2015-2016学年新人教版小学六年级数学第二学期期末检测试卷

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>2015</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>2016</strong><strong>学</strong><strong>年</strong><strong>新人教版</strong><strong>第二学期期末六年级数学检测试题</strong></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">测试时间:70分钟 &nbsp;&nbsp;满分100分</div><br><div style="text-align: center;">学校<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;班别<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;姓名<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;座位号<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div><br><span><strong>一、填空题。(每题2分,共20分)</strong></span><br><br><span>⑴</span><span>&nbsp;在</span><span>-</span><span>3、+ 9、0、</span><span>-</span><span>12、</span><span>-</span><span>0.6、+ 2.3中,正数有( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个,负数有( &nbsp;&nbsp;)个。</span><br><br><span>⑵</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>: </span><span>20 = 4 </span><span>:</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)= 0.4 =( &nbsp; )/5</span><span>= ( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)% 。</span><br><br><span>⑶&nbsp;</span><span>一个圆锥的体积12dm</span><sup><span style="mso-bidi-vertical-align:super;">3 </span></sup><span>,高3</span><span>dm,底面积是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>⑷&nbsp;</span><span>“六(1)班人数是六(2)班人数的6/7</span><span>”是把( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)看作单位“1”。如果六(2)班有42人,那么两个班一共有( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)人。</span><br><br><span>⑸&nbsp;<img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/2016622104236.jpg?m=0.8760962879972383"></span><span>吨 =( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)吨( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千克 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7.09dm</span><sup><span style="mso-bidi-vertical-align:super;">3</span></sup><span>&nbsp;=( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)L( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)mL。</span><br><br><span>⑹</span><span>&nbsp;某班有60人,缺席6人,出勤率是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)%。</span><br><br><span>⑺</span><span>&nbsp;甲、乙两数的比是5</span><span>:</span><span>8,甲数是150,乙数是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>⑻</span><span>&nbsp;13只鸡放进4个鸡笼里,至少有( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)只鸡要放进同一个笼子里。</span><br><br><span>⑼</span><span>&nbsp;16和42的最大公因数是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),最小公倍数是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>⑽</span><span>&nbsp;李东在课室的座位是(4 ,2),他在课室的第( &nbsp;&nbsp;)列,第( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)行。</span><br><strong><br><span>二、选择题,在括号里填上正确的答案字母。(每题1分,共5分)</span></strong><br><br><span>⑴</span><span>&nbsp;圆锥有( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)条高。</span><br><br><span>A、1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、3</span><br><br><span>⑵</span><span>&nbsp;正方形的周长和它的边长( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、成正比例 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、成反比例 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、不成比例</span><br><br><span>⑶</span><span>&nbsp;小明家在小强家北偏西35°方向上,那么小强家在小明家( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、东偏北</span><span>35° &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>B、东偏南</span><span>55° &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C、北偏西</span><span>55°</span><br><br><span>⑷</span><span>&nbsp;一个不等于0的书,先增加20%,再减少20%,新书与原数相比( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A、相等 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、减少 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、增加</span><br><br><span>⑸</span><span>&nbsp;一个角的两条边是两条( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A、直线 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、射线 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、线段</span><br><br><span><strong>三、判断题。对的在括号里打“√”错的打“×”。(每题1分,共5分)</strong></span><br><br><span>⑴</span><span>&nbsp;假分数的倒数一定小于1.( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>⑵</span><span>&nbsp;时间一定,路程和速度成正比例。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>⑶</span><span>&nbsp;表示某个月的气温变化选用折线统计图比较合适。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>⑷</span><span>&nbsp;不改变数的大小,把2.04改写成三位小数是2.040。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>⑸</span><span>&nbsp;圆柱的体积是圆锥体积的 1/3</span><span>。( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><strong>四、计算题</strong></span><br><br><span>1、直接写出得数。(每小题0.5分,共5分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/2016622104422.png?m=0.6200592171012536"><br><br><span>2、用递等式计算。(每小题2分,共10分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/2016622104541.png?m=0.09153036955451532"><br><br><span>3、用简便方法计算(要写出简算的主要过程)。(每题3分,共9分)</span><div><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/2016622104638.png?m=0.959300379106248"><br><br><span>4、解方程。(每题3分,共6分)</span><br><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/2016622104716.png?m=0.4447960451169757"><br></div><div><br><span>5、求阴影部分的面积。(单位:厘米)(4分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/2016622104755.png?m=0.5567218079003096"><br><br><span><strong>五、统计。(每题2分,共6分)</strong></span><br><br><span>下面是某校学生喜欢体育活动情况统计图,其中喜欢羽毛球的有52人。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0622/2016622105021.png?m=0.5418877400332613"><br><br><span>1、</span><span>请你计算参加各项比赛的人数,填入下表。</span></div><div><br> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br><strong>项目<br></strong></td><td><strong><br>篮球<br></strong></td><td><strong><br>羽毛球<br></strong></td><td><strong><br>乒乓球<br></strong></td><td><strong><br>足球</strong><br></td></tr><tr><td><br>人数<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br><span>2、喜欢足球的有多少人?</span><br><br><span>3、喜欢乒乓球的比喜欢篮球的多多少人?</span><br><br><span><strong>六、解决问题。(每题5分,共30分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、新兴村修一条2km的道路,第一天修了12.5%,第一天修了多少米?</span><br><br><span>2、一桶猪油,用去</span><span>后3/5,桶内还剩30千克,这桶猪油原来重多少千克?</span><br><br><span>3、一个直角三角形两个锐角度数的比是2:3,这个三角形最小的角是多少度?</span><br><br><span>4、一个近似圆锥形的小麦堆,量得底面直径4米,高1.5米,这堆小麦大约有多少立方米?</span><br><br><span>5、装订同样大小的练习本,如果每本装38页,可装订300本,如果每本多订2页,可以装订多少本?(用比例解)</span><br><br><span>6、在比例尺是1:3000000的地图上,量得台城到深圳的距离是15厘米,台城到深圳的实际距离是多少千米?</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br></div>