2014-2015学年小学四年级语文上册第八单元测试题

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2014-2015学年度小学四年级语文上册</font></strong></div><strong><font color="#ff0000"><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>第八单元测试题</strong></div></span></font></strong><br><div style="text-align: center;">(卷面整洁:2分)</div><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "><strong>一、把下面的名言规范、端正、整洁地抄写下来。(2分)</strong></span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">没有大胆的猜测就做不出伟大的发现。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">____________________________________________________________</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "><strong>二、看拼音,写词语。(10分)</strong></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">m</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">ǐn&nbsp;&nbsp;jié&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;kǒnɡ&nbsp;&nbsp;lónɡ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;xiōnɡ&nbsp;&nbsp;měnɡ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ɡuī&nbsp;&nbsp;ɡēn&nbsp;&nbsp;dào&nbsp;&nbsp;dǐ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">miáo&nbsp;&nbsp;huì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;qīnɡ&nbsp;&nbsp;yínɡ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;zhé&nbsp;&nbsp;xué&nbsp;&nbsp;jiā&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chū&nbsp;&nbsp;hū&nbsp;&nbsp;yì&nbsp;&nbsp;liào&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "><strong>三、把下列词语中的错别字&nbsp;划上“__”,再在括号里写上正确的字。(6分)</strong></span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">百衣百顺(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;默默无蚊(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;行态各异(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">有杯无患(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;骑乐无穷(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;心喜若狂(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "><strong>四、选词填空。(7分)</strong></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>发明&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;发现</strong></div><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">1、</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">地质工作者在塔里木盆地</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)了大油田。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">2、</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">爱迪生一生有一千多项(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),为人类作出了巨大的贡献。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>推测&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;猜测</strong></div><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">3、大家不要随意(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)了,结果明天就会出来。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">4、根据这些化石,科学家们(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),一种带羽毛的恐龙最终变成</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">了鸟类。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>因为……所以……&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不仅……还……&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;只要……就……</strong></div><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">5、</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)你给家里的电脑发指令,一回家(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)可以洗上热</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">水澡。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">6、</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">太空辣椒(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个大味美,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)结出了漂亮的黄色甜椒</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">和红色甜椒。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">7、</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)太空蔬菜抗病力强,在生产的过程中很少使用农药,</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)它是有益健康的绿色蔬菜。</span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "><strong>五、写出下列句子所运用的修辞手法。(4分)</strong></span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>比喻&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;夸张&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;拟人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;设问</strong></div><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">1、这些优点从何而来呢?从太空中来。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">2、除了食用,太空归来的这些特殊乘客还有很多用武之地呢!(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">3、桂子花开,十里飘香。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><div><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">4、昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧绿。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "><strong>六、补充下列句子。(11分)</strong></span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">1、在新的科学宫里,胜利属于_______________的的人,他们有大胆的_______________,心里_______________着探求新事物的热情。——阿</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">费尔曼</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">2、既_______________,又_______________,这是科学工作者特有的风格,让我们在无穷的_______________长河中去探索无穷的_______________吧。——郭沫若</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">3、20世纪是一个_______________的世纪。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">4、原本不会飞的恐龙最终变成了_______________——鸟类,它们飞向了蓝天,从此_______________了一个_______________的生活新天地。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">七、</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">口语交际。(4分)</span></strong><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">最近,小明迷上了上网游戏,成绩不断下降,请你用几句话劝劝小明吧!</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">________________________________________________________________</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">________________________________________________________________</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">________________________________________________________________</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "><strong>八、课内语段阅读,完成练习。(10分)</strong></span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">人类在上百万年的历史中,一直生活在一个依赖自然的农耕社会。那时没有电灯,没有电视,没有收音机,也没有汽车。人们只能在神话中用“千里眼”“顺风耳”和腾云驾雾的神仙,来寄托自己的美好愿望。我们的祖先大概谁也没有料到,在最近的一百年中,他们的那么多幻想纷纷变成了现实。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; mso-font-kerning:; ">20世纪的成就,真可以用“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”来形容。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">20世纪,人类登上月球,潜入深海,洞察百亿米深处的天体,探索原子核按办报奥秘;20世纪,电视、程控电话、因特网以及民航飞机、高速火车、远洋船舶等,日益把人类居住的星球变成联系紧密的“地球村”。人类生活的舒适和方便,是连过去王公贵族想也不敢想的。科学在改变着人类的精神文化生活,也在改变着人类的物质生活。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">1、从文中找出下列词语的近义词。(3分)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">依靠(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;秘密(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;改善(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">2、</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">划“_____”的句子在文中起______________________作用。(1分)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">3、</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">“千里眼”现在指_______________。</span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;“顺风耳”现在指_______________。(2分)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">4、除了课文中所叙述的外,我所知道的科技方面的成就还有:(至少</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">写四种)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">______________________________________________________________________________________</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "><strong>九、阅读短文,回答问题。(14分)</strong></span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;">_______________</div><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">机器人是具有一定智能的机器,它能模仿人的眼、耳、口、鼻、手等感觉器官,按照人的指令做出各种各样的动作,因而被人们誉为“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“飞毛腿”、“铁胳膊”。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">在茫茫宇宙,机器人作为人类航天活动有先驱,第一个登上月球,揭开了月球那神秘的面纱;继而又飞上火星,探测火星上是否有生命迹象存在。从此,机器人在太空中游弋翱翔,大显身手。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">在浩瀚的海洋中,机器人探宝藏,擒油龙,找黑匣,驰骋万里,上下求索,成为人类开发海洋的生力军。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">在工厂,机器人有着极为广阔的用武之地。电焊、万能油漆、电视装配、飞机钻孔、采煤、搬运、清道,到处都有它们勤劳的身影。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">在农村,机器人种植树木、灌溉田地、采摘水果、收割庄稼、挤牛奶、剪羊毛、喂牲畜……;它们披星戴月、耕云播雨,成为第一代“铁农民”。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">机器人还走向社会,加入人群。它们才华横溢,能歌善舞,机灵精巧,能说会道,有的成为棋坛怪杰,书画大师,体育能人;有的成为医学博士,手术专家,护士小姐。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">随着科学技术的进步,机器人将越来越多地走向太空,走向社会,走进家庭,走到我们身边,成为我们生活,工作和学习的助手。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">1、从文中找出合适的词语填空。(3分)</span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的海洋&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的面纱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的身影</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">2、给短文加上合适的标题。(2分)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">3、简要回答问题。(4分)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">①</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">什么是机器人?找出相关语句用“____”划下来。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">②</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">机器人可以在</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; mso-font-kerning:; ">太空</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">、__________、__________、__________、社会等</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">领域活动。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">4、选择正确的序号填在横线上。(2分)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">①</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">归早登上月球的是_______。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">A、人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、机器人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、人和机器人</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">②</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">“擒油龙”的意思是______。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">A、抓住像油一样滑的龙。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、开采海底的石油。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">C、石油管道像龙一样长。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">5、读了这篇短文,你有什么话想说?(3分)</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">___________________________________________________________</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">____________________________________________________________</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "><strong>十、习作。(30分)</strong></span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">“没有大胆的猜测就做不出伟大的发现”,牛顿之所以能成为伟大的科</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">学家,就因数他青少年时期改于异想天开,让我们也像牛顿那样展开想象的翅膀,写出自己的奇思妙想吧!题目自定。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; ">要求:想象合理,叙述清楚,语句通顺。</span><span style=" mso-font-kerning:; "></span><br><br></div>