<strong><span>一</span><span>、看拼音，写词语。（5分）</span></strong><br><br><span>&nbsp;wēi </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>wǔ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>xīn </span><span>shǎng&nbsp; &nbsp; shōu cáng&nbsp; &nbsp;qiān qí bǎi guài &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><span>（&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ）&nbsp; （&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;） （&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ） （&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）</span><br><br><span><strong>二、形近字组词。（5分）</strong></span><br><br><span>软</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;） &nbsp;</span><span>赏</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;） </span><span>视</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;） &nbsp;</span><span>档</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;） &nbsp;</span><span>慢</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><span>悄</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><br><br><span>饮</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;） &nbsp;</span><span>常</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;） </span><span>观</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;） &nbsp;</span><span>挡</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;） &nbsp;</span><span>漫</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><span>稍</span><span>（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><br><br><strong><span>三、</span><span>照样子，换偏旁写新字，再组词。(6分)</span></strong><br><br><span>吹——_____( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)　　　　　　结——____( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>运——_____( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;) &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>根——____( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span style=";">四、</span><span style=";">把下面的词语补充完整</span><span style=";">,</span><span style=";">并选择一个词语写一句话。（8分）</span></strong><span style=";"></span><br><br><span style=";">千（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）百（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><span style=";">&nbsp;</span><span style=";">风（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）优（ &nbsp;&nbsp;） &nbsp;（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）光（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）色</span><span style=";">　</span><span style=";"></span><br><br><span style=";">（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）群（ &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=";">&nbsp;</span><span style=";">）队 </span><span style=";">&nbsp;</span><span style=";">物产（ &nbsp;）（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=";">&nbsp;</span><span style=";">）</span><span style=";">　</span><span style=";">（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）（ &nbsp;&nbsp;）不平</span><span style=";"></span><br><br><span style=";">造句</span><span style=";">:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style=";">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=";"></span><br><br><strong><span>五</span><span>、我会选。（4分）</span></strong><br><br><span><strong>仍然 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;依然</strong></span><br><br><span>（1）现在已经是春天了，可是这里的天气（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）很寒冷。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span><div><span>（2）谢红的脚扭伤了，但她（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）坚持天天按时到校上课。</span><br><br><span><strong>夸奖 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;夸耀</strong></span><br><br><span>（l）同学们（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）李明进步了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>（2）李明向同学们（ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）自己的成绩。</span><br><br><strong><span>六、</span><span>在括号里填上恰当的词语。</span><span>（</span><span>8</span><span>分）</span></strong><br><br><span>（ &nbsp;）的小兴安岭 &nbsp;（ &nbsp;）的景色 &nbsp;&nbsp;（ &nbsp;）的宝库 &nbsp;&nbsp;（ &nbsp;）的野花</span><br><br><span>（ &nbsp;）的小城&nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp;）的大海 &nbsp;&nbsp;（ &nbsp;）的树林 &nbsp;&nbsp;（ &nbsp;）的肥料</span><br><br><strong><span>七、</span><span>读句子，选择恰当的修辞手法填在括号里。(5分)</span></strong><br><br><span>A．比喻　　　B．拟人　　　C．夸张　　　D．排比</span><br><br><span>(1)正像人们说的那样，西沙群岛的海里一半是水，一半是鱼。(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(2)小兴安岭有数不清的红松、白桦、栎树……几百里连成一片，就像绿色的海洋。(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(3)这些鱼有的全身布满彩色的条纹；有的头上长着一簇红缨；有的周身像插着好些扇子，游动的时候飘飘摇摇。(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(4)松鼠靠秋天收藏在树洞里的松子过日子，有时候还到枝头散散步，看看春天是不是快要来临。(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span style=";">八、</span><span style=";">按要求写句子。（8分）</span></strong><span style=";"></span><br><br><span style=";">（1）西沙群岛也是鸟的天下。</span><span style=";">(</span><span style=";">改成反问句</span><span style=";">)</span><span style=";"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style=";">（2）太阳出来了</span><span style=";">,</span><span style=";">千万缕像利剑一样的金光</span><span style=";">,</span><span style=";">穿过树梢</span><span style=";">,</span><span style=";">照射在工人宿舍门前的草地上。</span><span style=";">(</span><span style=";">仿写比喻句</span><span style=";">)</span><span style=";"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style=";">（3）这座海滨小城真是又美丽又整洁。</span><span style=";">(</span><span style=";">用关联词“又……又……”写一句话</span><span style=";">)</span><span style=";"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style=";">（4）诗句补充。</span><span style=";"></span><br><br><span style=";">两岸青山相对出，</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style=";"></span><br><br><span style=";">两岸猿声啼不住，</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style=";"></span><br><br><strong><span>九、</span><span>判断下列说法是否正确，对的画“√”，错的画“×”。(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>(1)《饮湖上初晴后雨》中的“湖”指的是鄱阳湖。(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(2)《望洞庭》这首诗的作者是唐代诗人刘禹锡。</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(3)“两岸/青山/相/对出，孤帆/一片/日/边来”这种停顿是正确的。(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(4)《望天门山》描写了天门山夹江对峙，长江波澜壮阔的雄奇秀丽景色，表达了诗人对大自然的无限热爱之情。(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span>十</span><span>、结合课文内容完成练习。</span><span>（8分）</span></strong><br><br><span>1．课文是围绕哪句话写的？(　　　)</span><span>（2分）</span><br><br><span>①那里风景优美，物产丰富，是个可爱的地方。</span><br><br><span>②富饶的西沙群岛，是我们祖祖辈辈生长的地方。</span><br><br><span>2．课文是按什么顺序来写西沙群岛的？(　　　)</span><span>（2分）</span><br><br><span>①海面——海鸟——海滩——海底</span><br><br><span>②海面——海底——海滩——海鸟</span><br><br><span>3．读下面的一段话，回答问题。</span><br><br><span>西沙群岛一带海水五光十色，瑰丽无比：有深蓝的，淡青的，浅绿的，杏黄的。一块块，一条条，相互交错着。因为海底高低不平，有山崖，有峡谷，海水有深有浅，从海面看，色彩就不同了。</span><br><br><span>(1)用“______”画出这段话的中心句。</span><span>（1分）</span><br><br><span>(2)海水有哪些颜色？为什么会有这些颜色的变化？</span><span>（3分）</span><br><br><span>______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><strong><span>十一、课外阅读。（</span><span>9分</span><span>）</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>一张纸条</strong></div><br><span>上初中时，我喜欢《格林童话》到了痴迷的地步。那时，父母工资微薄，除了勉强维持生活以外，根本没有剩余的钱去买一本既不能吃又不能穿的书。</span><br><br><span>平时父母总是把钱放在写字台的抽屉里，而钥匙就放在写字台上。几经犹豫之后，我试着用钥匙打开了抽屉，从里面拿走了一张2元的纸币。第二天，我从书店里买回了那本梦寐(mèi)以求的《格林童话》。几天过去了，风平浪静，父母似乎并没有发现我拿钱的事。</span><br><br><span>不久，书店里进了一批新书，其中《绿野仙踪》是我盼望已久的一本童话故事。禁不住仙子的诱惑，我如法炮(páo)制。当我再一次打开写字台抽屉时，却发现里面多了一张纸条：峰儿，你是个好孩子，爸爸妈妈相信你会永远做一个好孩子。我很惭愧，取出纸条，悄悄地锁上了抽屉。</span><br><br><span>从那以后，我再也没有犯过类似的错误。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>一张纸条成了我一生的警示，一张纸条给了我一生的尊严。</span></span><br><br><span>1．从文中找出下面词语的近义词。</span><span>（</span><span>3分</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>着迷——( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)　　保持——( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)　　警告——( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2．根据意思从文中找出正确的四字词语写下来，并完成下面的练习。</span><span>（</span><span>3分</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>(1)睡梦中都想着寻找，形容迫切地希望着。( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(2)按照一定的方法制作中药，泛指照现成的方法办事。( </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>上面词语(2)在文中具体指_</span><span>______________________</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3．这张纸条对“我”有什么重大意义？在文中找出相关的语句画上“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　</span></span><span>”。</span><span>（</span><span>3分</span><span>）</span><br><br><strong><span>十二、</span><span>习作（30分）</span></strong><br><br><span>美丽的秋天</span><br><br><span>要求：①写出秋天的特点。②抓住秋天的景色去写。字数400左右。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">部编版2018-2019学年小学三年级语文上册《第六单元》参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、</span><span>威武 &nbsp;&nbsp;欣赏 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;收藏 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;千</span><span>奇百怪 &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>二、</span><span>柔软</span><span>|</span><span>欣赏</span><span>|</span><span>视线</span><span>|</span><span>档案</span><span>|</span><span>缓慢</span><span>|</span><span>悄悄</span><span>|</span><span>饮水</span><span>|</span><span>经常</span><span>|</span><span>观察</span><span>|</span><span>挡住</span><span>|</span><span>漫山</span><span>|</span><span>稍微</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span>照样子，换偏旁写新字，再组词。(6分)</span><br><br><span>吹——__</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>饮</span></span><span>__( 饮用 )　 结——__</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>洁</span></span><span>__( 洁白 )</span><br><br><span>运——__</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>坛</span></span><span>__( 花坛 ) &nbsp;根——__</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>银</span></span><span>__( 银盘 )</span><br><br><span>四、</span><span>奇　怪　景　美　五　十　成　结　丰富　高低</span><br><br><span>造句示例:这里的地势高低不平,行走的时候要多加小心。</span><br><br><span>五、</span><span>（1）现在已经是春天了，可是这里的天气（ &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;依然 &nbsp;&nbsp;）很寒冷。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>（2）谢红的脚扭伤了，但她（ &nbsp;仍然&nbsp; ）坚持天天按时到校上课。</span><br><br><span>（l）同学们（ &nbsp;&nbsp;夸奖&nbsp; &nbsp; ）李明进步了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>（2）李明向同学们（ &nbsp;&nbsp;夸耀 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）自己的成绩。</span><br><br><span>六、</span><span>美丽诱人</span><span>|</span><span>巨大|各种各样</span><span>|</span><span>整洁</span><span>|</span><span>浩瀚|茂密</span><span>|</span><span>宝贵</span><br><br><span>七、(1)正像人们说的那样，西沙群岛的海里一半是水，一半是鱼。(</span><strong><span>C</span></strong><span>)</span><br><br><span>(2)小兴安岭有数不清的红松、白桦、栎树……几百里连成一片，就像绿色的海洋。(</span><strong><span>A</span></strong><span>)</span><br><br><span>(3)这些鱼有的全身布满彩色的条纹；有的头上长着一簇红缨；有的周身像插着好些扇子，游动的时候飘飘摇摇。(</span><strong><span>A</span></strong><span>)(</span><strong><span>D</span></strong><span>)</span><br><br><span>(4)松鼠靠秋天收藏在树洞里的松子过日子，有时候还到枝头散散步，看看春天是不是快要来临。(</span><strong><span>B</span></strong><span>)</span><br><br><span>八、</span><span>（1）西沙群岛难道不是鸟的天下吗?　</span><br><br><span>（2）满天的星斗像一双双明亮的眼睛,一眨一眨的。</span><br><br><span>（3）示例:我们的校园又干净又美丽。</span><br><br><span>（</span><span>4</span><span>）孤帆一片日边来</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;轻舟已过万重山</span><br><br><span>九、</span><span>(1)《饮湖上初晴后雨》中的“湖”指的是鄱阳湖。(</span><strong><span>×</span></strong><span>)</span><br><br><span>(2)《望洞庭》这首诗的作者是唐代诗人刘禹锡。(</span><strong><span>√</span></strong><span>)</span><br><br><span>(3)“两岸/青山/相/对出，孤帆/一片/日/边来”这种停顿是正确的。(</span><strong><span>×</span></strong><span>)</span><br><br><span>(4)《望天门山》描写了天门山夹江对峙，长江波澜壮阔的雄奇秀丽景色，表达了诗人对大自然的无限热爱之情。(</span><strong><span>√</span></strong><span>)</span><br><br><span>十、1.①　2.②　3.(1)西沙群岛一带海水五光十色，瑰丽无比。　(2)海水的颜色：深蓝的，淡青的，浅绿的，杏黄的。因为海底高低不平，有山崖，有峡谷，海水有深有浅，从海面看，色彩就不同了。　</span><br><br><span>十一、</span><span>1．着迷——( 痴迷 )　　保持——( 维持 )　　警告——( 警示 )</span><br><br><span>2．(1)睡梦中都想着寻找，形容迫切地希望着。( 梦寐以求 )</span><br><br><span>(2)按照一定的方法制作中药，泛指照现成的方法办事。( 如法炮制 )</span><br><br><span>上面词语(2)在文中具体指__</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>像上次一样，打开抽屉私自拿出里面的钱去买书</span></span><span>__。</span><br><br><span>3．</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>一张纸条成了我一生的警示，一张纸条给了我一生的尊严。</span></span><br></div>