<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2013-2014学年</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">人教版小学四年级语文上册第一二单元综合测试题</span></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">(全卷100分,测试时间90分钟。)</div></span><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">学校:<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span> 姓名:<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span> 成绩:<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></div></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第一部分:基础知识积累与运用(40分)</font></span></div><br><span><strong>一、读拼音,写词语。(8分)</strong></span><br><br><span>zhù zhái xuǎn zé jūn yún sōu suǒ</span><br><br><span>( </span><span> </span><span>) ( </span><span> </span><span>) </span><span> </span><span>( ) ( )</span><br><br><span>yǐn bì hén jì suí yù ér ān</span><br><br><span>( ) ( ) ( ) </span><br><strong><br><span>二、辨字组词。(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>毫( ) 腊( ) 浑( ) 沸( )</span><br><br><span>豪( ) 蜡( ) 辉( ) 佛( )</span><br><br><span><strong>三、给加点的字选择正确的读音,用“√”标出。(4分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、如果你仔细看那些细小的脚,你会想起图画上蛟龙的爪(zhuǎ zhǎo)子。</span><br><br><span>2、在朝(cháo zhāo)着阳光的堤(dī tí)岸上,青草丛中隐藏着一条倾斜的隧道。</span><br><br><span>3、茎上长叶柄(bǐng bǐn)的地方,反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝,每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。</span><br><br><span><strong>四、将下列词语补充完整。(4分)</strong></span><br><br><span>引人( )意 ( )有成( ) ( )遇而安 浩如( )海 </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">( )( )飞瀑</span><br><br><span>不可( )议 精神大( ) ( )费心机 坐( )不安 </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">山( )地( )</span><span> </span><br><br><span><strong>五、选词填空。(6分)</strong></span><br><br><span>突然 果然 居然 仍然</span><br><br><span>1、鸟的天堂里( )有许多鸟。</span><br><br><span>2、他来得很( )。</span><br><br><span>3、陈老师生病了,( )坚持给我们上课。</span><br><br><span>虽然……但是…… 如果……就…… 即使……也……</span><br><br><span>1、屋子的内部( )没有什么布置,( )墙壁很光滑。</span><br><br><span>2、蟋蟀钻在土底下干活,( )感到疲劳,它( )在未完工的家门口休息一会儿,头朝着外面,触须轻微地摆动。</span><br><br><span>3、( )你想取得好成绩,( )得刻苦学习。</span><br><br><span>六、</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">智慧背囊</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(看看你的记忆力吧!</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(8分)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">1、雾锁山头山锁雾</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2、绿水本无忧 </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"> _________ </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"> </span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"> 为雪白头3.四月</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">靠短墙4.十月</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">正上妆。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">5.《题西林壁》的作者是( )代诗人( )诗中的</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">告诉我们看问题要从多个角度去看。6.写一幅叠字联</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">_</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span>七</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">精彩回放</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(让美好的记忆再现,相信你能倒背如流!)(4分)</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">那条白线很快地向我们移来,逐渐拉长,</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">。再近些,只见白浪翻滚,形成一堵</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">的水墙。浪潮越来越近,犹如</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来;那声音如同</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">,好像大地都被震得颤动起来。这段话选自课文</span><span>《 》。</span> <br><br><span><strong>八、默写古诗《游山西村》。(6分)</strong></span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">作者 </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span> </span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>诗中</span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span> </span><span>_</span><span>告诉我们在绝境中不能灰心,要</span><span style=" background:; mso-shading:; ">勇于开拓,发奋前进,那么前方必将充满光明与希望。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第二部分:阅读积累与运用(30分)</font></span></div><br><strong><span>(一)</span><span> </span><span>认真阅读《爬山虎的脚》选段,按要求答题。(16分)</span></strong><br><br><span>爬山虎刚长出来的叶子是( )的,不几天叶子长大,就变成( )的。爬山虎的嫩叶,不大引人注意,引人注意的是长大了的叶子。那些叶子绿得那么( ),看着非常( )。叶尖一顺儿朝下,在墙上铺得那么( ),没有重叠起来的,也不留一点儿( )。一阵风吹过,一墙的叶子就漾起波纹,好看得很。</span><br><br><span>以前,我只知道这种植物叫爬山虎,可不知道它怎么能爬。今年,我注意了,原来爬山虎是有脚的。爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方,反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝,每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样,也是嫩红的。这就是爬山虎的脚。</span><br><br><span>爬山虎的脚触着墙的时候,六七跟细丝的头上就变成小圆片,巴住墙。细丝原先是直的,现在弯曲了,把爬山虎的嫩茎拉一把,使它紧贴在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。如果你仔细看那些细小的脚,你会想起图画上蛟龙的爪子。</span><br><br><span>1按课文内容填空。(3分)</span><br><br><span>2、“空隙”的“隙”用用音序查字法,应查( )。用部首查字法应查( )部,再查( )画(3分)</span><br><br><span>3、用“﹋﹋”划出文中的一句比喻句,这里把</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>比作</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。(3分)</span><br><br><span>4、第三自然段作者简要地写出爬山虎爬墙的过程,用“——”划出有关句子,再用“△”标出表示爬山虎爬墙的过程的动作词。(3分)</span><br><br><span>5、爬山虎长大的叶子有三个特点:一是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,二是叶子的方向是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,三是叶子在墙上铺得</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,既没有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,也没有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。(3分)</span><br><br><span>6、你知道作者为什么能这么细致地描写爬山虎的吗?(1分)</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br> <br><br><span><strong>(二)阅读下面短文,回答问题。(14分)</strong></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>骆驼蓬</strong></div><br><span>骆驼蓬,你是沙漠植物中的骄子。</span><br><br><span>啊,你看上去是那么不起眼!没有挺拔 的茎,翠绿的叶,艳丽的花,但你一代一代倔强( qiáng jiàng)地生长着,把根须深深地扎( zhā zā )进沙砾之中,摄取 一星半点的水分和营养,日积月累( lěi lèi ),把它储进自己的叶和茎里……但那不是为自己永存,而是为他人造福。</span><br><br><span>可不是吗?当长途跋涉的驼队饥渴难忍之时 你无私地奉献出自己地茎和叶 为驼队继续加油出力 当严寒袭击 驼队的时候 你还是毫无保留地献出自己的一切 燃起熊熊大火 给辛勤的跋涉者以光明和温暖 。 </span><br><br><span>骆驼蓬,你本是一种普通的,无名的蓬,但人们用“骆驼蓬”这个美号为你命名,这是你的骄傲,也是你的光荣。</span><br><br><span>1、给带点的字选择正确的读音(在正确的读音下划“—”)。(3分)</span><br><br><span>2、请你用“~~”划出文章的中心句。(3分)</span><br><br><span>3、作者说骆驼蓬“为他人造福”,文章是怎样描写具体的,用“—”划出有关句子。从这些句中,我们可以看出骆驼蓬具有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,的品质,表达了作者对骆驼蓬</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的思想感情。(5分)</span><br><br><span>4文中的骆驼蓬你喜欢吗?说说原因。(3分)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第三部分:习作(30分)</font></span></div><br><span>每种植物都有各自的特点:你只要轻轻地一碰含羞草,它的叶子马上就会闭合;向日葵的花盘会向着太阳转……观察一种植物,把你观察到的这种植物的特点写下来。做到内容具体,语句通顺,用词恰当。题目自拟,不少于350字。</span><br>
四年级上