2016年人教版小学五年级数学下册期末综合测试题

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>2016年</strong><strong>人教版五年级数学下册期末综合测试题</strong></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">基础达标</font></strong></div><br><strong><span>一、精卫填海,写一写。</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span style="Arial;">(1)</span><span>最小的质数除以最小的合数,商是( &nbsp;)/( &nbsp; )</span><span>,化成小数是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(2)</span><span style="Arial;">1.75=7÷( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)=</span>( &nbsp;)/28<span style="Arial;">=28÷( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)=</span><span style="Arial;">。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(3)</span><span>把4个同样大小的面包平均分给3个小朋友,每人分得这些面包的</span>( &nbsp;)/( &nbsp; )<span>,每人分得</span>( &nbsp;)/( &nbsp; )<span>个面包。</span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(4)</span><span>在</span><span>(a为自然数)中,当a=( &nbsp;)时,它是最小的假分数;当a=( &nbsp;)时,它是最小的合数。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(5)</span><span>5□0同时是2、5、3的倍数,□里可填( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(6)比较大小。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/201662295347.png?m=0.03501899569771294"><br><br><span style="Arial;">(</span><span style="Arial;">7</span><span style="Arial;">)</span><span style="Arial;">某公司总经理月工资5000元,两个副总的月工资都是2000元,其他15名员工的月平均工资1200元。这个公司18人的月平均工资是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);这组数据的中位数是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),众数是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(</span><span style="Arial;">8</span><span style="Arial;">)</span><span style="Arial;">要清楚地表示一个病人的体温变化情况,用( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)统计图效果好</span><span style="Arial;">。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(9)在 <img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/201662295429.png?m=0.9073741083518858">&nbsp;</span><span style="Arial;">这些分数中,真分数有( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),假分数有( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),最简分数有( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),同分母分数有( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(10)一个棱长总和是84cm的正方体,它的表面积是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),体积是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><strong><span>二、法官断案,判一判。(对的打“√”,错的打“×”。)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1. 把210分解质因数是2×3×5×7=210。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2. 大于3/11</span><span>而小于5/11</span><span>的真分数有无数个。 &nbsp; &nbsp; ( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3. </span><span style="font-family:Arial;Arial;Arial;">长方形、正方形、平行四边行和等腰梯形都是轴对称图形。</span><span>&nbsp;( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>4. 15:30时,时针和分针所成的角度是直角。 &nbsp; &nbsp;( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>5. 12/15</span><span>不能化成有限小数。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>三、超市购物,选一选。</span></strong><br><br><span style="Arial;">(1)两个正方体拼成一个长方体,其表面积与原来两个正方体表面积之和相比是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">A.增加了 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.减少了 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.不变 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.无法确定</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(2)9盒月饼中,有1盒质量不同,至少称( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)次能保证找出这盒月饼。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">A.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B.3 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.4 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.5 </span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(3)把3/8</span><span style="Arial;">的分子加上6,要使分数的大小不变,分母应加上( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">A.6 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. 8 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.12 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.16</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(4)</span><span>质数与质数的乘积一定是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A. 合数 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. 质数 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. 可能是质数,也可能是合数</span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(5)</span><span>一根长方体木料,长4米,宽0.5米,厚2分米,把它锯成4段,表面积最少增加( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)平方分米。</span><br><br><span>A. 48 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. 60 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. 120</span><br><br><strong><span>四、细心计算。</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1. 直接写出结果。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/201662295652.png?m=0.34705560471876895"><br><br><span>2.求出下列每组数的最大公因数和最小公倍数。</span><br><br><span>① 3和22 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;② 17和68 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③52和78</span><br><br><span>3. 用你喜欢的方法计算。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/201662295741.png?m=0.9342295025090419"><br><br><span>4. 解方程</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/20166229597.png?m=0.23770003097538583"><br><br><strong><span>五、动手做一做。</span></strong><br><br><span>1.(1)画出图形A绕点</span><em><span>O</span></em><span>顺时针旋转90°后得到图形B。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;(2)把图形B先向右平移9格,再向下平移3格得到图形C。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/201662210032.png?m=0.7981561995123945"><br><br><span>2. </span><span style="Arial;">把下面这个展开图折成一个长方体。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">①如果A面在底部,那么( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)面在上面。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">②如果F面在前面,从左面看是B面,( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)面在上面。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">③测量有关数据(取整厘米数),算出它的表面积和体积。</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/201662210137.png?m=0.3815484190265295"><br><br><strong><span>六、生活中的数学。</span></strong><br><br><span style="Arial;">1.修一条路,第一天修了全长的2/15</span><span style="Arial;">,第二天修了全长的3/20</span><span style="Arial;">,还剩全长的几分之几没有修?(5分)</span><br><br><span>2.一个果园的总面积是11/8</span><span>公顷,其中梨占1/22</span><span>,苹果占4/11</span><span>,其余的地种了其它的果木。其它果木占几分之几?(5分)</span><br><br><span>3.一个长方体(如下图),如果高增加4厘米,就变成了棱长是10厘米的正方体。表面积和体积</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">各</span><span>增加了多少?(5分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/201662210531.png?m=0.9857070318336139"><br><br><span>4.一些贝壳,4个4个地数,最后多1个;5个5个地数,最后多2个;6个6个数,最后多3个。这些贝壳至少有多少个?(5分)</span><br><br><span style="Arial;">5</span><span style="Arial;">.下面是小红7~12岁每年的身高与同龄女学生标准身高的对比统计表:(8分)</span><div><span><br></span></div><div><span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/201662210630.png?m=0.0947551072289019"><br></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>根据表中的数据,画出折线统计图,并回答下面的问题。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/201662210717.png?m=0.16143080954403133"><br><br><span style="Arial;">(1)小红从( &nbsp;)岁到( &nbsp;)岁身高增长得最快。(2分)</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><span style="Arial;">(2)对比标准身高,说说你对小红7~12岁身高增长情况的看法?(2分)</span><span style="Arial;"></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>创新提高</strong></div><br><span>1.</span><span style="Arial;">一张长30厘米,宽18厘米的长方形硬纸板,在它的四个角各剪去边长6cm的正方形,折成一个无盖的纸盒。这个纸盒用了多少铁皮</span><span style="Arial;">?</span><span style="Arial;">容积有多少?</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span style="Arial;">小明和爸爸每天围绕街心花园晨跑,小明15分钟跑一圈,爸爸12分钟跑一圈。如果父子两人同时同地起跑,至少多少分钟后两人再次在起点相遇?此时,爸爸和小明各跑了几圈?</span><br><br><span>3.跃华小学举行数学能力竞赛,设有一、二、三等奖若干名。获一、二等奖的占获奖总人数的2/5</span><span>,获二、三等奖的占获奖总人数的9/10</span><span>,获二等奖的占获奖总人数的几分之几?</span><br><br><span>4.有一块长24分米,宽16分米的布,把它平均剪成大小一样的正方形布料,从不浪费的角度考虑,小正方形布料的边长最大为多少分米?能剪下这样的布料多少块?</span><br><br><br></div>