2018年小学三年级英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案

<strong><span>一、选出每组单词中画线字母发音与众不同的一项。</span></strong><br><br><span>1.选出每组单词中</span><span>画线字母发音与众不同的一项 </span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;d</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>a</span></span><span>d     </span><span>B.&nbsp;f</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>a</span></span><span>ce     </span><span>C.&nbsp;c</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>a</span></span><span>t</span><br><br><span>2.选出每组单词中画线字母发音与众不同的一项  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;p</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>e</span></span><span>n     </span><span>B.&nbsp;r</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>e</span></span><span>d     </span><span>C.&nbsp;sh</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>e</span></span><br><br><span>3.选出每组单词中画线字母发音与众不同的一项  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;r</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>i</span></span><span>ce     </span><span>B.&nbsp;b</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>i</span></span><span>g     </span><span>C.&nbsp;m</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>i</span></span><span>lk</span><br><br><span>4.选出每组单词中画线字母发音与众不同的一项  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;b</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>o</span></span><span>x     &nbsp;</span><span>B.&nbsp;d</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>o</span></span><span>g     &nbsp;</span><span>C.&nbsp;n</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>o</span></span><span>se</span><br><br><span>5.选出每组单词中画线字母发音与众不同的一项  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;d</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>u</span></span><span>ck     </span><span>B.&nbsp;p</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>u</span></span><span>pil     </span><span>C.&nbsp;st</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>u</span></span><span>dent</span><br><br><strong><span>二、找出每组单词中不同类的一项。</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0703/201873141712.png?m=0.9664468645773205"><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0703/201873141757.png?m=0.42136636859698884"><br><br><strong><span>三、Look and draw. 判断下列单词和图是否相符</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0703/201873141857.png?m=0.07165751784199448"><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0703/201873141948.png?m=0.3512239768176668"><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0703/201873142023.png?m=0.4455056305934253"><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0703/201873142054.png?m=0.2688905889339701"><br><br><strong><span>四、找出反义词或对应词。</span></strong><br><br><span>找出反义词或对应词</span><span><br></span><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0703/201873142129.png?m=0.6410242370742691"><br><br><strong><span>五、读句子,选择正确</span></strong><strong><span>的图片。</span></strong><br><br><span>读句子,选择正确的图片</span><span><br></span><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0703/201873142237.png?m=0.3145866173056924"><br><br><span>(1)This is my father.________ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(2)I like bananas.________ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(3)Put your hand under your desk.________ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(4)Drive a car.________ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(5)Look at the giraffe. It‘s so tall.________ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>六、选择正确的答案。</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>.Where ______ you from?  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;do      </span><span>B.&nbsp;are      </span><span>C.&nbsp;is</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.Can I have ______ apple, please?  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;an      </span><span>B.&nbsp;a      </span><span>C.&nbsp;two</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.Do you like ______?  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;orange&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>    &nbsp;</span><span>B.&nbsp;strawberrys    </span><span>C.&nbsp;grapes</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.The giraffe has ______ legs and a ______ head.  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;long; small    </span><span>B.&nbsp;tall; big    </span><span>C.&nbsp;short; thin</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.Honey, ______ buy some fruit.  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;I      </span><span>B.&nbsp;we      </span><span>C.&nbsp;let‘s</span><br><br><strong><span>七、Read and choose. 情景交际。选择正确答案将标号。</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>.你想说“我是从中国来的。”应该这样表达:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>  &nbsp; </span></span><span>  </span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;I‘m from China     </span><span>B.&nbsp;I‘m China.</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.你不喜欢吃梨,应该说:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> &nbsp;  </span></span><span>&nbsp;  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;I like pears.    </span><span>B.&nbsp;I don‘t like pears.</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.你想让陈杰看看你的新书包,你应说:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>  &nbsp; </span></span><span>&nbsp;  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;Hi, Chen Jie. Look at my new bag.  B.&nbsp;Hi, Chen Jie. It‘s my bag.</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.你想介绍你的爸爸给大家认识,应</span><span>该说:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>  &nbsp; </span></span><span>&nbsp;  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;This is my grandpa.    </span><span>B.&nbsp;This is my father.</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.当别人不喜欢苹果,你想表达你也是时,应说 :________&nbsp;  &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>A.&nbsp;Me, too!     &nbsp;B</span><span>.&nbsp;Me, neither!</span><br><br><strong><span>八、根据问句,选择合适的答语。</span></strong><br><br><span>根据问句,选择合适的答语</span><span><br></span><span><br></span><div><span>⑴Is she your mother?  ________  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;A. No, I don‘t.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑵How many kites do you see?&nbsp; ________  B. He‘s my brother.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑶Where is my bag?  ________   </span>    C. I see fifteen.</div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑷Who‘s that boy?&nbsp;&nbsp; ________    &nbsp;</span>  D. No, she isn‘t.</div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑸Do you like oranges?________   </span>    E. It‘s in the desk.</div><div><br><strong><span>九、 阅读理解</span></strong><br><br><span>阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div>  My name is Bob. I am from the USA. I`m eleven. I am a student. I have a big family. My father is a teacher. My mother is teacher, too. I have two brothers. They are twelve years old. I have a sister. She`s Lily. She`s only 3 years old.&nbsp; I love my family.&nbsp;<br><br>(1)I am Bob. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>(2)Bob is from America. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>(3)His mum is a teacher. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>(4)Mike has one brother and one sister. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>(5)Lily is a boy. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2018年小学三年级英语下学期期末考试答案解析部分</font></strong></div><br><strong>一、选出每组单词中画线字母发音与众不同的一项。 </strong>&nbsp;<br><br>1.【答案】B &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】音标 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,dad,cat划线部分字母a发音是/&#230;/,face划线部分字母a发音是/ei/,故选B.<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了字母a发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。<br><br>2.【答案】C &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】音标 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,pen,red划线部分字母e发音是/e/,she划线部分字母e发音是/i:/,故选C.<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了字母e发音,注意字母在单词的发音不一定相同。<br><br>3.【答案】A &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】音标 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,rice划线部分字母i发音是/ai/,big,milk划线部分字母i发音是/i/,故选A.<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了字母i发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。<br><br>4.【答案】C &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】音标 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,box,dog划线部分字母发音是/&#596;/,nose划线部分字母发音是/&#601;u/,故选C.<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了字母o发音,注意字母在单词的发音不一定相同。<br><br>5.【答案】A &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】音标 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,duck划线部分字母u发音是/&#652;/,pupil,student划线部分字母u发音是/ju:/,故选A.<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了字母u发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。<br><br><strong>二、找出每组单词中不同类的一项。 </strong>&nbsp;<br><br>1.【答案】A &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】名词,形容词 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,选项A瘦的,形容词,选项B奶奶,名词,选项C爷爷,名词,故答案为A.<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了不同类的单词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。<br><br>2【答案】C &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】名词,数词 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,选项A13,数词,选项B14,数词,选项C朋友,名词,故答案为C.<br><br></div><div>【点评】考查了不同类词,分析每个单词词性是否一致,然后选出不同类的单词。<br><br>3【答案】B &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】名词,介词 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,选项A在……里,介词,选项B小汽车,交通工具,选项C在……下面,介词,故答案为B.<br><br></div><div>【点评】先翻译单词,然后根据单词的词性,选出不同类单词。<br><br>4【答案】B &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】名词,形容词 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,选项A船,交通工具,选项B长的,形容词,选项C小汽车,交通工具,故答案为B.<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了单词分类,关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思,将单词分入不同类别。<br><br>5【答案】C &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】名词 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,选项A梨,指水果,选项B葡萄,指水果,选项C学生,指职业名词,故答案为C.<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了不同类的单词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。<br><br><strong>三、Look and draw. 判断下列单词和图是否相符 </strong>&nbsp;<br><br>1.【答案】错误 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,14,图片是数词16,可知图片与单词不相符,故答案为错误。<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了根据句意判断图片是否符合单词。<br><br>2.【答案】正确 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,老师,图片是一位老师,可知图片与单词相符,故答案为正确。<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了判断单词与图片是否符合。<br><br>3.【答案】错误 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,加拿大,图片是美国的自由女神像,可知图片与单词不相符,故答案为错误。<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了先观察图片,然后翻译单词,判断图片与单词是否相符。<br><br>4.【答案】正确 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】图片是一张地图,单词是地图的意思,故答案为正确。<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了先翻译单词,然后根据单词判断图片是否符合单词意思。<br><br>5.【答案】正确 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】图片是一个学生,根据所给的单词,学生,可知图片与单词相符,故答案为正确。<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了根据单词判断图片是否符合单词意思。<br><br>6.【答案】错误 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,奶奶,图片是一位爷爷,可知图片与单词不相符,故答案为错误。<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了判断单词与图片是否符合。<br><br>7.【答案】正确 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】图片是一个橘子,根据所给的单词橘子,可知单词与图片相符,故答案为正确。<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了先观察图片,然后翻译单词,判断图片与单词是否相符。<br><br>8.【答案】错误 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,13 ,图片是数词12,可知图片与单词不相符,故答案为错误。<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了先翻译单词,然后根据单词判断图片是否符合单词。<br><br>9.【答案】正确 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,在……里面,图片是一只鸟在盒子里,可知图片与单词相符,故答案为正确。<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了根据单词判断图片是否符合单词意思。<br><br>10.【答案】错误 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,短的,图片是一只长腿鸵鸟,可知图片与单词不相符,故答案为错误。<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了判断单词与图片是否符合。<br><br><strong>四、找出反义词或对应词。</strong><br><br>【答案】E;A;D;C;B &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】反义词 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】</div><div><br></div><div>(1)根据所给的单词,long长的,反义词是short短的,选项E短的,故答案为E.<br><br></div><div>(2)根据所给的单词,man男人,反义词是woman女人,选项A女人,故答案为A.<br><br></div><div>(3)根据所给的单词,boy男孩,反义词是girl女孩,选项D女孩,故答案为D.<br><br></div><div>(4)根据所给的单词,sister姐妹,反义词是brother兄弟,选项C兄弟,故答案为C.<br><br></div><div>(5)根据所给的单词,thin瘦的,反义词是fat胖的,选项B胖的,故答案为B.<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查了形容词的反义词和名词的对应词,注意牢记这些单词。<br><br><strong>五、读句子,选择正确的图片。</strong><br><br>【答案】</div><div><br></div><div>(1)B<br><br></div><div>(2)E<br><br></div><div>(3)A<br><br></div><div>(4)C<br><br></div><div>(5)D &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】图片匹配 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这是我父亲。选项B一位父亲个儿子,可知句意与选项B相符,故答案为B.</div><div><br>(2)句意:我喜欢香蕉。选项E一些香蕉,可知句意与选项E相符,故答案为E.</div><div><br>(3)句意:把你的手放在桌子下面。选项A一个男孩把手放在桌子下面了,可知句意与选项A相符,故答案为A.</div><div><br>(4)句意:开小汽车。选项C一个司机正在开小汽车,可知句意与选项C相符,故答案为C.</div><div><br>(5)句意:看长颈鹿。它太高了。选项D一个长颈鹿,可知句意与选项D相符,故答案为D.</div><div><br>【点评】本题考查了先观察图片,然后根据句意,选出与句意相符的图片。<br><br><strong>六、选择正确的答案。</strong> &nbsp;<br><br>1.【答案】B<br><br>【考点】一般现在时 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】句意:你来自于哪里?本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,you你,be用are,故选B.<br>【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意主语与be搭配。<br><br>2【答案】A<br><br>【考点】冠词 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】句意:请给我……苹果好吗?a一个,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词,an一个,用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,apple苹果是以元音音素开头的单数名词,用an,故选A.<br>【点评】本题考查了冠词,注意牢记冠词用法。<br><br>3【答案】C &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】名词 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢……吗?like后接可数名词复数形式,表示喜欢某种东西,葡萄grape,复数grapes,故选C.<br><br></div><div>【点评】本题考查like+可数名词复数形式。<br><br>4.【答案】A&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【考点】形容词 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】句意:长颈鹿有……腿和一个……脑袋。根据常识,长颈鹿有长腿和小脑袋,选项A长的;小的,选项B高的;大的,选项C短的;瘦的,故选A.</div><div><br>【点评】本题考查了形容词,注意牢记形容词用法。<br><br>5【答案】C &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】祈使句和感叹句 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】句意:亲爱的,……买些水果吧。选项A我,选项B为,选项C让我们,本句是祈使句,构成let‘s+动词原形+其它,故选C.<br>【点评】本题考查了祈使句,注意牢记祈使句构成。<br><br><strong>七、Read and choose. 情景交际。选择正确答案将标号。 </strong>&nbsp;<br><br>1.【答案】A<br><br>【考点】情景交际 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】选项A我来自于中国。选项B我是中国。根据汉语提示,可知选项A符合题意,故选A.</div><div><br>【点评】本题考查情景交际,注意介绍自己的国籍的句型。<br><br>2.【答案】B &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】情景交际 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】选项A我喜欢梨。选项B我不喜欢梨。根据汉语提示,可知选项B符合题意,故选B.</div><div><br>【点评】本题考查情景交际,注意表达自己喜欢或者不喜欢某物的句型。<br><br>3【答案】A &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】情景交际 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】选项A嗨,陈洁。看看我的新书包。选项B嗨,陈洁。这是我的书包。根据汉语提示,可知选项A符合题意,故选A.</div><div><br>【点评】本题考查情景交际,注意根据情境选择合适的句子表达。<br><br>4.【答案】B<br><br>【考点】情景交际 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】选项A这是我的爷爷。选项B这是我的爸爸。根据汉语提示,可知选项B符合题意,故选B.</div><div><br>【点评】本题考查了介绍某人的句型,注意平时牢记单词。<br><br>5【答案】B &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】情景交际 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】选项A我也喜欢。选项B我也不喜欢。根据汉语提示,原句是否定句,后句表示也不喜欢,可知选项B符合题意,故选B.</div><div><br>【点评】本题考查了前句是否定句,后句表示也不喜欢的句型。<br><br><strong>八、根据问句,选择合适的答语。</strong><br><br>.【答案】D;C;E;B;A &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】情景交际 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】</div><div><br></div><div>(1)句意:她是你的母亲吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,答语是肯定或否定回答,主语是she她,选项D不,她不是。可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.<br><br></div><div>(2)句意:你看见多少只风筝?根据问句句意,答语用数词,选项C我看见十五个。可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.<br><br></div><div>(3)句意:我的包在哪里?根据问句句意,答语指在课桌的某部位,选项E它在课桌里。可知选项E符合题意,故答案为E.<br><br></div><div>(4)句意:那个男孩是谁?根据问句句意,答语指某人,选项B他是我弟弟。可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.<br><br></div><div>(5)句意:你喜欢橙子吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,答语是肯定或否定回答,主语用I我,选项A不,我喜欢。可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.<br></div><div><br></div><div>【点评】考查情景交际,根据问句选出答语,注意问句与答语时态,主谓要一致。<br><br><strong>九、阅读理解</strong><br><br>【答案】</div><div><br></div><div>(1)1<br><br></div><div>(2)1<br><br></div><div>(3)1<br><br></div><div>(4)0<br><br></div><div>(5)0 &nbsp;<br><br>【考点】阅读理解 &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>【解析】【分析】短文描述了鲍伯是十一岁学生来自美国,他有一个大家庭。父母都是教师,他有两个兄弟和一个妹妹。她是丽丽。她才3岁。他爱他的家庭。</div><div><br>(1)根据所给的短文, My name is Bob.我叫鲍伯。可知我是鲍伯,故答案为正确。</div><div><br>(2)根据所给的短文,I am from the USA. 我来自美国。可知鲍伯来自美国,故答案为正确。</div><div><br>(3)根据所给的短文, My mother is teacher, too.我妈妈也是老师。可知鲍伯妈妈是老师,故答案为正确。</div><div><br>(4)根据所给的短文, I have two brothers.我有两个兄弟。 I have a sister.我有一个妹妹。 可知鲍伯有两个兄弟和一个妹妹,故答案为错误。</div><div><br>(5)根据所给的短文,I have a sister. She`s Lily.我有一个妹妹。她是丽丽。可知丽丽是一个女孩,故答案为错误。</div><div><br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。<br></div><div><br></div>