2013年秋九月份小学六年级语文月考试卷

<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">新林学校2013年秋九月份月考六年级语文试题</font></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">时间:90分钟  分值:100分&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;命题人:谢亚琴</div></span><br><span style="font-weight: bold; ">一、</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">读拼音,写词语。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">(</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">10</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">分</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">)</span><span><br></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span> pù&nbsp;bù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;yín&nbsp;sònɡ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;ào&nbsp;mì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;jīng&nbsp;zhì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dé&nbsp;gāo&nbsp;wàng&nbsp;zhòng</span><span><br></span><span><br></span><div><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span><div><span>&nbsp;</span><span>xiǎo&nbsp;xiàng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;hōnɡ&nbsp;kǎo&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;yīn&nbsp;yùn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;qín&nbsp;miǎn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>páng&nbsp;rán&nbsp;dà&nbsp;wù</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; ">二、</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">给划线</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">字选择正确的读音。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">(</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">3</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">分</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">)</span><span><br></span><span>  唱&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">和</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(hè&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hé)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;树</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">冠</span><span>&nbsp;(ɡuān&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ɡuàn)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;旋</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">转</span><span>(zhuàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;zhuǎn)</span><span><br></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">蕴</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>含&nbsp;(yùn&nbsp;&nbsp;wēn)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">湛</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>蓝(zhàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;shèn)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">栀</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>子</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(zhī&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;zī)</span></div><div><span><br></span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">三、请你为“肖”字加上偏旁,组成新的字填写在空格中。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">(</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">3</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">分</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">)</span></div><div><span><strong><br></strong></span><span>  陡(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)的悬崖&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;胜利的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)息&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;俊(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的姑娘</span><span><br></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)好的铅笔&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;弥漫的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)烟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;畅(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的商品</span></div><div><span><br></span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">四、我会判断对错,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">(5&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">分</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">)</span></div><div><span><strong><br></strong></span><span>  1、《山中访友》这篇文章中,作者访问了德高望重的老人、鸟儿、露珠、树、山泉等朋友。&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>  2、《山雨》这篇文章是按照雨来、雨中、雨后的顺序写的。作者写“雨来”时,主要写了山林的颜色。&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>  3、《草虫的村落》这篇课文中,作者展开想象,追随着一只爬行的小虫,对草虫的村落作了一次奇怪的游历,这里想象脱离了实际,令人难以相信。&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>4、“走进张家界的索溪峪,脑子里只剩下了一个字:野。”这句话在课文中起到了点题和统领全文的作用。&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5</span><span>、“年过花甲的老人,在石块间蹦来蹦去,温习着儿时的功课。”这句话的意思是:“年过60岁的老人,玩得高兴了,把儿时读过的书也拿出来读一读。&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></div><div><span><br></span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">五</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">、句子转换和仿写。(4&nbsp;分)</span><span style="font-weight: bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>我站立之处成了看雨的好地方,谁能说这不是天地给我的恩泽?&nbsp;(换一种说法,意思不变。)</span><span></span><br><br><span>______________________________________________________________________</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>你好,清凉的山泉!你捧出一面明镜,是要我重新梳妆吗?&nbsp;(仿照句式,学习作者的写法,你也来跟山里的“朋友”打打招呼。)</span><span></span><br><br><span>______________________________________________________________________</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; ">六、</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">把诗句补充完整。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">(</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">4</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">分</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">)</span></div><div><span><strong><br></strong></span><span>  1、______________________</span><span>,化作春泥更护花。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>  2、不是花中偏爱菊,______________________。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>  3、造物无言却有情,______________________。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span> </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>4、______________________</span><span>,何人不起故园情。</span><span><br></span><span style="font-weight: bold; "><br></span></div><div><span style="font-weight: bold; ">七</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">、按课文原文填空,体会表达的妙处。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">(11&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">分</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>  (1)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)起一朵落花&nbsp;,捧在手中,我嗅到(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)一片落叶,细数精致的纹理,我看到了(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)起一块石头,轻轻敲击,我听见了(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>☆这组_________句,通过_____觉、______觉、_____觉写出了从“一朵落花”“一片落叶”“一块石头”中引发的________和________。</span><span>(6分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>  (2)&nbsp;这清新的绿色仿佛在雨雾中(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),流进我的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),流进我的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>☆这个句子写出了雨中山林的_______美,两个“流进”说明这种美不仅是眼睛看到的,也是__________感受到的。</span><span>(5分)</span><span><br></span><span style="font-weight: bold; "><br></span></div><div>八<span style="font-weight: bold; ">、阅读空间。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">(&nbsp;30&nbsp;分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(一)</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">课内阅读。(16分)</span><span></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">《詹天佑》节选</span></div><br><span>从北京到张家口的铁路长200千米,是联结华东和西北的交通要(yāo&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>yào)道。当时,清朝政府刚提出修筑的计划,一些帝国主义国家就出来阻挠,他们都要争夺这条铁路的修筑权,想进一步控制我国的北部。帝国主义者谁也不肯让谁,事情争夺了好久得不到解决。他们最后提出一个条件:清朝政府如果用本国的工程师来修筑铁路,他们就不再过问。他们以为这样一要(yāo&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>yào)挟铁路就没法子动工,最后还得求助于他们。帝国主义完全想错了,中国那时候已经有了自己的工程师,詹天佑就是他们中间的一个。</span><span></span><br><br><span>1905年,清政府任命詹天佑为总工程师,修筑从北京到张家口的铁路。消息一传出来,全国都轰动了,大家说这一回咱们可争了一口气。帝国主义者却认为这是个笑话。有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说:“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没出世呢。”原来从南口往北过居庸关到八达岭,一路都是高山深涧,悬崖峭壁。他们认为这样艰巨的工程,各国著名的工程师也不敢轻易尝试,至于中国人,是无论如何也完成不了的。</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" ">1</span><span>、在文中的括号里选择恰当的音节,画上“</span><span style=" ">_______”</span><span>(1分)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" ">2</span><span>、用“</span><span style=" ">~~~~~</span><span>”画出说明帝国主义国家阻挠清政府修筑京张铁路的“原因”的句子。</span><span>(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" ">3</span><span>、用“</span><span style=" ">______&nbsp;</span><span>”划出能说明“要挟”意思的句子。</span><span>(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>4、帝国主义者之所以要“要挟”清政府,是因为___________________&nbsp;______________________________________________________</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(2分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>5、“帝国主义者却认为这是个笑话。”这个“笑话”是指____________________</span><span></span><br><br><span>他们所以这样认为,是因为</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&nbsp;</span><span>(3分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>6、这段话主要写______________________________________________________</span><span></span><br><br><span>从这段话中,我体会到詹天佑_____________________________</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>之情。</span><span>(3分)&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>7、假如你是一名铁路工程师,你听到帝国主义者的嘲笑时,你心里会怎么想呢?</span><span>(3分)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>___________________________________________________________</span><span>________</span><span></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>___________________________________________________________</span><span>_________</span><span><br></span><span style="font-weight: bold; "><br></span></div><div>(二)课外阅读.&nbsp;&nbsp;(14分)<span style="font-weight: bold;"><br></span></div><div><br></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>第一抹春痕</strong></div><span><br></span></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span>看看日历,知道已是春天,可走出户外,觉得风还是冬天的风,冰凉刺骨。太阳依旧病恹恹的样子,起伏的山,一片片的林子,全是灰蒙蒙的颜色,铅笔画似的,哪里有一丝春天的踪迹?有一天,我却意外地从学生的课桌上,发现了第一抹春痕。</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>学生在写作业,我在静悄悄地教室里巡视,蓦然看见,一个课桌的缝隙里,有一撮小草芽,用细细的白线娇娇地扎着。草芽针一样细,顶端嫩绿,往下是鹅黄,根部则嫩白。我站在那里端详了许久,心中一时有些感动。我相信,这是天地间的第一抹春色。在春寒料峭的二月里,在灰黄苍茫的天地间,发现这一抹淡到极致的春色,需要怎样的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)和(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)呀!也许只有灵秀的孩子们才能感觉得到。当孩子们采集到它时,一定十分快活,乃至大声地欢呼过。我捏起那一小撮纤细的草芽看了看,又插进桌面的裂缝里。坐在位子上的男孩,这第一抹春色的主人,仰脸望着我,笑了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>这以后,稍一(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),便天天可以从学生的课桌上,感受到春意的萌动和蔓延了。桌缝里,有一二截刚刚泛青或萌出芽苞的小树枝,三五朵小野花——那么小,白的似米粒,黄的、红的,像蜡笔削下的碎屑。想这些鲜艳的粉末,该是二月的风荡来的春天的彩尘,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的孩子发现了,便用小手指将它们拈起来,染在他们的课桌上。终于有一天,我看见学生的课桌上,插了一枝迎春,枝条上繁密的金色小花,如一串耀目的阳光。教室里,被映上了一层淡淡的暖意。</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>1、结合语境,解释下面词语和句子的意思。</span><span>(</span><span>2分</span><span>)</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>娇娇</span><span>:</span><span>___________________</span><span>__________________________________</span><span></span><br><br><span>太阳依旧病恹恹的样子:</span><span>___________________</span><span>___________________</span><span></span><br><br><span>2、选择恰当的词填入文中括号内。①耐心&nbsp;②细心&nbsp;③留心&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>4分</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>3、文中“发现第一抹春痕”指的是什么?&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>1分</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>_____________________________________________________________________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>4、将“这些鲜艳的粉末……孩子们发现了,便用小手指将他们拈起来,染在了他们的课桌上。”中的“染”换成“插”好不好?为什么?</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;(3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>_____________________________________________________________________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>5、文章开头部分的环境描写有什么作用?</span><span>(</span><span>1分</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>_____________________________________________________________________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>6、文中你最受感动的句子是哪个?说说为什么。</span><span>(3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>_____________________________________________________________________</span><span><br></span><span style="font-weight: bold; "><br></span></div><div><span style="font-weight: bold; ">九</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">、习作。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">30</span><span style="font-weight: bold; ">分</span><span style="font-weight: bold; "><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>请把自己想象成大自然中的一员,以《我是</span><span>________</span><span>》为题,展开丰富的联想和想象,写一篇&nbsp;500&nbsp;字左右的作文。先把题目补充完整(如:我是一棵樟树、我是风、我是一颗小石子……),然后有条理地写下来,要求句子通顺,字迹清楚。</span><span></span><br></div></div>