法,表示“在”,在星期几也用on.,</div><div><br></div><div>12.What are you going to do on Saturday ?</div><div>I am going to watch TV on Saturday .</div><div><br></div><div>13.How does John usually go to his grandma’s home ?</div><div>用 by bus 来回答,大部分学生没有考虑第三人称单数,尽管已经学过,但是,还是用动词原形。故这种题型错得较多。</div><div>正确的是:John usually goes to his grandma’s home by bus .</div><div><br></div><div>14.Red means “_______”. &nbsp; Yellow means “_________”. &nbsp;Green means “______”.这题学生都知道分别填“停、等 、行”。但往往填的时候,都用了小写。正确的是:</div><div>Stop &nbsp;Wait &nbsp;Go</div><div><br></div><div>15.What are these ? They have 3 eyes , red , yellow and green .Oh ,they are ____ ____.But why do they have 3 colours ? Because there are ____ &nbsp;_____.</div><div>这题主要考查学生对交通的有关知识,一个是交通灯,另一个是交通法规。这题错得很多,正确的是:traffic lights &nbsp;traffic rules.</div><div><br></div><div>16.In most countries people drive or walk on the right side .这句出现在阅读里,有相当一部分学生不理解。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>17.I often _______( read / reads) story-books in the evening.</div><div>&nbsp;当主语为第一人称时,谓语动词要用动词原形,大部分学生本单元学了第三人称单数,就以为用第二个。</div><div><br></div><div>18.My friend _______-(go/ goes) to school by bike every day .</div><div>&nbsp;My friend在这里表示单数,名词后面没有复数,故,应选择goes.</div><div><br></div><div>19.They &nbsp;often _______(play /plays) football after school.</div><div>&nbsp;主要考查谓语动词,该句的主语是“他们”,是第三人称复数,故选择动词原形。</div><div><br></div><div>20.what does he do ?</div><div>&nbsp;根据题意,表示某人的职业,用句型He is a … .</div><div><br></div><div>21.She likes ______(看书) and _______(写邮件)。</div><div>&nbsp;正确答案,运用动词短语like doing ,故应填上reading books ,writing e-mails.</div><div><br></div><div>22.I watch TV at eight in the evening .Alice _____-at eight in the evening ,too.</div><div>&nbsp;根据前一句的意思,这里应用watch TV 来填空,但应考虑第三人称单数,故填上watches TV.</div><div><br></div><div>23.She likes playing the violin .I ____ ____ (唱歌)very much .</div><div>&nbsp;根据题意,这题应该填上like singing .大多数学生填sing songs .根据前句的意思,应用like doing .</div><div><br></div><div>24 Father likes &nbsp;fishing ; fishing is his hobby .</div><div>&nbsp;Mother likes _______; _______is her hobby .学生应该根据题意,能理解题意。</div><div><br></div><div>25.Does his father go to work by bike ?</div><div>&nbsp;Yes , he does .his father 用人称代词 he 来表示。</div><div><br></div><div>26.What’s he like ? He is tall and strong .这题的意思是“问某人的特征”.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>补充题:第九页的Let’s read . 判断对错:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1.When you see the green light , you must stop . ( &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>2.There are 3 traffic lights in china , but in Canada there are 4 lights . ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>3.Usually I go to school _____ &nbsp;_____,because my home is near .</div><div><br></div><div>4.There is a bus stop near my home .I usually go to the zoo _____ &nbsp;_____on Sundays .</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>判断对错:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1.When you see the green light , you must stop . ( &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>2.There are 3 traffic lights in china , but in Canada there are 4 lights . ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>3.Usually I go to school _____ &nbsp;_____,because my home is near .</div><div><br></div><div>4.There is a bus stop near my home .I usually go to the zoo _____ &nbsp;_____on Sundays .</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>补充:本节课出现了介词near ,同时可以介绍behind ,next to ,in front of ,in ,on 等的用法。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1.Excuse me .Where is the fruit store ?It’s ____________(在学校的后面)。</div><div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span></div><div>2 My home is near .=My home isn’t far .</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>3 .I often _______( read / reads) story-books in the evening.</div><div><br></div><div>4. She likes playing the violin .I ____ ____ (唱歌)very much .</div><div><br></div><div>5.She likes ______(看书) and _______(写邮件)。</div><div><br></div><div>6.. I watch TV at eight in the evening .Alice _____at eight in the evening ,too.</div><div><br></div><div>7..They &nbsp;often _______(play /plays) football after school.</div><div><br></div><div>8.What are these ? They have 3 eyes , red , yellow and green .Oh ,they are ____ ____.But why do they have 3 colours ? Because there are ____ &nbsp;_____.</div><div><br></div><div>9.Red means _______”. &nbsp; Yellow means “_____ Green means “______</div><div><br></div><div>10.Now let ____tell you how to come.</div><div><br></div><div>A .my &nbsp;B. his &nbsp;C. me&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>11.Sarah,let’s_____to the park this afternoon..</div><div><br></div><div>A go &nbsp;B. going &nbsp;C .went&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>14.A .school B. cheap &nbsp;C.peach &nbsp;D.lunch (辩音)</div><div><br></div><div>15.I live in China with my dad and mom.</div><div><br></div><div>16.The bookstore is west of the hospital.(west of ,east of, south of ,north of)</div><div><br></div><div>17.The science museum is ____from here ,_____I’m &nbsp;going ____bus.</div><div><br></div><div>18.Mike is going to _____his grandparents _____1 o’clock.</div>