<strong><span>一、补出下列句子中的空缺部分。(10分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1.敏而好学,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。(《论语·公冶长》)</span><br><br><span>2.上善若水,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。(《老子》)</span><br><br><span>3.谁言寸草心,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。(孟郊《游子吟》)</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,春风吹又生。(白居易《赋得古原草送别》)</span><br><br><span>5.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,天涯若比邻。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、阅读下列断文,回答题后问题。(25分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>星光</strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">吴宏一</div></span><br><span> 童年已成过眼云烟,回忆起来,只是一片迷</span><span>wǎng( )</span><span>,但我永忘不了童年时候,依</span><span>wēi( )</span><span>在母亲的身边的情景</span><span>----</span><span>唉,童年的回忆中,母亲的怀里,似乎还有许多星光,一眨一眨地在闪</span><span>shuò( )</span><span>呢!</span><br><br> <span>第一次知道星星的名字,是在家乡的庭院里,菜瓜花棚下,母亲的膝上。记忆中,月光像水中的冰块,泻了一地幽凉;星光在微风浮动的的花丛间,忽明忽灭,好似含羞的眼睛;稀疏的花叶,投在母亲的脸上、身上。回忆中,那是一幅不曾</span><span>tuì( )</span><span>色的图案啊!</span><br><br> <span>“妈妈,我要那星星,我要那星星玩。”</span><br><br> <span>多少个夜晚,多少次的愿望,我指着那顶上的星星向妈妈说。但是妈妈总是轻轻地拍着我,笑着说道:“只要你长大,要摘几颗就有几颗了。星星是仙女的眼泪变的,谁也不能帮你摘,一摘就碎了。”</span><br><br> <span>今晚的星光还是昨夜的星光,星光明灭中,我不知不觉的,已经由母亲的膝上爬下来,背着书包上学校了。</span><br><br> <span>学校离家很远,每次放学回家,常常一是黄昏,或者黑夜。一路上尽是不知名的树,和高过人头的青纱帐。每到夏天的晚上,树丛间,青纱帐里都有萤火虫来往穿梭着。我第一次看到它以为是星星,便放下书包,追呀追的,要抓一只萤火虫回家,告诉母亲,说我已经抓到星星了。</span><br><br> <span>但抓到萤火虫时,已经在树丛间迷了路,我找不到出口怕了,便放声大哭。母亲和家里人打着手电筒来寻我,不知道是谁,找到我时,就是一巴掌,亏得母亲赶过来抱住我</span><span>······</span><br><br> <span>回到家时,我悄悄地跟母亲说:“妈妈,我抓到一颗星星了!”</span><br><br> <span>拿给母亲看时,萤火虫已死在我捏紧的手里,母亲紧抱住我,没说什么。但我看到母亲含在眼内的泪光,那么晶莹,那么清澈,我捏了一滴,但马上碎了。</span><br><br> <span>“妈妈,你的眼泪像星星哩!”</span><br><br> <span>妈妈笑了,笑容渐渐扩大。我沐浴在微笑的漩涡里,忘了留住童年,也忘了留住母亲的青春。等到母亲的鬓丝渐渐变成银白,我才蘧然惊觉,我已经得到了很多,也失落了很多了!</span><br><br> <span>现在我已经长大了。但是,妈妈!我怎么还摘不到星光呢!</span><br><br><span>1.根据拼音写汉字。(2分)</span><br><br><span>(1)迷wǎng( ) (2)依wēi( ) (3)闪shu</span><span>ò</span><span>( ) (4)tuì( )色</span><br><br><span>2.选择最恰当的词语的序号填在句中的空格内。(6分)</span><br><br><span>(1)月光像水中的冰块,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>了一地幽凉。(A、泄B、洒C、铺)</span><br><br><span>(2)星光在微风</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的花丛间,忽明忽灭,好似含羞的眼睛。( A、吹拂B、拂动 C、吹动)</span><br><br><span>(3)稀疏的花叶,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>在母亲的脸上、身上。(A、投射B、投抹C、投影)</span><br><br><span>3.文章结尾说“</span><span>我已经得到了很多,也失落了很多了</span><span>”,你认为“我”“得到”的主要是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,“失落”的主要是_______________</span><span>。(4分)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>4.文章最后说“</span><span>妈妈!我怎么还摘不到星光呢</span><span>”,作用是____________________________</span><span>。(3分) </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>5.本文通篇回忆。思路紧紧围绕</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>展开,抓住 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>个细节,表现出母亲</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。(6分)</span><div><br><strong><span>三、阅读下列古诗,回答题后问题。(15分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>竹石</strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">清﹒郑燮</div></span><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中。</div></span><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。</div></span><br><span>1.解释句中加点的字。(4分)</span><br><br><span>(1)磨( ) (2)击( ) (3)任( ) (4)尔( )</span><br><br><span>2.“咬定”,这是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>手法。(2分)</span><br><br><span>3.这首诗着力表现了竹子</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的品质。(3分) </span><br><br><span>4.这是一首寓意深刻的题画诗。这首诗表面上写竹,其实是写人,写作者自己那种</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的性格和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>风骨。(6分)</span><br><br><strong><span>四、作文。(50分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>题目:_____________来了 </span><br><br><span>要求:写一篇记叙文,字数不少于400字。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2018年师大附中小升初语文试卷参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、1.不耻下问</span><span> </span><span>2.水利万物而不争 </span><span> </span><span>3.报得三春晖</span><br><br><span>4.野火烧不尽</span><span> </span><span>5.海内存知己</span><br><br><span>二、1.(</span><span>1</span><span>)惘</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)偎</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)烁</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>)褪</span><br><br><span>2.(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>A </span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>B </span><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)</span><span>C</span><br><br><span>3.名与利等;童年的纯真与快乐等。</span><br><br><span>4.把自己对母亲的思念,自然也流露出来,感情真挚,催人泪下,升华了主题。</span><br><br><span>5.星星</span><span> </span><span>对儿子爱的无私</span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>A</span><br><br><span>三、1.(</span><span>1</span><span>)折磨</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)打击</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)任凭</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>)你</span><br><br><span>2.</span><br><br><span>3.顽强而执着(或刚强勇敢;坚定顽强)</span><br><br><span>4.正直倔强;绝不像邪恶势力低头的高傲</span><br><br><span>四、略</span><br><br></div>
六年级上