<div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">第十册第七单元“基础知识”大检阅</font></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">班级<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span>姓名<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span>学号<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></div></span><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、读拼音,写汉字。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>(《第七单元“词语盘点”大检阅》100%过关就OK了!)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、用“</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">√</span><span>”</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">给加点的字选择正确的读音。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.破</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">绽</span><span>(dìng zhàn) 抖</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">搂</span><span>(sǒu shù) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">揩</span><span>(kāi jiē)眼泪</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">媳</span><span>(xī xí)妇 </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">携</span><span>(juàn xié)着 </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">扳</span><span>(bān fǎn)动</span><br><br><span>3.破</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">绽</span><span>(dìng zhàn) 刷</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">浆</span><span>(jiàng jiāng) 挑</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">剔</span><span>(tī tì) </span><br><br><span>4.</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">露</span><span>馅(lòu lù) 清</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">爽</span><span>(shǎng shuǎng) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">蛆</span><span>虫(jǔ qū)</span><br><br><span>5.发</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">怔</span><span>(zhēng zhèng) </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">撵</span><span>跑(liǎn niǎn) 监(jiān jiàn)生</span><br><br><span>6.小嘎子刚想用脚腕子去钩他的腿,不料反给他把脚别(biè bié)住了。</span><br><br><span>7.严监生的病一日重(chóng zhòng)似(sì shì)一日,再不回头。</span><br><br><span>8.我如今挑(tiǎo tiāo)掉一茎就是了。</span><br><br><span>9.这熙凤携着黛玉的手,上下细细的打量(liang liāng)了一回。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、比一比组词</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>擞( ) 绽( ) 扳( ) 咚( )</span><br><br><span>搂( ) 淀( ) 板( ) 终( )</span><br><br><br>皆( ) 敛( ) 媳( ) 骚( )<br><br><span>楷( ) 脸( ) 熄( ) 搔( )</span><br><br><br><span>宗( ) 怜( ) 帕( ) 监( )</span><br><br><span>宋( ) 岭( ) 泊( ) 鉴( )</span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">四、多音字组词</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">bié( ) xiānɡ ( ) cháo( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">别 相 朝</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">biè( ) xiànɡ ( ) zhāo( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">dǎo( ) chā( ) de( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">倒 叉 chǎ ( ) 得 dé ( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">dào( ) chà ( ) děi ( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">fénɡ( ) lù ( ) mú( )</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">缝</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">露</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">模</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">fènɡ( ) lòu( ) mó( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">xínɡ( ) bó ( ) sānɡ( ) </span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">行</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">薄</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> báo ( ) 丧</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">hánɡ( ) bò ( ) sànɡ( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">hào( ) hē ( ) zhé ( ) </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">号 喝 折</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">háo( ) hè ( ) shé ( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">mēnɡ( ) jiān ( ) hénɡ( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">蒙 监 横</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">ménɡ( ) jiàn ( ) hènɡ ( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">báo ( ) jiānɡ ( ) quān ( ) </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">薄 浆 圈</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">bó ( ) jiànɡ ( ) juàn ( ) </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">jì( ) mó( ) hé( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">系 磨 和</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">xì( ) mò( ) hè( )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、把下列词语补充完整。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>( )( )朝天 膀( )腰( ) ( )亲( )眷</span><br><br><span>( )( )远客 推( )拽( ) ( )抓( )挠</span><br><br><span>( )( )勃勃 自( )自( ) ( )不可( ) </span><br><br><span> 十( )十( ) 半( )半( ) ( )服( )服</span><br><br><span>( )德( )德 ( )牙( )牙 ( )计( )计</span><br><br><span>神( )( )神 痛( )( )痛 ( )老( )老</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">把下列词语补充完整,再选择合适的词语填一填。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>半( )半( ) 巧舌如( ) 神采( )( ) </span><br><br><span>虎( )熊( ) 转( )为( ) 娓娓( )( )</span><br><br><span>文质( )( ) 活( )乱( ) 目( )口( ) </span><br><br><span>健步如( ) 兴致( )( ) 手( )眼( )</span><br><br><span>1.“垂头丧气”的反义词是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2.词语中含有一对反义词的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3.描写人物神态的词语是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4.形容言辞巧伪,说得美妙动听的词语是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、将下列词语分类,</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">并任选(至少三个)写一段话。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>文质彬彬 神采奕奕 点头哈腰 仪表堂堂 满面春风 健步如飞</span><br><br><span>敛声屏气 膀大腰粗 莞尔一笑 目瞪口呆 大摇大摆 巧舌如簧</span><br><br><span>身强力壮 活蹦乱跳 语重心长 娓娓动听 虎背熊腰 低声细语</span><br><br><span>形容人物外貌的:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>形容人物神态表情的:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>描写人物行动的:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>描写人物说话时的情态的:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">八、选词填空。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span> 偶然 果然 居然 竟然</span><br><br><span>1.干活前,他把随身带的一个四四方方的小包袱打开,( )一身黑衣黑裤,一双黑布鞋。</span><br><br><span>2.昨天在街上,我( )遇到了一个多年不见的朋友。</span><br><br><span>3.每一面墙刷完,他搜索一遍,( )连一个芝麻大小的粉点也没发现。</span><br><br><span>4.曹小三给他点烟时,( )看见刷子李裤子上出现一个白点。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">九、用恰当的关联词填空。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.( )小胖墩是个傻大黑粗、动转不灵的孩子,( )他却是个摔跤能手。</span><br><br><span>2.严监生( )不断气,( )灯盏里点着两茎灯草。</span><br><br><span>3.王熙凤( )身量苗条,( )体格风骚。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">十、给加点字选择正确的解释。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span> 伏:①趴着 ②低下去 ③隐藏 ④伏天</span><br><br><span>1.习武的人,就要冬练三九,夏练三</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">伏</span><span>。( )</span><br><br><span>2.他羞得</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">伏</span><span>在盖上,抬不起头来。( )</span><br><br><span>3.战士们为了战斗的胜利,整整</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">伏</span><span>了三天三夜。( )</span><br><br><span>4.会场上,欢呼声此起彼</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">伏</span><span>。( )</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">十一、把正确选项的序号填在括号里。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>A.语言描写 B.动作描写 C.神态描写 D.心理活动描写</span><br><br><span>1.“是吗?”小胖墩儿跳起来,立刻退后两步,一闪身脱了单褂儿。( )</span><br><br><span>2.他把两眼睁的滴溜圆,把头又狠狠摇了几摇,越发指得紧了。( )</span><br><br><span>3.小胖墩儿鼓着眼珠子,不露一点儿破绽。( )</span><br><br><span>4.黛玉纳罕道:这些人个个皆敛声屏气,恭肃严整如此,这来者系谁,这样放诞无礼。( )</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">十二、写出下面句子描写的是哪个人物,并选择是抓住人物的什么特点来写的。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>A.圆滑,机变逢迎 B.富用心计 C.爱财如命,吝啬 D.手艺高超</span><br><br><span>1.他还给自己立下一个规矩,只要身上有白点,白刷不要钱。</span><br><br><span>人物:( ) 特点:( )</span><br><br><span>2.他听了这话,把眼闭着摇头,那手只是指着不动。</span><br><br><span>人物:( ) 特点:( )</span><br><br><span>3.总想使巧,下冷绊子。</span><br><br><span>人物:( ) 特点:( )</span><br><br><span>4.她听了忙转悲为喜道:“正是呢,我一见了妹妹,一心都在他身上了,又是喜欢,又是伤心,竟忘记了老祖宗,该打该打。</span><br><br><span>人物:( ) 特点:( )</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">十三、按要求改写句子。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.红军的主力浩浩荡荡地奔赴抗日的最前线。(缩句)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>2.这个故事怎能不使我感动呢?(改为陈述句)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>3.他把随身带的一个四四方方的小包袱打开。(改为“被”字句)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>4.这身黑色的衣服有种神圣不可侵犯的威严。(缩句)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>5.取出一堆人家不肯要的衣服。(缩句)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>6.我把那张钞票交给他,说道:“啊,好极了,我向你道歉。</span><span>”</span><span>(改为第三人称转述句)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>7.大地一片绿色。(改写为比喻句)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>8.在班会上,王新说,他负责帮助小冬,让他把学习赶上去。(改写为第一人称)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>9.生活在21世纪,我们很幸福。(改写为感叹句)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>10.他大喝一声。(改写为夸张句)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>11.修改病句。</span><br><br><span>(1)现在我又看到了那熟悉可爱的乡音和那爽朗的笑声。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(2)大家全都不明白严监生的意思,只有赵氏知道严监生的意思。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(3)哪里出现了他?哪里就会爆发出一阵笑声。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(4)曹小三借着给师傅倒水点烟的机会,那目光仔细搜查刷子李的全身。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(5)他经常回忆起过去美好的往事。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(6)他特别喜爱上的课是现在学校里上的所有的课。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">十四、根据所学知识完成练习。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.小嘎子是作家</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的儿童小说《</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>》中的主人公。课文写的是小嘎子和</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>比赛摔跤的情景。</span><br><br><span>2.严监生是我国古典讽刺小说《</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>》中的一个人物。他临死前伸出两个指头来的意思是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3.“凤辣子”就是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,她是古典文学名著《</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>》里的一个主要人物。这部名著的作者是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>,书中以</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>和</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的爱情故事为主线,展现了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br></div>
五年级下