2015-2016学年小学四年级语文上册第四单元练习题

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;">2015</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;">—</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;">2016学年四年级(上)第四单元练习题</span></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></div><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; "><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000">语文</font></div></span><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;">满分100分 &nbsp; 时间80分钟</span></div><div><font face="宋体"><strong><br></strong></font> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>题&nbsp;号<br></td><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>总分<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>得&nbsp;分<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第一部分:基础知识积累与运用</font></span></div><br><span>1、</span><span>看拼音写词语。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>yào&nbsp;wǔ&nbsp;yán</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;wēi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>zuǒ&nbsp;</span><span>ɡ</span><span>ù&nbsp;yòu&nbsp;pàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>rú&nbsp;yuàn&nbsp;rú&nbsp;sù&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;biàn&nbsp;huà&nbsp;duō&nbsp;duān&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>( &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>miào&nbsp;bǐ&nbsp;shēn</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;huā&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>cón</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;rón</span><span>ɡ</span><span>&nbsp;bú&nbsp;pò&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wēn&nbsp;róu&nbsp;kě&nbsp;qīn&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;xǔ&nbsp;xǔ&nbsp;rú&nbsp;shēn</span><span>ɡ</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>) &nbsp; (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>( &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>比一比,再组词。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>欺(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; )&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;稿(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;辟(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;受(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>期(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;搞(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;僻(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;授(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>照样子写词语。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>例:沙沙作响&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;咕咕地叫</span><span><br></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span>4、</span><span>写出反义词。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>讨厌&nbsp;——&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;凌乱&nbsp;——&nbsp;(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;洁净&nbsp;——&nbsp;(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>集合&nbsp;——&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;局促&nbsp;——&nbsp;(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;温柔&nbsp;——&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>5、</span><span>把画“&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;”的部分改成成语。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)&nbsp;白公鹅走起路来“慢慢腾腾,不慌不”。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(2)&nbsp;老舍先生笔下的猫和鸡,“写得非常逼真,好像活的一样”。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(3)&nbsp;饭罐已经“没有一点儿东西”。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(4)&nbsp;刚满月的小猫同样“富有朝气,充满活力”。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第二部分:阅读积累与运用</font></span></div><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><span>1、</span><span>按《猫》原文填空,再回答问题。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>小猫满月的时候更可爱,腿脚还不稳,可是已经学会&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。一根鸡毛,一个线团,都是它的好玩具,耍个没完没了。一玩起来,它不知要摔多少跟头,但是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;,再跑再跌。它的头</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,撞疼了也不哭。它的胆子越来越大,逐渐&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>新的游戏场所。它到院子里来了。院中的花草可遭了殃。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)这段话写了小猫的什么特点?</span></div><div><br></div><div>(2)作者在表现小猫的特点时,是把小猫当作<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>来写的,这更能表达出作者<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>的感情。<br></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>2、</span><span>阅读短文,回答问题。</span><span><br></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>小&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鸡</span><span><br></span><span>  我家买了九只小鸡,毛茸茸的就像九个小绒球。它们都长着一张粉红色的小尖嘴和一对淡黄色的脚。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>  小鸡怕冷,妈妈把电灯开着放在盆里,它们就安静了。中午,我把盆子搬到院子里,让它们晒太阳。一打开盒盖子,它们立刻欢乐起来,发出悦耳的叫声。小鸡有各式各样的姿态:有的抬起头,睁着小眼睛向外望,好像说:“这是哪里呀?”有的扑棱着那对还没长齐羽毛的小翅膀,向上蹦;有的眯着小眼睛,让四月温暖的阳光晒着,像在休息;有的在梳理羽毛,散步。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>  小鸡要是饿了,就“叽叽叽”地叫,像是说“饥饥饥”。这时只要把米碟放进盒里,它们就会一窝蜂似的围上来,一边啄米,一边发出悦耳的叫声。一只小鸡啄了一口食,仰起头,小嘴一张一合吃了起来;一只小鸡啄得太多了。怎么也咽不下去,直眨眼;一只小鸡只顾埋头啄食,一不小心踩了另一只鸡,那被踩的鸡就“叽”地尖叫一声,不问青红皂白地和它“打”了起来;一只小鸡为了半粒米,被别的小鸡包围住,出不去,就想出了好办法,从包围它的小鸡肚子底下,吃力地拱出来。把米吃了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>  小鸡虽然没有妈妈,但也合群。要是有淘气的跳出了纸盒,它们就会拼命地叫,呼唤它们的伙伴。这时我把它托回盒里,另外八只小鸡就马上围拢来,显出亲热的样子。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)找出比喻句,打“√”表示。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>①</span><span>九只小鸡毛茸茸的就像九个小绒球。(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>②</span><span>小鸡让四月温暖的阳光晒着,像在休息。(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>③</span><span>它们就会一窝蜂似的围上来。</span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(2)文中有个排比句,是围绕“&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”这个总起句写的。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(3)这篇短文详写了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>和&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>这两个内容;略写了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>这个内容。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第三部分:积累与习作(30分)</font></span></div><span><br></span><span>观察一种动物,按照外形、脾气、习性等方面,有条理地写下来,字里行间要流露出对这种动物喜爱或厌恶的感情,题目自拟。</span><br><br></div>