<div><strong>一、复习冠词</strong></div><div><br></div><div><strong>（一）．复习指导</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1.冠词是一种虚词，一般放在名词前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。</div><div><br></div><div>2.英语的冠词a, an和the ,分为定冠词和不定冠词，a 和an 是不定冠词，the是定冠词。</div><div><br></div><div>3.不定冠词a和an都用在单数名词的前面，用来表示某一种事物中的“一个”。</div><div><br></div><div>a 用在以辅音开头的名词前， 如：a book , a ruler , a boy ,a girl</div><div><br></div><div>an 用在以元音开头的名词前，如：an apple , an egg , an English book, an orange</div><div><br></div><div>4.定冠词the 一般用来指某（些）人或某（些）事物，表示“这（些），那（些）”的意思。其用法如下：</div><div><br></div><div>1）复述上文所提及的人或事物</div><div><br></div><div>如：I have a pen. The pen is in my pencil box.</div><div><br></div><div>2)指双方都知道的人或事物</div><div><br></div><div>如：Open the door ,please.</div><div><br></div><div>3).表示世界上独一无二的事物</div><div><br></div><div>如： the sky ,the sun, the moon</div><div><br></div><div>4)在序数词前必须the</div><div><br></div><div>如：Sunday is the first day of a week. Our classroom is on the sixth floor.</div><div><br></div><div>5)在一些习惯用语中 6)在乐器名称前要用the 如：play the piano</div><div><br></div><div>如： in the morning, in the evening play the violin</div><div><br></div><div>5.不用冠词的情况：</div><div><br></div><div>1). 专有名词，不可数名词前一般不用冠词</div><div><br></div><div>如：I’m from China. This is water.</div><div><br></div><div>2)名词前如果有this,that,these ,those,my,your,his,her,our,their等词时，不再用冠词</div><div><br></div><div>如：my mother, his bag</div><div><br></div><div>3) 季节、月份、星期和节日名称前一般不用冠词</div><div><br></div><div>如： in summer ,on Sunday, in June，Teachers’ Day</div><div><br></div><div>4).球类运动，三餐饭 和学科等名词前不用冠词</div><div><br></div><div>如：play football, eat breakfast, have English class</div><div><br></div><div>5)一些习惯用语不用冠词</div><div><br></div><div>如： go home,go to school, at home,at school</div><div><br></div><div><strong>（二）．练习题</strong></div><div><br></div><div>用a,an,the填空，不要填的写“/ ”。</div><div><br></div><div>1. What does your father do ? He’s_________ artist.</div><div><br></div><div>2. It’s__________rainy day .W can’t see ___________sun in the sky.</div><div><br></div><div>3. Mike is _______English boy.He is in ________ China now.</div><div><br></div><div>4. Is there _________ river in _________that city?</div><div><br></div><div>5. My grandma has _______cat and two dogs ._____cat and ______dog are white.</div><div><br></div><div>6. Rose is driving ____car.It’ｓ_________new.</div><div><br></div><div>7. He is from_________USA.</div><div><br></div><div>8. I have _______apple.It’s________big red one.</div><div><br></div><div>9. There is_________pen in ________my hand.</div><div><br></div><div>10. I like playing_________violin.Amy likesplaying__________football.</div><div><br></div><div>11. Tom goes to school at seven in ________morning.</div><div><br></div><div>12. September is _________ninth month of ________year.</div><div><br></div><div><strong>二、复习名词</strong></div><div><br></div><div>英语名词分可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词单数必须有冠词如a book,或有代词my bag,或是一个惯用词组。可数名词有单数和复数的词形变化。英语名词的可数或不可数一般不同于我们汉语的概念和习惯，不可数名词永远只能当单数处理，没有复数形式，不能直接和a和an 或与数词连用。专有名词是指表示人物、地方、事物等的特有名词，如Tom,China,专有名词第一字母要大写。</div><div><br></div><div>1、 常见的不可数名词有 bread, rice, water, milk, juice,等等。</div><div><br></div><div>2、 可数名词变复数名词有几种规则：</div><div><br></div><div>A、 一般的直接在词尾加”s” 如 book ----books, boy-----boys</div><div><br></div><div>B、 以 s,o,x,sh,ch等结尾的直接在词尾加 “es”,如 box---boxes, dress---dresses dish—dishes, peach---peaches ,tomato---tomatoes, potato—potatoes , 注意：photo（相片）---photos ，radio(收录机)----radios</div><div><br></div><div>C、以辅音+y结尾的，把y 改i,再加es,如：baby---babies D、以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe改v,再加es.如：knife(小刀)----knives leaf(树叶)---leaves</div><div><br></div><div>E、sheep(绵羊)单复数形式相同，一定要注意啊！sheep----sheep 不能加s.</div><div><br></div><div>F、常见不规则变化的名词有：man---men ,woman---women, goose---geese ,foot---feet</div><div><br></div><div>tooth----teeth, child(小孩)----children</div><div><br></div><div>3.名词所有格 表示所有关系，单数名词所有格一般在名词后加’s, 复数名词的多数加’.如//ww w.xkb1 .com</div><div><br></div><div>Tom’s mother Teachers’ Day</div><div><br></div><div>注意：在单数句变复数句或者复数句变单数句时 ， 一些代词或助动词的相应变化要熟记 如： this----these that---those I---we he/she/it------they has---have am/is---are</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">练习题</font></strong></div><div><br></div><div><strong>一、 写出下列名词复数形式。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>girl---- boy----- student----- doctor----</div><div><br></div><div>sheep--- city --- foot------ knife---</div><div><br></div><div>woman---- singer----- child----- photo----</div><div><br></div><div>tomato----- peach----- monkey---- man----</div><div><strong><br></strong></div><div><strong>二、写出下列各词的单数形式。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>Potatoes---- doctors---- eggs---- policemen---</div><div><br></div><div>Pencils---- sheep--- geese---- peaches---- accountants-- shirts--- child------ knives----</div><div><br></div><div><strong>三、 把下列单数句变复数句。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1.This is a kite. 2.I am a student. 3.There is a tomato on the desk.</div><div><br></div><div>________________ ________________ _______________________</div><div><br></div><div>4.what is that ? It is a chair . 5.Is this your book? Yes, it is.</div><div><br></div><div>________________________ _____________________________</div><div><br></div><div><strong>四、把下列复数句变单数句。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1.There are rulers in the box.</div><div><br></div><div>2.What are these? They are sheep.</div><div><br></div>