<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2014年</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">苏教版六年级语文(上册)第七单元测试卷</span></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">姓名:</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold;"> 得分:</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;"> </span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、识字写字。(共20分)</span><br><br><span>1、根据拼音写词语。(10分)</span><span> </span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">jiàn dìnɡ sǒnɡ lì sōnɡ xiè xiānɡ fǔ xiānɡ chénɡ </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">fē</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">i xián</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">ɡ </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">pái huái sh</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">ě</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">n kuò shùn x</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">ī </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">wàn biàn </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>2、用“√”给加点字选择正确的读音。(4分)</span><br><br><span>苍</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">劲</span><span>(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">jìn jìnɡ</span><span>) 青</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">苔</span><span>(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">tāi tái</span><span>) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">兴</span><span>许(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">xīnɡ xìnɡ</span><span>) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">一</span><span>粒(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">yī yí</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">筵</span><span>席(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">yán yàn</span><span>) 陶</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">冶</span><span>(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">yiě yě</span><span>) 因</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">为</span><span>(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">wéi wèi</span><span>) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">不</span><span>好(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">bù bú</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3、填空。(3分)</span><br><br><span>查字典的方法有音序查字法、部首查字法和</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。用音序查字法查“察”字时,应先查音序</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,再查音节</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。用部首查字法查“嫂”字时应先查</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>部,再查</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>画。“绝”在字典里的解释有</span><span>①</span><span>断绝,</span><span>②</span><span>走不通的,</span><span>③</span><span>气息中止,</span><span>④</span><span>极、最,</span><span>⑤</span><span>独一无二的。“绝无仅有”中的“绝”意思是(填序号)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4、在括号里用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”标出正确的汉字。(3分)</span><br><br><span>他的工(作 做)很勤(垦 肯 恳),也能密切(联 连)系群众,就是(皮 脾 牌)气(暴 爆)(燥 躁)了一点儿。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、阅读积累。(共42分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、同学们正在参加考试,请根据下面的提示写出相关的成语。(5分)</span><br><br><span>同学们准备充份:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>;教室里非常安静:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>;同学们精神集中:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>;碰到难题时同学们尽力去想:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2、根据要求写四字词语。(9分)</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>表示变化快的词:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>②</span><span>表示时间快的词:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>③</span><span>表示颜色多、美的:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>3、根据课文内容填空。(4分)</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>处处留心皆学问,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。(《古今贤文(读书篇)》)</span><br><br><span>②</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,山寺桃花始盛开。(白居易《大林寺桃花》)</span><br><br><span>③</span><span>《观书有感》中表达诗人读书感想的诗句:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>?</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4、根据要求填写合适的诗句。(4分)</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>我们可以用杜甫的诗句“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”来形容老师对自己默默无闻的培育,潜移默化的熏陶,可以用王勃的诗句“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> ”来表达对知已的安慰。</span><br><br><span>②</span><span>语文老师常用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”启示我们提高习作水</span><br><br><span>平的关键是要多读书,科学老师用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”希望我们要敢干实验,勇于实践。</span><br><br><span>5、按要求写名言或格言。(2分)</span><span> </span><br><br><span>①</span><span>关于珍惜时间的:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>②</span><span>关于读书的:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>6、阅读做题。(8分+10分)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(一)《大自然的文字》片断</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">云,也是天空这本大书上的文字。炎热的夏季,远远耸立着一座白色的云山,从这座云山向左右伸出两个尖头,山变得就像铁匠的铁砧了。飞行员知道,砧状云是雷雨的</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">yù zhào</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">( ),应该离它远些才好。如果在它里面飞行,它会把飞机毁掉。</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span>①</span><span>用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”画出本段文字的中心句。(1分)</span><br><br><span>②</span><span>用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>”画出本段文字中的比喻句,这句话把</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>比喻成</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。(2分)</span><br><br><span>③</span><span>根据拼音写出文中的一个词语。(1分)</span><br><br><span>④</span><span>“砧状云”告诉我们的信息是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。(1分)</span><br><br><span>⑤</span><span>大自然的文字很多,除了砧状云以外,你知道的大自然的文字还有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,它告诉我们的信息是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。(2分)</span><br><br><span>⑥</span><span>大自然不缺少文字,缺少的是发现大自然文字的眼睛。要想认识大自然的文字就要</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。(1分)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">三、运用表达。(共38分)</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">1、本学期你一定读了很多课外书,其中一本是《</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">》,书中的主人公是</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">,这本书给你的启示是:</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">。(2分)</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">2、仿照例子接着写句子。(2分)</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">例:春姑娘迈着轻盈的步伐来了,她携着神奇的花篮,把五彩的鲜花撒向人间。</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">秋姑娘</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">冬姑娘</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">3、请选用合适的词语填空。(3分)</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">不仅 就会 由于 如果 所以 而且</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">( )激光发光方向集中,( )特别亮,最亮的比太阳还要亮一百亿倍。( )让眼睛对着激光看,( )造成严重的后果。这个特别之处引起了军事家的注意。正在研制的激光枪( )能使人的眼睛受到严重伤害,( )还能灼伤人体。</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">4、用修改符号修改下面一段话。(共6处错误,3分)</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">今年,我们学校开展了争当“朗读之星”。上个星期,学校已经即将公布了第三批“朗读之星”名单。我班的尹栋同学三次连续榜上有名。同学们都夸耀他。而且他丝毫一点也不骄傲。</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">5、加标点。(3分)</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">你差点儿把姥姥的眼珠子按冒了 姥姥用指头点了一下我的鼻子 熟能生巧 总剪 手都有准头了</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">6、习作。(25分)</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/1224/20141224193753.png?m=0.9536375049501657"><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">仔细观察漫画,展开想象,写一篇作文。</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">可以编写童话故事,可以写由这幅漫画联想</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">到的生活中的故事。题目自定。要求文通字</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">顺,主题明确。</span><br><br>
六年级上