<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">2013-2014年度第二学期五年级语文期末测试卷</font></span></div><div><strong><br></strong>
<table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td rowspan="2"><br>题号<br></td><td colspan="3"><br> 基 础 知 识<br></td><td><br> 阅 读 <br></td><td><br>习 作 <br></td><td rowspan="2"><br> <br><br>总 分<br><br> <br></td></tr><tr><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>四<br></td><td><br>五<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>得分<br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>学校<br></td><td><br> <br></td></tr><tr><td><br>班级<br></td><td><br> <br></td></tr><tr><td><br>姓名<br></td><td><br> <br></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br><span>卷首寄语:亲爱的同学们,愿你取得满意的成绩。大家准备好了吗?加油!</span><span></span><br><br><span><strong>一、心灵手巧。(32分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>1、写字是一门艺术,更是一种能力。请你用正楷字抄写下面的一句话。(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0629/2014629133227.jpg?m=0.6611581712495536"><br><br><span>2、看拼音,写词语。(8分)</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0629/2014629133347.jpg?m=0.746821884997189"><br><br><span>3、补充词语。(12分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>滥( )充数 杯弓( )影 叶公好( ) 刻舟求( )</span><span></span><br><br><span>亡羊补( ) 自相矛( ) 南辕北( ) 惊涛( )浪</span><span></span><br><br><span>( )疲力尽 半途而( ) ( )朴善良 ( )怀坦白</span><span></span><br><br><span>4、查字典。(7分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>“疾”按音序查字法,先查大写字母( ),再查音节( );按部首查字法,先查部首( ),再查剩余( )画。字典中有四种解释:</span><span>①</span><span>疾病;</span><span>②</span><span>痛苦;</span><span>③</span><span>痛恨;</span><span>④</span><span>急速、猛烈。在“疾苦”中“疾”应选( )种解释,“疾恶如仇”中“疾”应选( )种解释,“疾步”中“疾”应选( )种解释。</span><span></span><br><br><span>5、在括号里填上适当的关联词语。(3分)</span><span></span><br><br><span><strong>既……又…… 因为……所以…… 无论……都……</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)这座楼房( )坚固( )美观。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)( )走到哪里,他的心里( )装着母亲。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)( )他学习认真,各方面表现都很好,( )被评为“三好</span><span>”</span><span>学生。</span><span></span><br><br><span><strong>二、按要求写句子。(14分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>因为他有很大进步,但是老师表扬了他。</span><span>(修改病句)</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span></span><br><br><span>2、石油是一种能源。(扩句)</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>奇妙的电波送来激动人心的消息。</span><span>(缩句)</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span></span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>一位台湾同胞说:“我是中国人,我爱中国。”(改为第三人称转述句)</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>5、他父亲承认自己的儿子可以胜任画画的工作。(改为双重否定句)</span><span></span><br><br><span>______________________________________________________</span><span>_</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span></span><br><br><span>6、</span><span>如果没有绿叶衬托,鲜花能有这样美丽吗?</span><span>(改为陈述句)</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>7、</span><span>沧海</span><span>日出的景色真美丽</span><span>。</span><span>(</span><span>改成感叹句</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span><strong>三、精彩回放。(10分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>1、在《饮湖上初晴后雨》与《春日》这两首诗中任选一首默写。(6分)</span><span></span><br><br><span> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>你默写的这首古诗是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>代诗人</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>写的。</span><span></span><br><br><span>2、按原文填空。(4分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>(1)我们改革开放的成功,不是靠( ),而是靠( ),靠实事求是。 </span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)科学只把最高的恩典赐给( )地献身于( )的人。</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>四、阅读积累。</span><span>(14</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span><strong>(一)课内阅读。(7分)</strong></span><span></span><br><br><span>早晨,透明的露水闪耀着,峡风有些凉意,仿佛满山的橘柚树上撒了一层洁白的霜,新鲜而明净;太阳出来了,露水消逝,橘柚树闪烁着阳光,绿叶金实。三峡中又是一片秋天的明丽。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>中午,群峰披上金甲,阳光在水面上跳跃,长江也变得热烈了,像一条金鳞巨蟒,翻滚着,呼啸着,奔腾流去;而一面又把它那激荡的、跳跃的光辉投向两边陡立的峭壁。于是,整个峡谷波光荡漾,三峡又充满了秋天的热列气息。</span><span></span><br><br><span>1、这两段话是按</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>顺序描写景物的,文章把早晨三峡的特点概括为</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,把中午三峡的特点概括为</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。(3分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>2、早晨太阳出来时,橘柚树是怎样的?(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>3、摘抄一句比喻句,并写出把什么比作什么?(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; "> </span></div><div><span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; "><br></span></div><div><span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; ">(二)课外阅读。(7分)</span><span></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">“成”与“功” </span></div><br>失败者对于成功,一方面是羡慕不已,另一方面是急躁不安,巴不得一口吃成个大胖子。殊不知成功是由“成”与“功”两字组成的,成是功的积累,叫做“功到自然成”。晋代大书法家王羲之,20年临池习书,洗笔把池水都染成黑色了,才有在书法上炉火纯青的造诣。功是成的基础,一个人( )想取得成功,( )必须经过艰苦的奋斗,这个过程也就是功的积累过程。一滴水从檐楣上掉下来,重重地落在石头上,“啪”的一声炸出一朵水花,可是石头上看不到丝毫的痕迹。经过一年,两年……坚硬的石头终于被水滴滴穿了。如果成功很容易,无需奋斗就能达到的话,如果成功不是需要功的积累,不需要努力攀登的话,那成功就会变得廉价,失去了它原有的耀人的色泽,那我们还要成功干嘛?李时珍跋山涉水,遍尝百草,数十年如一日地搜集、整理资料,笔耕不息,才有药学巨著《本草纲目》的问世;司马迁游历名山大川,博览经典秘籍,遭受宫刑,忍辱负重,笔耕不辍,才有《<span style="font-family: 宋体; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">史记</span>》的诞生。在通向成功的路上,既无捷径,也没有宝葫芦,所以( )坐着羡慕别人“成”,倒( )站起来积累自己的“功”。须知,任何一朵鲜花的盛开,都需要花苞长期孕育;任何一枚勋章都要成功者付出相应的代价。成功是自私的,它绝不会将辉煌施舍给懒汉,成功又是公平的,它会毫无保留地将满天的灿烂星光照在坚持不懈的奋斗者身上。</div><div><br>(1)“须知,任何一朵鲜花的盛开,都需要花苞长期孕育”,“鲜花的盛开”是指____________________,“花苞长期孕育”是指___________________。(2分)<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span><br><br>(2)在文中括号里填上适当的关联词。(2分) <br><br>(3)“水滴石穿”最恰当的解释是( ) (1分)<br><br>A.水滴能穿透石头。 <br><br>B.水不停地滴,石头能被滴穿。 <br><br>C.水不停地滴,石头能被滴穿。比喻只要有信心,有恒心,不断努力,事情就一定能成功。 <span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; ">(4)</span><span>请结合自己学习、生活的体验,围绕“成功是什么”的话题谈谈看法。</span><span>(2分)</span></div><div><span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; "><br></span></div><div><span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; ">__________________________________________________________________</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; background:; mso-shading:; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; background:; mso-shading:; "> __________________________________________________________________ </span><span></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><strong><span>五</span><span>、</span><span>习作平台。(30分)</span></strong></div><div><span></span><br>
<table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>学校<br></td><td><br> <br></td></tr><tr><td><br>班级<br></td><td><br> <br></td></tr><tr><td><br>姓名<br></td><td><br> <br></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br><span>同学们,在成长的路上,我们一直都有亲人的陪伴,那么就用你手中的笔写一件你和亲人之间发生的事吧!</span><span></span><br><br><span>要求:1、文题自拟。</span><span></span><br><br><span>2、内容具体、真实。</span><span></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold; ">3、</span><span>字数在400字以上。</span><span></span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold; ">4、</span><span>卷末寄语</span><span>:同学</span><span>们,你已经完成了这次的测试,别忘了再仔细检查一遍。</span><span></span><br><br></div>
五年级下