部编版2019年小学二年级语文下册《第二单元》测试题及答案

<strong><span>一、给带点的字选择正确的读音,画 “</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;”</span></span><span>。(8分)</span></strong><br><br><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">饲</span><span>养(sī &nbsp;sì) 荆</span><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">棘</span><span>(jí &nbsp;cì) &nbsp;年</span><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">迈</span><span>(mài&nbsp; wàn) &nbsp;</span><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">的</span><span>确(dí&nbsp; de)</span><br><br><span>广</span><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">泛</span><span>(fá &nbsp;fàn) &nbsp;</span><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">异</span><span>地(yí&nbsp; yì) &nbsp;销</span><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">售</span><span>(shòu &nbsp;chòu) &nbsp;</span><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">买</span><span>菜(mǎi &nbsp;mài)</span><br><br><span><strong>二、快来帮帮小刺猬,请将下面的词语写的又正确又工整。(16分)</strong></span><br><br><span><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2019/0227/2019227145655.png?m=0.6318859328904796">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><div><br><strong><span>三、</span><span>把词语补充完整。(7分)</span></strong><br><br><span>弯弯的(小 路)甜甜的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )的身影 </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的歌声</span><br><br><span>清清的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>蒙蒙的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;清新的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;灿烂</span><span>的(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; )</span><br><br><strong><span>四、</span><span>在括号里填上适当</span><span>的</span><span>词。</span><span>(6分)</span></strong><br><br><span>一( &nbsp;&nbsp;)镜子 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一( &nbsp;&nbsp;)青松 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>一(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span> )</span><span>乌龟</span><span> </span><br><br><span>一( </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>水塔</span><span> </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>一( </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>荷花 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span> 一(</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>虫子</span><span> </span><br><br><span><strong>五、照样子,写一写。(9分)</strong></span><br><br><span>迹 &nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>足迹</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>雪地上留下了他深深的足迹。</span></span><br><br><span>泞 &nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>冒 &nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>需 &nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span><strong>六、按要求写句子,(13分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1.给句子加上合适的标点</span><span>。(3分)</span><br><br><span>(1)雷锋叔叔 &nbsp;你在哪里 &nbsp;你在哪里</span><br><br><span>(2)瞧 &nbsp;那泥泞路上的脚窝 &nbsp;就是他留下的足迹</span><br><br><span>2.补充句子。(4分)</span><br><br><span>(1)平时肯帮人,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>锦上添花,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>雪中送炭。</span><br><br><span>3.用上带点的词写句子。(6分)</span><br><br><span>(1)天上的云,一团一团的,好</span><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">像</span><span>巨大的棉花糖。</span><br><br><span>大树又粗又壮,就像</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;。</span><br><br><span>(2)春天的郊外,景色</span><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">异</span><span style=";font-emphasize:dot;">常</span><span>美丽。</span><br><br><span>异常:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span><strong>七、你能根据所学课文内容完成下面的填空吗?(9分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>雷锋叔叔曾踏着(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ),送(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )的孩子回家;曾踏着荆棘,背着(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )行路。那泥泞路上的脚窝,还深深地留在我们的记忆里;那花瓣上(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )将永远闪烁着雷锋的光辉。</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span>2.通过读课文,我知道“一匹出色的马”其实是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。(2分)</span><br><br><span>3.读了《千人糕》我懂得了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。(3分)</span><br><br><span><strong>八、口语练习。(5分)</strong></span><br><br><span>你穿的衣服都经过了哪些人的劳动,先想一想,在试着说一说,写一写。</span><br><br><br><span><strong>九、阅读短文,完成练习。(12分)</strong></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>停水之后</strong></div><br><span>  今天上午,我打开水龙头想洗手,可一滴水都没有,奶奶告诉我,今天停水。幸好我家有一口井,奶奶淘米、洗菜方便多了。</span><br><br>  <span>一会儿,来了一位阿姨,她是马路对面商店的。她拎着一个大桶,来我家打水。奶奶把吊桶递给阿姨,热情地说:“用吧,水多着呢!”阿姨打好水,说了谢谢就走了。</span><span>不一会儿,又来了一位伯伯,他是马路对面菜市场的。他也拎着个大桶,笑眯眯地问我:“小朋友,我来提桶水,行吗?”我学着奶奶的样子,笑着说:“当然行,尽管提吧!”伯伯摸摸我的头说:“谢谢你,小朋友,你可真懂事!” </span><br><br>  <span>今天到我家来打水的有好多好多人,我可真开心!因为,我们给别人带来了方便。 </span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>当别人来打水的时候,我和奶奶是怎样做的?从课文中画出来吧!</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>今天,“我”过得开心吗?为什么?</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>你想对文章中的小朋友说些什么?</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><strong><span>十、写话。(15分)</span><br></strong><br><span>你的好朋友是谁?长得什么样?你们经常在一起吗?那就请你写一写你的好朋友吧!</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">部编版2019年小学二年级语文下册《第二单元》测试题参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、</span><span>sì &nbsp;jí &nbsp;mài &nbsp;dí &nbsp;&nbsp;fàn &nbsp;yì &nbsp;shòu &nbsp;&nbsp;mǎi</span><br><br><span>二、温暖 &nbsp;波纹 &nbsp;甘甜 &nbsp;买菜 &nbsp;先锋 &nbsp;要求</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;背后 &nbsp;留恋</span><br><br><span>三、示例:微笑 &nbsp;美丽 &nbsp;清脆 &nbsp;泉水 &nbsp;细雨 &nbsp;空气 &nbsp;世界</span><br><br><span>四、示例:面</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;棵 &nbsp;只 &nbsp;</span><span>座 &nbsp;朵 &nbsp;条</span><br><br><span>五、略。</span><br><br><span>六、 (1),,?(2),,。</span><span>2.(1)急时有人帮 &nbsp;(2)与其 &nbsp;不如 &nbsp;&nbsp;3.提示:用上几点词语,句子通顺即可。</span><br><br><span>七、1.泥泞 &nbsp;迷路 &nbsp;年迈 &nbsp;晶莹的露珠 &nbsp;2</span><span>.一根又细又长的柳枝 &nbsp;3.</span><span>&nbsp;任何一样东西都是</span><span>成千上万人共同劳动的成果,我们要珍惜。</span><br><br><span>八、略。</span><br><br><span>九、1.</span><span>&nbsp;用吧,水多着呢!</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>当然行,尽管提吧!</span><span>2.开心,</span><span>因为我们给别人带来了方便。 </span><span>3</span><span>.示例:因为你的爱心,给大家带来了方便,大家会感谢你的,我们也要向你学习。</span><br><br><span>十、略。</span><br><br></div>