<div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">小学</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">四</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">年级</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">数学</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">第二学期第一阶段测试题</span></font></div>
<table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><br> 号<br></td><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>四<br></td><td><br>五<br></td><td><br>六<br></td><td><br>七<br></td><td><br>八<br></td><td><br>九<br></td><td><br>总分<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>得分<br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td><td><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">填一填。（共</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">12</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>只含有加减法或乘除法的同级运算，按（ ）的顺序进行计算，如果既有加减法，又有乘除法的应先算（ ），再算（ ），有括号的应先算（ ）。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、计算24+（27－19）×16，应先算</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，再算</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，最后算</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，计算结果是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>3</span><span>、</span><span> 先求出 <img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0417/20134172284.png?m=0.8464853139594197"> 中的结果，再根据算式列出综合算式，不用计算。</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>（1）221×3=</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0417/20134172284.png?m=0.8464853139594197"><span> （2）<img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0417/201341722848.png?m=0.19403475150465965"></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>208÷16=</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0417/20134172284.png?m=0.8464853139594197"> </div><div><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>663＋13=</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0417/20134172284.png?m=0.8464853139594197"> </div><div><br><span>综合算式</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> 综合算式</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>任何数与0相乘，都得</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>；0除以一个非0的数，得</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> ；任何数与0相加，都是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>；一个数减去0，得</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> 。</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、在括号中填上“ < ” 、“ > ” 、“ = ”。</span><br><br><span>153-46-34○153-(46+34) 540÷9÷5○540÷(9×5)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>6</span><span>、右图中，小强在小林的（ </span><span> </span><span> ）方向，</span><br><br><span> </span><span>相反，小林在小强的（ </span><span> </span><span>）方向。</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0417/201341722930.png?m=0.81650728918612"><br><br><strong><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">二、数学小法官。（对的画“√”，错的画“×”，每小题</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">1</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">分，共</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">5</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">分）</span></strong><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span> </span><span>1</span><span>、</span><span> a+(30+5)=(a+30)+5,运用了加法结合律。（ ）</span><br><br><span> 2、</span><span> 56÷7×5与56+7×5的运算顺序相同。 （ ）</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、在算式40-20÷5×10中，要先算减法，再算除法，最后算乘法。（ ）</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、0除以任何数都等于0。 （ ）</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、100-（5+5×4）与（100-5+5）×4的结果相同。 </span><span> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">三、</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">精挑细选。把正确答案的序号填在括号里。（每小题</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">1</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">分，共</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">5</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">分）</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">1、</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">在18+（18</span><span>×21</span><span>−21）÷3的算式里，第一步求（ ）,最后一步求（ ）。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>A. 商 B. 和 C. 差 D. 积</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span> 已知○+△=□，下面算式正确的是（ ）。</span><br><br><span>A. △+□=○ B. ○-□=△ C. □-△= ○ </span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、下面运算顺序一样的一组算式是（ ）</span><br><br><span>A、58-27+36 B、72-56÷8 C、40÷5×8</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、下面各题中，（ ）的运算顺序是减法→除法→加法。</span><br><br><span> A、37－12÷3＋11 B、30＋(24－6)÷9 C、(24＋124)÷(35－20)</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、右图中，山东省在北京市的（ ）。 </span></div><div><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0417/2013417221021.png?m=0.4861080872360617"><br><br><span>A、西偏南方向 B、东偏南方向 C、西偏北方向</span><br><br><strong><span>四、看图填空</span>。<span>（</span><span>6</span><span>分）</span></strong><br><br><span> 以学校为观测点：</span><br><br><span>①邮局在学校北偏</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的方向上，距离是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>米。 </span><br><br><span>②书店在学校</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>偏</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的方向上，距离是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>米。 </span><br><br><span>③图书馆在学校</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>偏</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的方向上，距离是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>米。 </span><br><br><span>④电影院在学校</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>偏</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的方向上，距离是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>米。 </span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0417/2013417221053.png?m=0.7100616632960737"><br><br><strong><span>五、</span><span>下列算式漏了括号，请你补上。（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span></strong></div><div><span><br></span><span>160÷20＋15×2 160÷20—15×2</span><span><br></span><span>＝（8＋15）×2 ＝160÷5×2</span><span><br></span><span>＝23×2 </span><br><br><span><strong>六、找出下面各题计算中的错误，并改正过来。（4分）</strong></span><br><br><span>1、800－600÷（25×4） </span><span> </span><span>2、150-（24+101）÷25 </span><br><br><span> =200÷（25×4）</span><span> </span><span>=150-125÷25</span><br><br><span>=200÷100</span><span> </span><span>=25÷25</span><br><br><span>=2</span><span> </span><span>=1</span><br><br><span> 改正：</span><span> </span><span> 改正：</span><br><br><br><strong>七、想好运算顺序，再算一算。<span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">（共</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">28</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">分）</span></strong><br><br><span>1. 直接写得数。（每小题1分，共1</span><span>0</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> 7×7-7= </span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">100-59-21=</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">660-70-90=</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">0÷7+7=</span><span> </span><span> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">50+400÷8= </span><span>26+18×0= </span><span> </span><span>100÷5+15= </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">(105</span><span>−5) ×2 +3= </span><span> </span><span>16÷4×9=</span><span> </span><span>100-100÷2=</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">2.</span><span>想好运算顺序</span><span>(能简算的要简算)</span><span>，再算一算</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> 。（</span><span>每小题</span><span>3</span><span>分</span><span>,</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">1</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">8</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">分）</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br><span> </span><span>37＋125＋63＋175</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">645-180-245</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span>75×56—56×28</span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span><br><br> <span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">4×</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">32</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">×8 </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">2000÷125÷8 </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> 99×38＋38 </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span><br><br><strong>八、列出下面各题的综合算式，再计算(每小题3分,12分)</strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>96减去35的差，乘63与25的和，积是多少？</span><br><br>2、480除以6的商，加上20，再除以25，得多少？<br><br>3、42的7倍加上485除以5的商，和是多少？<br><br>4、 23与47的和乘15的积是21的多少倍？<br><br><strong><span>九、解决问题，列综合算式计算(每小题</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>,</span><span>24分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1．妈妈买回来苹果和梨各8千克，每千克苹果4元，每千克梨3元，共花去多少元？(用两种方法解答)</span><br><br><span>2、某小学在荒山上植树，2003年共植树300棵，2004年植树4次，每次植树80棵，哪一年植的树多？多多少棵？</span><br><br><span>3．一辆汽车6小时行了300千米，一列火车6小时行了600千米，火车比汽车每小时多行多少千米？</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、某商场购进一批电器，每台电器进价230元，售价250元，这批电器全部售完后赢利680元，这批电器有多少台？</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>王老师要批改48篇作文，已经批改了12篇。如果每小时改3篇，还要几小时能改完？</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>、小明身高120厘米，是表妹身高的2倍，而舅舅身高是表妹的3倍。舅舅身高是多少厘米？</span><br><br></div>
四年级下