苏教版小学六年级语文下册课文总复习题

<div><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">培养良好的学习习惯(12)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、本册课文中要求我们养成</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">读万卷书行万里路&nbsp;</span><span>和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">在实践中学会运用&nbsp;</span><span>的学习习惯。“读万卷书,行万里路”告诉我们,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">语文知识和语文能力,不仅可以从课堂中获得,从课本中获得,还可在社会上获得,在大自然中获得。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; margin-right:-2.7300pt; "><span>2、“读万卷书&nbsp;行万卷路”的过程,也是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">开阔眼界,增长知识,磨练意志,陶冶情操</span><span>的过程。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; margin-right:-2.7300pt; "><span>3、与“读万卷书&nbsp;行万卷路”意思相同的名人名言:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; margin-right:-2.7300pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">①、必须和社会现实接触,使多读的书活起来。——鲁迅</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; margin-right:-2.7300pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">②、用自己的眼睛去读世间这部书。——鲁迅</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>与“读万卷书&nbsp;行万卷路”意思相当古诗句有:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; margin-right:-2.7300pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行——陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>4、“在实践中学会运用”,你们曾参加过哪些实践活动?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">读报剪报、制作《我的成长册》、写春联、参加演讲比赛,制作手抄报、出黑板报、布置中队角等</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>5.结合生活实际谈谈你是怎么做的?&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">如在春游中,我能感受到春天的美丽……</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>6、看到故宫,你想到的成语有:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">金碧辉煌&nbsp;气势恢宏&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:7.8000pt; margin-top:7.8000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">第一单元:壮丽山川</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">1、长江之歌</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">1、</span><span>《长江之歌》是电视系列片</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《话说长江》</span><span>主题歌歌词。长江发源于</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">青藏高原</span><span>,流经</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">11</span><span>个省、市、自治区,注入</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">东海</span><span>,全长</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">6300公里</span><span>,是世界第</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;三&nbsp;</span><span>、中国第</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;一&nbsp;</span><span>大的大河。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">2、</span><span>“我们赞美长江,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,你有母亲的情怀。”这句话在诗中多次出现,这样的写作手法叫</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;反复&nbsp;</span><span>,这样写的好处是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;强化语言的节奏感,增强中华儿女对长江的热爱、依恋的情感&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">3、</span><span>《长江之歌》文中的"你"指</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">长江&nbsp;</span><span>,文章采用第</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;二&nbsp;</span><span>人称来写的,这样写的好处是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">让人读起来更亲切,更直接地抒发了对长江的热爱、依恋之情</span><span>。</span><span>面对这样的长江,我们可以用&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">源远流长、宏伟博大、多姿多彩、古老悠久、气势磅礴&nbsp;</span><span>等成语来形容。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">4</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span>《长江之歌》从长江的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">源远流长</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">历史悠久</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">多姿多彩</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">贡献巨大</span><span>等方面表达了作者对长江的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">热爱、依恋之情。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">5、</span><span>请写出4条有关长江的古诗句&nbsp;(见《课课通》5页)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>①</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>②</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>③</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>④</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">6</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span>长江与黄河都被称为中华民族的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;母亲河&nbsp;</span><span>。请写出有关黄河的古诗句:&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>①</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">三万里河东入海,五千仞岳上摩天。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>②</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">九曲黄河万里沙,浪淘风簸自天涯。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>③</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>④</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>⑤</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">白日依山尽,黄河入海流。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">7</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span>说说你是怎样理解长江“是无穷的源泉”和“有母亲的情怀”的。(见《课课通》5页)</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">2、三亚落日&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、《三亚落日》中作者把落日分别比作</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;孩童&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;大红灯笼&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;跳水员&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>活跃了一天的太阳,依旧</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">像一个快乐的孩童</span><span>。它</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">歪着红扑扑的脸蛋</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">毫无倦态</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">潇潇洒洒</span><span>地从身上抖落下</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">赤朱丹彤</span><span>,在大海上</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">溅出无数夺目的亮点</span><span>。于是,天和海都被它的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">笑颜感染了</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">金红一色</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">热烈一片</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>从“感染”一词可以体会到</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;落日色彩之绚烂夺目以及海天一色的壮观奇景。同时这奇异景象也被感染了作者,使得其浑身充满了力量&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3</span><span>、最后那落日像</span><span>_________________</span><span>那样,以一个</span><span>_________</span><span>、</span><span>__________</span><span>的弹跳,再以一个</span><span>______________________</span><span>、</span><span>_______________________</span><span>的优美姿势入了水,向人们道“再见”。</span></p><p><span>“它似乎借助了大海的支撑,再一次任性地在这张硕大无朋的床面上顽皮地蹦跳。”“它”指的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;落日&nbsp;</span><span>。“硕大无朋的床面”指的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;大海&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>4</span><span>、</span><span>写出与“赤朱丹彤”结构相同的词语</span></p><p><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">琴棋书画</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">笔墨纸砚</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">鸟兽鱼虫</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">江河湖海</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">东西南北</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">喜怒哀乐</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">梅兰竹菊</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">风雨雷电</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5</span><span>、蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的海</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">融成一体</span><span>,低翔的白鸥</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">掠过</span><span>蓝蓝的海面,真让人担心</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">洁白的翅尖会被海水蘸蓝了</span><span>。从“担心”一词可以体会到:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>人们惊讶得</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">不敢眨眼</span><span>,</span><span>生怕眨眼的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">那一瞬间</span><span>,</span><span>那盏红灯笼会</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">被一只巨手提走</span><span>。“红灯笼”指</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">落日&nbsp;</span><span>,由“惊讶”“生怕”可以体会:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、课文中总领全文的句子是</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>与这句话相照应的句子是:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、《三亚落日》&nbsp;本文通过运用清新活泼的语言,准确声动地描绘了三亚落日美丽的景象,表达了作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对自然的热爱,对祖国美丽风光的赞美</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span>(一)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">时光悄悄地溜走,暑气跟着阵阵海风徐徐地远离。夕阳也渐渐地收敛了光芒,变得温和起来,像一只光焰柔和的大红灯笼,悬在海与天的边缘。兴许是悬得太久的缘故,只见它慢慢地下沉,刚一挨到海面,又平稳地停住了。它似乎借助了大海的支撑,再一次任性地在这张硕大无朋的床面上顽皮地蹦跳。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">大海失去了原色,像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的,醉醺醺地涨溢出光与彩。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">人们惊讶得不敢眨眼,生怕眨眼的那一瞬间,那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走。我瞪大双眼正在欣赏着,突然那落日颤动了两下,最后像跳水员那样,以一个轻快、敏捷的弹跳,再以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水,向人们道了“再见”。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>1.&nbsp;</span><span>写出下列词语的近义词。</span></p><p><span>收敛(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">约束</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>兴许(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">也许</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>涨溢(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">涨满</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>似乎(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">好像</span><span>)</span></p><p><span>2.&nbsp;</span><span>用横线和浪线分别画出选文中的比喻句与拟人句,再分别造一个句子。</span></p><p><span>比喻句</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>拟人句</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>3.&nbsp;</span><span>选段中作者分别把落日比作</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,生动而形象地写出三亚落日的优美情景。选段中“不敢眨眼”、“生怕”、“瞪大双眼”等词语,表达了作者对三亚落日景象</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;留念&nbsp;</span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;惊叹&nbsp;</span><span>的情感。</span></p><p><span>4.&nbsp;</span><span>文中画线部分是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;拟人&nbsp;</span><span>句。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span>(二)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">活跃了一天的太阳,依旧像一个快乐的孩童.它歪着红扑扑的脸蛋,毫无倦态,潇潇洒洒地从身上抖落下赤朱丹彤,在大海上溅出无数夺目的亮点.&nbsp;于是,天和海都被它的笑颜感染了,金红一色,热烈一片。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>1</span><span>、写出下列词语的近义词。</span></p><p><span>依旧</span><span>(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">仍旧</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>夺目</span><span>(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">耀眼</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>感染</span><span>(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">传染</span><span>)</span></p><p><span>2</span><span>、照词语的组成方式</span><span>,</span><span>仿写词语。</span></p><p><span>红扑扑</span><span>(ABB</span><span>式且表示颜色</span><span>)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>潇潇洒洒</span><span>(AABB</span><span>式</span><span>)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">3</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">、这段话通过一系列的动词</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">如</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">“</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">歪着</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">”、“</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">抖落</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">”、“</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">溅出</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">”</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">生动形象地写出了它的</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">“</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">快乐</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">”</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">和</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">“</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">淘气</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; ">”。</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.4000pt; "></span></p><p><span>4</span><span>、落日是美丽的</span><span>,</span><span>那么</span><span>,</span><span>初升的朝阳</span><span>,</span><span>中午的太阳会是什么样的</span><span>请你仔细观察</span><span>,</span><span>展开想象</span><span>,</span><span>也采用拟人手法来描绘。</span></p><p><span>初升的朝阳</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p><span>中午的太阳</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span>(三)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">三亚在海南岛的最南端,被蓝透了的海水围着,洋溢着浓浓的热带风情。蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的海融成一体,低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面,真让人担心洁白的翅尖会被海水蘸蓝了。挺拔俊秀的椰子树,不时在海风中摇曳着碧玉般的树冠。海滩上玉屑银末般的细沙,金灿灿、亮闪闪的,软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板,谁都想捏一捏,团一团,将它揉成韧韧的面。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、这段话写到了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">蓝天</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">碧海</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">白鸥</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">椰子树</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">沙滩</span><span>等许多景物,它们汇成了一幅迷人的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">热带风情</span><span>图。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">蓝透了</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">碧玉般</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">玉屑银末般</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">金灿灿</span><span>等词语写出了景物的色彩美和形态美。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、用“——”画出文中一个比喻句。这个句子把</span><span>__________</span><span>比作了</span><span>________</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3</span><span>、“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">真让人担心</span><span>”、“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">谁都想</span><span>”等心理描写,表达了作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">喜爱</span><span>之情。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4</span><span>、我们祖国风光秀丽,三亚在我国的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">海南</span><span>省,有“东方夏威夷”的美称。我国还有许多风景名胜也都吸引着国内外游客,如</span><span>___________</span><span>、</span><span>_____________</span><span>、</span><span>____________</span><span>等。</span></p><p style="margin-left:15.9600pt; text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5</span><span>、给加点字注音:</span><span>玉</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">屑</span><span>银末(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;收</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">敛</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;树</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">冠</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">兴</span><span>许(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></p><p style="margin-left:15.9600pt; text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">似</span><span>乎(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;玫</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">瑰</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">涨</span><span>溢(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">悄</span><span>然无声(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6</span><span>、</span><span>“丹”应先写</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">点</span><span>后写</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">横。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7</span><span>、</span><span>这段话生动形像地写出海天之</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">蓝</span><span>、椰树的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">挺拔俊秀</span><span>、鸥之</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">白</span><span>、沙之</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">细亮</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">3、烟台的海&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>1</span><span>、烟台的海,是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">一幅</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">画</span><span>,是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">一道</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">广阔的背景</span><span>,是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">一座壮</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">丽的舞台</span><span>。世世代代的烟台人在这里上演着威武雄壮的活剧。说它是一幅画是因为</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">它像画一</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">样美丽多姿</span><span>;说它像广阔的背景是因为它</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">是烟台人物质文</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">化的依托</span><span>;说它像壮丽的舞台是因为</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">它为烟</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">台人的生存</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">发展</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">创造</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">提高的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">巨大的空间</span><span>。这句话运用了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;的修辞手法。这使我们想到了这样一句话:人类要开发和利用海洋首先必须</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,珍惜</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>《烟台的海》是按照</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;冬、春、夏、秋&nbsp;</span><span>的顺序写得,之所以先写冬天,是因为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;冬天烟台的海的景象尤为独特,是一道壮丽的风景线</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、《烟台的海》&nbsp;本文通过描写烟台的海独特的景观:冬日的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">凝重</span><span>,春日的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">轻盈</span><span>,</span><span>夏日的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">浪漫</span><span>,秋日的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">高远</span><span>,,以及</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">在大海的背景下烟台人的劳动与生活</span><span>,表达了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对美好的大自然的喜爱和对生活的热爱的思想感情</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>4</span><span>、书</span><span>P13</span><span>练习</span><span>2&nbsp;</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span>(一)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">冬天,深褐色的海面显得很凝(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">níng&nbsp;&nbsp;nín&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">)重。来自西伯利亚的寒流经常气势汹汹地掠过这片海域。小山似(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">shì&nbsp;sì</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">)的涌浪像千万头暴怒的狮子,从北边的天际前赴后继、锲(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">qiè&nbsp;&nbsp;qì</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">)而不舍地扑向堤</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(dī&nbsp;tī)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">岸,溅起数</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(shǔ&nbsp;shù)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">丈高的浪花,发出雷鸣般的轰响,有时竟把岸边数百斤重的石凳掀到十几米远的马路中央。每到这巨浪拍岸的日子,许多烟台人和外地的游客,纷纷顶着寒风跑到岸边,观赏这(蔚  慰)为壮观的景(象&nbsp;&nbsp;像)。还有的不顾被浪花打湿衣服,站在岸边,以那数丈高的浪花作背景拍照留(恋  念),形成一道壮丽的风景线。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、用√选择正确的读音或汉字。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、解释词语。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>前赴后继:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">前面的冲上去了,后面的紧跟上来。形容不断投入战斗,奋勇冲杀向前。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>锲而不舍:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">不断地镂刻。比喻有恒心,有毅力。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3</span><span>、“有时竟把岸边数百斤重的石凳掀到十几米远的马路中央。”从句中“数百米重”“十几米远”你体会到</span><span>____________________________</span><span>。“竟”你读出了作者的</span><span>______________</span><span>之情。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4</span><span>、如果把烟台的海比作一个人,那么,春天烟台的海就像个顽皮的孩子,夏天的海宛如</span><span>____________________</span><span>,冬天烟台的海仿佛</span><span>_____________________</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5</span><span>、这段话中把涌浪比作</span><span>_____________</span><span>和</span><span>_____________</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6</span><span>、烟台的海就是山东烟台北面的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">渤&nbsp;</span><span>海。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7</span><span>、读了“小山似的涌浪”“发出雷鸣般的轰响”,你分别想到</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">波涛汹涌</span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">雷霆万钧</span><span>这两个成语。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>8</span><span>、根据语境,理解“寒流”一词的意思。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>①</span><span> </span><span>来自西伯利亚的寒流经常气势汹汹地掠过这片海域。</span><span>“寒流”是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">指寒潮,冷空气。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>②</span><span> </span><span>爷爷去世的噩耗传来,小华的心中立刻涌起一阵寒流。“寒流”是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">指心里悲痛难受</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>9</span><span>、这个片段中“前赴后继”一词充分表现了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">____&nbsp;&nbsp;___&nbsp;</span><span>_____</span><span>,</span><span>一个“掀”字让你感受到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">____&nbsp;&nbsp;___&nbsp;</span><span>_____</span><span>。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>10</span><span>、片段中作者把小山似的涌浪比作千万头暴怒的狮子,你还可以将小似的涌浪比作什么?请你发挥想象将下列句子写完整。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>小山似的涌浪像千万头暴怒的狮子,像</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">____&nbsp;&nbsp;___&nbsp;</span><span>_____</span><span>像</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">____&nbsp;&nbsp;___&nbsp;</span><span>_____</span><span>……</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span>(二)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">夏天,来自南太平洋的风使许多南面临海的城市感到湿漉漉的,而这股带着潮气的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦,过滤,到达北面临海的烟台时,只剩下凉爽和惬意。因此,夏日烟台的海常常水平如镜,宛如一个恬静、温柔的少女。清晨,太阳像被水冲洗过的红色气球,飘飘悠悠地浮出水面,海面上拖着长长的倒影,每一次的海边日出都使人如痴如醉。傍晚,平静的海面倒映着万家灯火,岸边的石凳上坐满了游人,他们脚下,是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、&nbsp;用“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”划出这段话中的比喻句。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>这一句把</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>比作</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,生动形象地写出了夏季烟台的海的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;浪漫&nbsp;</span><span>的特点。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、“海浪于堤岸的呢喃细语”这是把</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">海浪、堤岸</span><span>当作</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">人</span><span>来写的。“呢喃细语”的意思是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">形容小声说话</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、这一段作者主要抓住</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">海风</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">海水</span><span>&nbsp;、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">清晨</span><span>&nbsp;、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">傍晚</span><span>&nbsp;四个方面具体描写了夏季烟台的海的景象,这个季节的烟台的海给人的印象是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">恬静&nbsp;温柔</span><span>&nbsp;。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、品读描写日出的句子,你认为作者写日出的目的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">突出“恬静”的感觉,让人如痴如醉</span><span>。</span></p><p style="margin-left:18.0000pt;"><span>5、划出不恰当的音或字。</span></p><p style="margin-left:27.0000pt;"><span>气势(凶凶&nbsp;&nbsp;汹汹)&nbsp;&nbsp;水平如(镜&nbsp;静)&nbsp;(甜&nbsp;恬)静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;崇山(俊&nbsp;峻)岭&nbsp;嬉(xī&nbsp;xiē)戏</span></p><p style="margin-left:27.0000pt;"><span>惬(qià&nbsp;&nbsp;qiè)意&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;掠(lüè&nbsp;nüè)过&nbsp;&nbsp;湛(zhàn&nbsp;shèn)蓝&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;起锚(máo&nbsp;miáo)远航</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">4、记金华的双龙洞(新增)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、船两头都</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">系着绳子</span><span>,管理处的工人先进</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">内洞</span><span>,在</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">里边拉绳子</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">船就进去</span><span>,在洞外的工人</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">拉另一头的绳子</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">船就出来</span><span>。我怀着好奇的心情</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">独个儿仰卧在小船里</span><span>,自以为从</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">后脑</span><span>到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">肩背</span><span>,到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">臀部</span><span>,到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">脚跟</span><span>,没有一处不</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">贴着船底了</span><span>,才说一声“行了”,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">船就慢慢移动</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、眼前</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">昏暗了</span><span>,可是还能感觉</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">左右和上方的山石似乎都在朝我挤压过来</span><span>。我又感觉要是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">把头稍微抬起一点儿</span><span>,准会</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">撞破额角</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">擦伤鼻子</span><span>。这段话运用了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;心理&nbsp;</span><span>描写</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、《记金华的双龙洞》这篇课文的作者是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;叶圣陶&nbsp;</span><span>。课文按照</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;游览&nbsp;</span><span>的顺序依次写了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">路上</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">洞口</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">外洞</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">孔隙</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">内洞</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">出洞</span><span>的情况。此外,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">泉水流经的路线</span><span>也是文章的线索,它的路线是泉水从那个深黑的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">石洞</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">内洞</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">孔隙</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">外洞</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">洞口</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">山下</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、金华的双龙洞的外洞的特点是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;大&nbsp;</span><span>,内洞的特点是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">黑</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">奇</span><span>&nbsp;、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">大</span><span>,连结外洞和内洞的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">孔隙</span><span>,它的特点是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;窄&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、《记金华的双龙洞》是一篇</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;游记&nbsp;</span><span>,记叙了作者去京华的双龙洞所看到的景象。表达了作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对祖国山川景物,对大自然的热爱</span><span>。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">内洞漆黑一片,什么都看不见。虽然工人们提着油灯,也只能照见小小的一块地方,余外全是昏暗,不知道有多么宽广。工人高高举起汽油灯,逐一指点洞内的景物。首先当然是蜿蜒在洞顶的双龙,一条黄龙,一条青龙。我顺着他的指点看,有点像。其次是些石钟乳和石笋&nbsp;&nbsp;这是什么&nbsp;&nbsp;那是什么&nbsp;&nbsp;大都依据形状想象成神仙&nbsp;&nbsp;动物以有宫室&nbsp;&nbsp;器用&nbsp;&nbsp;名目有四十多&nbsp;&nbsp;这些石钟乳和石笋,形状变化多端,再加上颜色各异,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">即使不比做什么,也很值得观赏</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">在洞里走了一转,觉得内洞比外洞大得多,大概有十来间房子那么大,泉水靠着右边缓缓地流,声音轻轻的,上源在深黑的石洞里。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、石笋的“笋”字用音序查字法,应查字母</span><span>__</span><span>;用部首查字法应查</span><span>__</span><span>,再查</span><span>__</span><span>画。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、在文中的空白处加上标点符号。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、在文中找出下列词语的近义词。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>观看——(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;黑暗——(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、用“——”画出写内洞很黑的句子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、用“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”画出写内洞很大的句子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、结合短文内容,你能说说金华双龙洞名字的由来吗?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、洞内石钟乳、石笋众多,造型奇特、颜色各异,你能想象其中的两种也将它们比做什么吗?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>第一种:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>第二种:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>8、读了这段话后,我知道作者抓住内洞的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">黑</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">奇</span><span>&nbsp;、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">大</span><span>三个方面,其中着力描写了内洞景物的“奇”,一是“形奇”,表现为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">形状变化多端</span><span>的石钟乳和石笋;二是“色奇”,表现为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">颜色各异</span><span>,</span><span>三是洞顶的“双龙”,一条</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">黄龙</span><span>,一条</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">青龙</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>9、从画线的句中,你体会到什么?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">体会到石钟乳和石笋是非常值得观赏的,原因是形状变化多端,颜色又各异。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center; "><span>(二)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">在洞口抬头望,山相当高,突兀森郁,很有气势。洞口像桥洞似的,很宽。走进去,仿佛到了个大会堂,周围是石壁,头上是高高的石顶,在那儿聚集一千或八百人开个会,一定不觉得拥挤。泉水靠着洞口的右边往外流。这是外洞。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;在外洞找泉水的来路,原来从靠左边的石壁下方的孔隙流出。虽说是孔隙,可也容得下一只小船进出。怎样小的小船呢?两个人并排仰卧,刚合适,再没法容第三个人,是这样小的小船。船两头都系(x</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">ì&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;j</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">ì</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">)着绳子,管理处的工人先进内洞,在里边拉绳子,船就进去,在外洞的工人拉另一头的绳子,船就出来。我怀着好奇的心情独个儿仰卧在小船里,自以为从后脑到肩背,到臀部,到脚跟,没有一处不贴着船底了,才说一声</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">行了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,船就慢慢移动。眼前(昏</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;晕)暗了,可是还能感觉左右和上方的山石似(&nbsp;sh</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">ì&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;s</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">ì</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;)乎都在朝我挤压过来。我又感觉要是把头(稍</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;捎)微抬起一点儿,准会撞破额角,擦伤鼻子。大约行了二三丈的水得程吧,就登陆了,这就到了内洞。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>1、在括号内划去不正确的读音或字。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>2、文中怎样描写小船的小?用“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”划出。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>3、文中哪些句子写出了我经过孔隙时的感受?用“</span><span>——</span><span>”&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、解释加点的字。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>颜色各</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">异</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;变化多</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">端</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;或浓</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">或</span><span>谈(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5</span><span>、读句子完成填空。</span></p><p style="margin-left:18.0000pt;"><span>①、怎样小的小船呢?两个人并排仰,刚合适,再没法容第三个人,是这样小的小船。这话采用了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的修辞方法。</span></p><p style="margin-left:18.0000pt;"><span>②、无论花朵的叶子,都比盆栽的杜鹃显得有精神。这句话采用了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的修辞方法。</span></p><p style="margin-left:18.0000pt;"><span>③、洞口像桥洞似的,很宽。这句采用</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的说明方法。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>④、在那里聚集一千或是八百人开会,一定不觉得拥挤。这话采用了&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;的说明方法。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、写四个描写大海的四字词。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">汹涌澎湃&nbsp;&nbsp;大浪滔天&nbsp;&nbsp;滔滔不绝&nbsp;&nbsp;波涛汹涌&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;无边无际&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;奔腾不息</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、假如你是双龙洞的小导游,请你根据短文的描述,展开合理的想象,设计“外洞”或“孔隙”的解说词:&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">亲爱的游客同志,大家好!古人云“洞中有洞洞中泉,欲觅泉源上小船”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"><br></span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;,游了外洞,我们就要坐船经过孔隙进入内洞。请各位游客格外小心,因为孔隙十分窄,船很小,每次只能并排躺两个人。人一定要仰卧在船里,身子要紧贴着船身。千万别抬头看,如果把头稍微抬起一点儿,准会撞破额角,擦伤鼻子。如果你感觉左右和上方的山石似乎朝你挤压过来,你可以闭上眼睛。你躺好以后,说一声“行了”,管理处的工作人员就在内洞里面拉绳子,船就会进到内洞。要出内洞时,在外洞的工作人员就在洞外拉绳子,船就出来。双龙洞以洞中有洞、卧船入洞为特色,下面我们就来享受这世界上独一无二的入洞方式吧,你一定会有独特的感受。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">习作1&nbsp;练习1&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>1、拟人的修辞方法注意点:(1)直接把一个事物当作人来写,拟人句中不要出现“像”、“好像”、“仿佛”等词语。(2)拟人句要写得恰当&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>2、写出4个描写冬天景象的成语(或者是描写北国风光的成语)&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>3、成语不仅知道它的字面意思,还要理解它的比喻义,如“雪上加霜”。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:7.8000pt; margin-top:7.8000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">第二单元&nbsp;&nbsp;正义必胜</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">5、卢沟桥烽火&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>&nbsp;1、在《卢沟桥烽火》和《半截蜡烛》中分别写了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">第二次世界大战</span><span>期间东西方人民反抗侵略,热爱祖国的感情。2008年是纪念</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;抗日&nbsp;</span><span>战争62周年。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>2、“卢沟桥事变”发生于</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>年</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>月</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>日,又称“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”。“卢沟桥事变拉开了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。从此,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。”&nbsp;这句话揭露了“卢沟桥事变”的重大历史意义。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、读下面的句子,体会带点词语的感情色彩。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>①、</span><span>………深夜,星光暗淡,万籁俱寂,一支全副武装的日本军队,</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">偷偷地</span><span>向卢沟桥</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">摸</span><span>来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>②、</span><span>当天晚上,大刀队员们手握大刀,腰佩手榴弹,又</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">悄悄地</span><span>向卢沟桥</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">进发</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4</span><span>、卢沟桥位于</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">北平西南郊</span><span>,是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">平津</span><span>通往南方的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">咽喉要道</span><span>。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">1937年7月7日</span><span>,日本军队向驻守在卢沟桥的中国军队发动进攻。中国官兵</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">足智多谋</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">英勇善战</span><span>打败了有着</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">险恶用心、卑鄙行径</span><span>的日本军队。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、《卢沟桥烽火》本文通过叙述</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">1937年7月7日卢沟桥事变的经过</span><span>,再现了那段令中国人民永远不能忘怀的历史,揭露了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">日本侵略者蓄意挑起事端,野蛮侵略我国领土的滔天罪行</span><span>,讴歌了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">我国军民同仇敌忾抗击侵略者的顽强精神</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>6、课文6-8小节中我们可以感受到</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">中国共产党在民族危亡的关键时刻所发挥的巨大作用和我国军民同仇敌忾抗击侵略者的爱国热情和民族精神。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>7、积累本课有关战斗场面的成语&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">1937年7月7日深夜,星光暗淡,万籁俱寂。一支全副武装的日本军队,偷偷地向卢沟桥摸来。驻守在卢沟桥的中国军队发现了敌情,便大声喝</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(hē&nbsp;hè)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">问:“谁?口令!”一个日本军官气势汹汹地说,他们有一个士兵失踪了,要到宛平城内去“搜查”。这显然是蓄谋已久的挑衅</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(xìn&nbsp;xùn)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">行为。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">面对敌人的无理要求,守桥的中国士兵当</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(既&nbsp;即)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline;">严词拒绝</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">日军恼羞成怒,首先向中国军队开起火来。“嗒嗒嗒……”密集的机关枪子弹倾(泄&nbsp;&nbsp;泻)在卢沟桥面上。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">中国守军立即</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline;">开枪还击</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。但由于众寡悬殊,守桥部队伤亡较大,只得暂时退守大桥东头的宛平县城。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">第二天凌晨,日军向宛平城发动进攻。早</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">有防备的中国守军</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline;">同仇敌忾</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline;">奋起还击</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">,打得日本鬼子人仰马翻</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。日寇吃了亏,便拉来大炮。随着震耳欲聋的炮声,宛平县城的东门和西门被炸开了。日本鬼子端着上了刺刀的步枪,“呀呀”吼叫着,疯狂地向县城扑来。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">英勇的中国守军</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline;">举起</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">明晃晃</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">huǎng&nbsp;huàng</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">的大刀,冒着敌人的炮火,在杀声中</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline;">冲出</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">了县城。大刀向鬼子们头上</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline;">砍去</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">,顷刻间刀光闪闪,鲜血</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(xiě&nbsp;xuè)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">四</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(渐&nbsp;溅)。在硝烟和火光中,日寇被杀得哭爹喊娘,狼狈而逃。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、在括号中选择正确的汉字或拼音。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、先解释点的字,再写出词语的意思。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>同仇敌</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">忾</span><span>:______________________________</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>万</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">籁</span><span>俱寂:______________________________</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>震耳</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">欲</span><span>聋:______________________________</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">严</span><span>词拒绝:______________________________</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>众</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot; ">寡</span><span>悬殊:______________________________</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、从哪些词语可以看出“事变”的发生完全是日本侵略者早有预谋,精心策划的?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">深夜,星光暗淡,万籁俱寂……偷偷地……蓄谋已久</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>&nbsp;4、从哪些词语可以看出</span><span>日本侵略军蛮横无理,不可一世的狰狞面目,看出日本帝国主义的侵略本质。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“全幅武装,恼羞成怒,首先……开起活来……”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、从哪些词语可以</span><span>体会我国守军不畏强敌,奋勇抗击侵略者的英雄气概。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">严词拒绝,开枪还击&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;同仇敌忾,奋起还击&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;举起明晃晃的大刀,冒着敌人的炮火……</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、从哪些词语可以体会到在威武不屈的正义之师面前,侵略者遭到惨败的可耻下场?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“哭爹喊娘,狼狈而逃”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、文中画线的句子和加点的词语写出了中国守军</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;势不可挡&nbsp;</span><span>的气势,与众不同了中国守军</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;不畏强敌,奋勇抗击&nbsp;</span><span>的英雄气概。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>8、写出与“顷刻间”意思相近的词语:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>9、仿写词语,(成语中有动物)例:狼狈而逃</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>10</span><span>、读准字音。</span><span>魔爪(</span><span>zhǎo&nbsp;zhuǎ</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;咽(</span><span>yān&nbsp;yān</span><span>)喉&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;当(</span><span>dāng&nbsp;dàng</span><span>)天&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;如火如荼(</span><span>tú&nbsp;chá</span><span>)</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">6、半截蜡烛&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《半截蜡烛》&nbsp;本文通过记叙在</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;第二次世界大战&nbsp;</span><span>期间,参与秘密情报传递工作的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;伯诺德夫人母子三人&nbsp;</span><span>与突然闯入德国军官</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;斗智斗勇,巧妙周旋,并最终保全了情报站&nbsp;</span><span>的事,赞扬了母子三人的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;从容镇定、机智勇敢&nbsp;</span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;强烈的爱国主义&nbsp;</span><span>精神。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>2、孩子是懂事的。他知道,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">厄运即将到来了</span><span>,在斗争的最后时刻,他</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">从容地</span><span>搬回一捆木柴,生了火,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">默默地坐待着</span><span>。烛光</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">摇曳</span><span>着,发出</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">微弱</span><span>的光。此时此刻,它仿佛成了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">这屋子里最可怕的东西</span><span>。伯诺德夫人的心</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">提到了嗓子眼上</span><span>,她似乎感到德军那几双</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">恶狼般的</span><span>眼睛</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">盯在越来越短的蜡烛上。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>3、描写情况危急的成语:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">千钧一发&nbsp;火烧眉毛&nbsp;燃眉之急</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>描写人物心理的成语:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">心花怒放&nbsp;忐忑不安&nbsp;心如刀绞</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>4、“厄运”在文中</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">指德军将要发现藏在蜡烛里的秘密情报</span><span>。</span><span>&nbsp;“最可怕的东西”&nbsp;指</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">半截蜡烛,它里面的金属管内藏有情报</span><span>。为什么是最可怕的?</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">因为当蜡烛碰到金属管时就会熄灭,这时秘密就会泄露,不仅伯诺德夫人一家三口会结束生命,更重要的是情报站会遭到破坏。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>5、学习本课,我们可以从人物的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;动作</span><span>&nbsp;、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">语言</span><span>&nbsp;、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">神态</span><span>&nbsp;、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">心理活动</span><span>&nbsp;的描写去了解人物。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">6.书P32&nbsp;练习2&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">时间一分一秒地过去。这时候,大儿子杰克慢慢地站起来,“天真冷。我到柴房去搬些柴来生个火吧。”说着,伸手端起烛台朝门口走去,屋子顿时暗了许多。中尉快步赶上前,(厉&nbsp;&nbsp;历)声喝(hē&nbsp;&nbsp;hè&nbsp;)道:“你不用蜡烛就不行吗?”一把夺回烛台。孩子是懂事的,他知道,厄(è&nbsp;&nbsp;é)运即将到来了。在斗争的最后时刻,他从容地搬回一捆木柴,生了火,默默地坐待着。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">烛焰摇(曳&nbsp;&nbsp;叶),发出微弱的光,此时此刻,它仿佛(fó&nbsp;&nbsp;fú)成了屋子里最可怕的东西。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">伯诺德夫人的心提到了嗓子眼上,她似(sì&nbsp;shì)乎感到德军那几双恶狼般的眼睛正盯在越来越短的蜡烛上。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、在括号里选择正确的读音和词语</span><span>,用“——”画出来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、将下列句子改为陈述句。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>你不用蜡烛就不行吗?</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;你不用蜡烛也行。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3</span><span>、理解文中画横线句子的含义。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">时间每过去一秒,危险就增大一分,从微弱的烛光中我们感受到危险迫在眉睫,因为一旦当蜡烛碰到金属管时就会熄灭,这时秘密就会泄露,不仅伯诺德夫人一家三口会结束生命,更重要的是情报站会遭到破坏。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4</span><span>、厄运是什么意思?本文指的是什么?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">厄运的意思是:困苦的遭遇;</span><span>本文指的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">德军将要发现藏在蜡烛里的秘密情报</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5</span><span>、面对着越来越短的蜡烛,杰克会想些什么呢?写出杰克的心理活动。</span></p><p style=" line-height:150%; "><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" line-height:150%; "><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(猛然、突然),小女孩杰奎琳娇声地对德国人说道:“司令官先生,天晚了,楼上黑,我可以&nbsp;拿一盏灯上楼睡觉吗?”少校瞧了瞧这位可爱的小姑娘,说:“当然可以。我家也有一个你这么大的小女儿。”杰奎琳(镇定、镇静)地把烛台端起来,向几位军官道过晚安,上楼去了。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">正当她踏上最后一级楼梯时,蜡烛熄灭了。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、划去括号里使用不当的词。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、照样子写词。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>瞧了瞧&nbsp;:____  ____  ____  ____</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、“娇声”的意思是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;甜美可爱的声音</span><span>,杰奎琳“娇声”对司令官说话是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">为了博得敌人的好感,这样,当她提出请求时才不会遭拒绝。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4.从杰奎琳的举动中,你体会到什么?</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">机智&nbsp;勇敢,临危不惧。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.6000pt; ">当杰奎琳把蜡烛拿到楼去,伯诺德夫人心里可能在想:</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.6000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">危机终于解除了,情报站终于保住了。</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.6000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">7、聂将军与日本小姑娘&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.3000pt; ">1、</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.3000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">至仁至义</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.3000pt; ">的聂将军无微不至地照顾两个日本孤女,被称为</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.3000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“活菩萨”、“中日友谊的使者”。</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.3000pt; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、聂将军先抱起_________,看到她________,便马上让____________。然后,又慈爱地_________,亲切地__________。聂将军见这孩子两眼里流露出______,就拿过_______,和蔼地说:“_________,吃吧!”……几天以后,美穗子________,她用小手拽着________,跟着________,可亲热啦!</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、《聂将军与日本小姑娘》这是发生在</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">抗日战争时期的</span><span>真实故事,记叙了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">聂将军关心照料在战火中受伤的两个日本孤女,并设法将他们送往日军驻地的经过,</span><span>反映了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">聂将军宽广的胸怀和中日人民的深厚友谊。</span><span>聂将军名</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">_聂荣臻</span><span>。日本人民称聂将军是“活菩萨”,是因为</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;聂将军关心照料在战火中受伤的两个日本孤女,具有慈善心肠和宽大的胸怀。</span><span>是“中日友谊的使者”,是因为</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">他为缔结中日两国人民的友谊作出了不朽的贡献。</span><span>课文是按发展顺序依次写了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;救出孤女&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">关心照料孤女</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;送归孤女</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;孤女谢恩&nbsp;</span><span>这些内容。请写出三个你熟悉的元帅</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">朱德</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">彭德怀</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">林彪</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">刘伯承</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">贺龙</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">陈毅</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">罗荣桓</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">徐向前</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">叶剑英</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>4、滴水之恩,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">当涌泉相报</span><span>。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>5、写出与“救命之恩”结构相同的成语&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">安身之地&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;不败之地&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;八拜之交&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;不白之冤&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;不惑之年</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>6、日本人民称聂荣臻将军是“活菩萨”,是“中日友谊的使者”。这句话中的双引号的作用是_______&nbsp;A.表示讽刺或否定&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.表示特定称谓&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.表示引用的部分</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>7、人物的形象,可以从描写人物的语言、动作、神态、心理活动的词、句上去体会,读读下面的句子,你能从下面的句子中体会到什么?&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>“中国人民决不以日本士兵及人民为仇敌……我八路军本着国际主义之精神,至仁至义,有始有终,必当为中华人民之生存与人类之永久和平而奋斗到底……”&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">这句话充分体现了聂将军的国际主义精神和至仁至义的品质。侵华战争的罪魁祸首,而并非日本士兵和日本人民,所以我们不以日本士兵及人民为仇敌;同时表明了我八路军的态度,要为民族的生存与人类和平抗战到底。体现的是聂将军的国际主义精神和至仁至义的品质。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span>(一)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">聂荣臻将军知道后,立即叫前线部队把孩子送到他那里去。他对战士们说:“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">虽然敌人残忍地</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline;">杀害</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">了我们无数的同胞,但这两个孩子是无辜的,她们是战争的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline;">受害</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">者。我们一定要好好地照料,决不能伤害日本人民和他们的后代。”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">两个日本(弧&nbsp;孤)女很快被送到了指挥部。聂将军先(抱报)起不满周岁的小妹妹,看到她的伤口包扎(zā&nbsp;&nbsp;zhā)得很好,便马上让警卫员去老乡家给她找奶吃。然后,又慈爱地拉过那个大一些的女孩,亲切地问她叫什么名字。这个女孩叫美穗子,她不会说中国话,只是不停地说&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;妈妈死了&nbsp;&nbsp;妈妈死了&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;聂将军见这孩子两眼里流露出惊恐的神色,就拿过一个洗干净的梨子,和蔼地说&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;这梨洗干净了&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;吃吧&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;美穗子见聂将军和善可亲,便接过梨慢慢地吃起来。开饭的时间到了,聂将军把美穗子拉到(怀&nbsp;&nbsp;杯)里,用小勺一口一口地给她喂饭。几天以后,美穗子一点也不拘束了,她用小手拽着将军的马裤,(跟根)着将军跑前跑后,可亲热啦!</span><span><span style="text-decoration:none;">ww</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">1</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">.com</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>1、在文中空白处加上标点。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>2、在括号里用自己喜欢的符号选择正确的读音或汉字。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>3、读一读,理解带点词语的意思,并联系课文体会画横线部分所含的思想感情。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、读了这两节,我觉得聂将军是一个</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">慈善心肠和宽大的胸怀</span><span>的人。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、</span><span>这段话主要讲</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">聂将军无微不至地关心两个日本孤女</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、</span><span>聂将军就是十大元帅之一的</span><span>_____________</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、</span><span>从</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">抱起小妹妹</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">给女孩找奶吃</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">让美穗子吃梨</span><span>及</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">为美穗子喂饭</span><span>等四件事可以,从这里我感受到聂将军是个</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">有菩萨心肠&nbsp;至仁至义的人</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>8、</span><span>从文中找出下面词语的近义词。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>慈祥</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;慈爱&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>和善</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;和蔼&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>惊谎</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;惊恐&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>拘谨</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;拘束&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>9、</span><span>仿照文中例句,用“先</span><span>……</span><span>然后</span><span>……</span><span>”写一句话。</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">开始做饺子了,我先倒些面在盆里,然后把面揉成团。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>10、如果你是四十年后来看望聂将军的美穗子,你最想对聂将军说:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">感谢将军的救命之恩,我对中国人民的救命之恩永世不忘,我要用实际行动来为促进中日之间的友谊作出贡献。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">习作2&nbsp;练习2&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>1、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,村庄儿女各当家。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,汗滴禾下土。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,也傍桑阴学种瓜。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,秋收万颗子。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>2、《夏日绝句》是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>宋女词人</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>所写。“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”表现了作者鲜明的人生价值取向,这两句诗的意思是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。诗中李清照怀念古人</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,目的是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,借</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>来讽刺</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>3、写出一个最近发生的、大家都在关注的热点话题</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>正如顾宪成所写的“风声雨声读书声,声声入耳;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。”我们也要做一个</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的小学生。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:7.8000pt; margin-top:7.8000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">第三单元:诗文精粹&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">8、三打白骨精(新增)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《三打白骨精》本文通过记叙</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">孙悟空三次棒打白骨精</span><span>的故事,体现了孙悟空</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">善于识别妖魔诡计</span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">勇于降妖除魔</span><span>的本领,赞扬了孙悟空的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">坚定,机智和勇敢</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《三打白骨精》</span><span>这个故事选自中国四大名著</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《西游记》</span><span>,作者是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">吴承恩(明)</span><span>,通过课文我们认识了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">机智勇敢、本领高强</span><span>的孙悟空;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">贪婪、狡猾、诡计多端</span><span>的白骨精;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">不能识别妖魔,心地善良</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">的唐僧</span><span>。《西游记》中还有很多脍炙人口的故事,如:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《齐天大圣大闹天宫》</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《美猴王出世》</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《八戒大战流沙河》</span><span>……四大名著中另外三部分别是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《红楼梦》(曹雪芹&nbsp;清)、《三国演义》(罗贯中&nbsp;明)、《水浒传》(施耐庵&nbsp;明)</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>&nbsp;3、《三打白骨精》故事的六大要素是:①时间:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">去西天取经路上的一天</span><span>;②地点:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一座高山中</span><span>;③人物:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">唐僧师徒四人及白骨精</span><span>;④起因:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">白骨精要吃唐僧肉</span><span>;⑤经过:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">孙悟空三打白骨精</span><span>;⑥结果:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">白骨精被打死</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、四大名著中含三字的故事名</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>《西游记》:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">孙悟空三打白骨精、三借芭蕉扇;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>《三国演义》:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">刘备三顾茅庐、诸葛亮三气周瑜、桃园三结义,</span><span>;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>《红楼梦》:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">刘姥姥三进大观园、金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>《水浒传》:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">三打祝家庄、鲁智深三拳打死镇关西、三山聚义打青州、宋江三败高俅</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">9、词两首&nbsp;[&nbsp;如梦令&nbsp;李清照(新增)&nbsp;渔歌子]&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《词两首》&nbsp;《如梦令》词人回忆了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一次愉快的郊游情景,因酒醉在归途中误入藕花丛中,把栖息的水鸟都吓飞了</span><span>。表现了作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">早期生活的情趣和心境</span><span>。《渔歌子》描绘了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">春天秀丽的水乡风光</span><span>,朔造了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一位渔翁形象</span><span>,赞美</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">了渔家生活情趣</span><span>,抒发了作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对大自然的热爱</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、《如梦令》和《渔歌子》都是词牌,我还知道的词牌有:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">清平乐</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">忆江南</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">水调歌头</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、《如梦令》中“醉”表明词人</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;心情愉快,是开怀畅饮的结果</span><span>。“不知归路”的原因可能是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“日暮”和词人“醉”了</span><span>;也可能是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">词人兴致很高,流连忘返</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span>两个“争渡”表现了词人</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;急于从荷花丛中找到正确的路径的心情</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、《渔歌子》描写的自然景物有:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">西塞山</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">白鹭</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">桃花</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">流水</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">鳜鱼</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">风</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">鱼</span><span>&nbsp;构成了一幅美丽的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">春天景物图</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、《渔歌子》中张志和说“斜风细雨不须归”,表面看“不须归”的原因是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">雨小、鱼肥且穿戴了斗笠蓑衣,渔翁已经陶醉在春天的美景中了</span><span>,实际是“不想归”,原因是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">不愿再涉足朝廷的风浪.表现了诗人的淡泊之情和对大自然的喜爱表达了诗人的淡泊之情和对大自然的喜爱。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、《渔歌子》勾勒了一幅</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">具有浓郁江南风味的“垂钓图”</span><span>,塑造了一位</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">悠闲自得的渔翁形象,透露出词人淡泊之情和对大自然的喜爱。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、请给下列字注音。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">鳜</span><span>鱼(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">箬</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">笠</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">蓑</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)衣</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">6、部分词的意思及全词的意思。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>补充:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、选择正确读音</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>脊(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">j</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">ī</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;j</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">í</span><span>)梁</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>蒙(</span><span>m</span><span>ē</span><span>ng&nbsp;&nbsp;m</span><span>é</span><span>ng</span><span>)骗</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、《渔歌子》出现的颜色有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,诗中“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">青箬笠,绿蓑衣,斜风细雨不须归</span><span>”表现了渔人的悠闲自得。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、选择引号的用法。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>①表示特定的称谓&nbsp;&nbsp;②特殊含义&nbsp;&nbsp;③表示否定、讽刺&nbsp;&nbsp;④引用别人说过的话。</span></p><p style="margin-left:75.0000pt; text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>&#216;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>日本人民称他是“活菩萨”,是“中日友谊的使者。”(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></p><p style="margin-left:75.0000pt; text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>&#216;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>信中说:“中国人民决不以日本士兵及日本人民为敌……”(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></p><p style="margin-left:75.0000pt; text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>&#216;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>蝙蝠是用耳朵“听”到没有声音的物体。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></p><p style="margin-left:75.0000pt; text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>&#216;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>少数同学抄别人的作业,是值得“表扬”的……(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4</span><span>、《烟台的海》按照</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">总分总</span><span>的结构来写的,既写</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">景</span><span>,又写</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">人</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">景人</span><span>交融。文章运用了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">比喻、拟人</span><span>等修辞手法,使得</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">语言凝练,生动形象,增强了表达的效果</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">10、螳螂捕蝉&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《螳螂捕蝉》本文通过记叙</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">吴王不顾大臣的反对,执意要去攻打楚国,后来一位少年用螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后的故事,使吴王打消了攻打楚国的念头</span><span>。这一寓言表现了少年的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">冷静和智慧</span><span>,揭示了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">不能目光短浅,只看重眼前利益,要有长远打算,否则后患无穷的道理</span><span>。</span><span><span style="text-decoration:none;">新&nbsp;课&nbsp;&nbsp;第&nbsp;一&nbsp;网</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、</span><span>“那螳螂</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,却不知道有只</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>在它的身后。它们一心想得到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,却没顾到自己身后</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>呢!”这些内容可用一个成语来概括,就是“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、《螳螂捕蝉》是则寓言故事,你还</span><span>知道的寓言故事有:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span>4、</span><span>《螳螂捕蝉》是一篇</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">寓言故事</span><span>,文中的少年</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">机智聪明</span><span>,巧妙地通过一个故事使吴王打消了出兵的念头,故事也告诉我们</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">做任何事情不能只看重眼前利益,而忘记了身后的祸患</span><span>。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">5、课后习题3(书52页)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">少年说:“花园里有一棵树,树上有一只蝉。蝉高高在上,悠闲地叫着,自由自在地喝着露水,却不知道有只螳螂在它的身后。那螳螂拱着身子,举起前爪,要去捕蝉,却不知道有只黄雀在它的身后。”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">吴王夸奖说:“你看得真仔细!那黄雀要捉螳螂吗?”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">少年接着说:“是的,黄雀伸长脖子正要啄食螳螂,却不知道我拿着弹弓在瞄准它呢。蝉、螳螂、黄雀,它们都一心想得到眼前的利益,却没顾到自己身后正隐伏着祸患呢!”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">听了少年这番话,吴王恍然大悟,他说:“你讲得太有道理了!”于是打消了攻打楚国的念头。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、</span><span>这段文字选自课文《螳螂捕蝉》,后来这个寓言故事演变成一句成语:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span>,告诉我们</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">做事不能只顾眼前利益,要考虑到后患</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、</span><span>根据短文内容填空。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>蝉眼前的利益是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">露水</span><span>,身后的祸患是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">螳螂</span><span>;螳螂眼前的利益是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">蝉</span><span>,身后的祸患是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">黄雀</span><span>;黄雀眼前的利益是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">螳螂</span><span>,身后的祸患是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">少年拿着弹弓</span><span>。蝉、螳螂、黄雀三者的共同点是只顾</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">眼前的利益&nbsp;</span><span>,不顾</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">身后的隐患</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、</span><span>听了少年这番话,吴王恍然大悟,他悟出了什么?</span><span>2</span><span>分</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">我为了眼前的利益去攻打楚国,其实也隐藏着祸患啊,其他国家就会乘机攻打我们。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、</span><span>你想夸夸这个少年吗?试试看。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">你真是一个多么机智的人!</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">用这么巧妙的方法,一步步引导吴王认识到攻打楚国的坏处。你帮助吴王挽救了自己的国家,你真了不起!</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">11、读书要有选择△&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span>1、读书要有选择,作为小学生,我们可以选择</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">优秀的文学作品,特别是古今中外名著</span><span>;可以选择</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">名人传记</span><span>;可以选择</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">科普类的书</span><span>;可以选择</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一些工具书</span><span>。学会选择了合适的读物,就能</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">用有限的时间去读更多的好书,去获得更多的知识</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、选择什么样的读物,往往</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">因人而异</span><span>,我们可以根据</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;自己的兴趣爱好&nbsp;</span><span>选择合适的读物,还可以</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;向老师或父母&nbsp;</span><span>请教,或征询</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">读过这些书的同学</span><span>的意见。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3</span><span>、有关读书的名人名言:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">读一本好书,就是在和高尚的人谈话</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">歌德&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">读书破万卷,下笔如有神</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">杜甫&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">书犹药也,善读可以医愚</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">刘向&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4</span><span>、优秀文学作品:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">《西游记》《假如给我三天光明》《鲁宾逊漂流记》</span><span>《</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">钢铁是怎样炼成的》</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>科普类</span><span>:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">《十万个为什么》&nbsp;&nbsp;《少儿百科全书》</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>历史类:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">《上下五千年》&nbsp;《史记》</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>传记类</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">:《</span><span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">秦始皇大传</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">》&nbsp;《</span><span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">纪晓岚全传</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">》&nbsp;《</span><span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">孔子传</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">》</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">《毛泽东传》&nbsp;《周恩来传》</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>童话类:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">《格林童话》&nbsp;&nbsp;《安徒生童话》</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">我读书&nbsp;我快乐&nbsp;阅读《西游记》&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、请写一篇《西游记》读后感</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">习作3&nbsp;练习3&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、明代小说家</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>创作的神话小说《西游记》中有一个坚定、机智而勇敢的可爱形象,他是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,小说中能表现他这些特点的故事有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>等。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>2、描写孙悟空本领的成语有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>描写孙悟空品质的成语有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、孙悟空本领高强,会使筋斗云</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">腾云驾雾</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">来去无踪</span><span>;拥有七十二变,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">千变万化、大显神通</span><span>;一双</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">火眼金睛</span><span>可以</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">明察秋毫</span><span>。他曾</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">大闹天宫</span><span>,赢得了“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">齐天大圣</span><span>”的美誉,后来保童僧去</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">西天取经</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">除恶务尽</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、了解各种笑的意思,并学会运用</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>讥笑:讥讽和嘲笑:别人有缺点要热情帮助,不要~。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>冷笑:含有讽刺、不满意、无可奈何、不屑、不以为然等意味的笑。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>哄笑:大家同时发出笑声:他的发言引起众人哄笑。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>大笑:开怀的笑。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;狞笑:níng凶恶地笑。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>微笑:不显著地,不出声地笑。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;苦笑:心情不愉快而勉强做出的笑容。</span><span><span style="text-decoration:none;">w</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">ww.x</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">kb1</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">.c</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">om</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; margin-bottom:7.8000pt; margin-top:7.8000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">含有笑的成语:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">哑然失笑</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">破涕而笑</span><span>、</span><span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">付诸一笑</span></span><span>、</span><span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">付诸一笑</span></span><span>、</span><span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">笑逐颜开</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom:7.8000pt; margin-top:7.8000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">第四单元:探索与发现&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">12、夜晚的实验&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《夜晚的实验》本文通过记叙</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">意大利科学家斯帕拉捷通过多次夜晚的实验,终于揭开蝙蝠夜晚飞行秘密的经过,以及这一实验结果促使人们对超声波进行研究,并给人类带来巨大恩惠的事实</span><span>,表现了科学家</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">细心观察,善于思考,不断实验,潜心研究,利用科学技术造福人类的</span><span>精神。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、《夜晚的实验》一文中斯帕拉捷通过多次实验,终于弄清蝙蝠夜间飞行是靠&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">听觉来辨别方向</span><span>确认目标的,从而促使人们对“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">超声波</span><span>”研究。你还知道入们受到</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">蝙蝠</span><span>启发,发明了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">雷达</span><span>&nbsp;,我们要学习斯帕拉捷&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">细心观察,善于思考,不断实验,潜心研究,利用科学技术造福人类&nbsp;</span><span>的科学精神。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、后来人们继续</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">研究</span><span>,终于弄清了其中的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">奥秘</span><span>。原来,蝙蝠靠</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">喉咙</span><span>发出人耳听不见的“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">超声波</span><span>”,这种声音沿着</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">直线传播</span><span>,一碰到物体就</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">像光照到镜子上那样反射</span><span>回来。蝙蝠用</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">耳朵</span><span>接受到这种“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">超声波</span><span>”,就能迅速</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">做出判断</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">灵巧的自由飞翔</span><span>,捕捉食物。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、斯帕拉捷是(国家),他主要贡献是:发现了“超声波”;我们还知道的科学家有</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">英国</span><span>(国家)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">牛顿</span><span>,他主要贡献</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">发现了万有引力</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span>我们还知道的科学家有</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">美国</span><span>(国家)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">爱迪生</span><span>,他主要贡献</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">发明了灯泡,在留声机、电报、电影等众多发明</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、仿生学举例。(《课课通》100页)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">意大利</span><span>——</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">意大&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;利</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">意大利</span><span>——</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">意大&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;利</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">课后习题2、习题3(书66页)</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">13、海洋——21世纪的希望(新增)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《海洋——21世纪的希望》是一篇</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">说明文</span><span>。文章告诉我们:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">海洋与人类有密切的关系,21世纪人类已迎来开发海洋、利用海洋的新时代</span><span>。之所以说海洋是人类21世纪的希望,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">是因为海洋蕴藏着丰富的矿藏,可以从海洋索取高蛋白食品,利用海水的运动发电,淡化海水缓解水荒,在海底建设城市_</span><span>。文中“望洋兴叹”的原因是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">由于以前科学技术不发达,人们还不能开发和利用海洋,对它的喜怒无常无可奈何</span><span>。海洋是个聚宝盆,“聚宝盆”比喻</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">资源丰富的地方。</span><span>说海洋是聚宝盆,是因为:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">它蕴藏着丰富的(石油、天然气、煤、铁、铜、锡、锰、硫等)矿产资源</span><span>,请为保护海洋设计一条宣传标语:①</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">海洋存亡,匹夫有责&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">②</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">蓝色的海洋,生命的摇篮</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、人们热爱海洋是因为:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">海洋给人提供航行便利</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">给予人类食盐</span><span>;人们敬畏海洋是因为:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">海洋掀毁船只</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">冲垮堤岸</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">毁灭城镇,给人类带来灾灾难</span><span>。文章中是从</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">开发海洋矿产资源</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">向海洋索取高蛋白食品</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">利用海水运动发电</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">淡化海水缓解水荒</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">建设海底城市开拓人类生存空间</span><span>这</span><span>5</span><span>个方面来说明未来海洋的开发。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、蔚蓝色的海洋,______,_______。自从人类社会诞生以来,人与海洋的关系就非常密切。海洋给人类__________,它慷慨地给予人类__________和_________。但是,海洋发起脾气来,也会________,______,_________,给人类带来可怕的灾难。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、不过,人类要开发和利用海洋,首先必须</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">保护海洋,珍惜海洋资源</span><span>。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">只有</span><span>这样,海洋</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">才</span><span>会乐于作出它的奉献。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">你知道吗?当飞上太空的宇航员回眸我们的地球时,他们发现,地球是茫茫宇宙中一颗美丽的蓝色“水球”。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">蔚蓝色的海洋,波涛汹涌,无边无际。自从人类社会诞生以来,人与海洋的关系就非常密切。海洋给人类提供了航行的便利;它慷慨地给予人类丰富的水产品和每日不可缺少的食盐。但是,海洋发起脾气来,也会无情地(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;)船只,(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;)海堤,(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;)沿海的城镇,给人类带来可怕的灾难。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">千百年来,人们热爱海洋,又敬畏海洋。在喜怒无常的海洋面前,人们只能&nbsp;“望洋兴叹”。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、写出下列词语的近反义词。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>近:诞生&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">出生</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;便利&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">方便</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;回眸&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">回首</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>反:密切&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">疏远</span><span>  &nbsp;慷慨&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">吝啬&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;丰富&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">贫乏</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、把下面的词语正确填写到短文中的横线上。毁灭&nbsp;&nbsp;掀翻&nbsp;&nbsp;冲垮</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、按要求写词语:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>描写海水浪大:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">汹涌澎湃&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;波峰浪谷&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;巨浪滔天&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;波澜壮阔</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>描写海面宽广:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一望无涯&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;无边无际&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;碧波万倾&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;广阔无边</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、概括这段文字主要内容:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">自从人类社会诞生以来,人与海洋的关系就非常密切。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、海洋的“喜”表现在</span><span>①</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">海洋给人类提供了航行的便利。</span><span>②</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">它慷慨地给予人类丰富的水产品和每日不可缺少的食盐。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>海洋的“怒”表现在</span><span>①</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">掀翻船只</span><span>②</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">冲垮海堤</span><span>③</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">毁灭沿海城镇</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、“海洋------21世纪的希望”中破折号的作用是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">解释说明。</span><span>&nbsp;。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、&nbsp;“望洋兴叹”意思是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>写出“望洋兴叹”的两个近义词:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">无能为力、无可奈何</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>用“望洋兴叹”造句。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">造句:看着电视上一个个优等大学的招生广告,再看看自己的成绩,他只得望洋兴叹。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">科学家发现</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">海洋是个聚宝盆</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">它蕴藏(cang</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;zang&nbsp;)着丰富的石油</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">天然气</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">煤</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">铁</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">铜</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">锡</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">锰</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">硫等</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">目前陆地上的煤、石油等矿藏(zàng</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;càng&nbsp;),由于长期开采,已越来越少,世界上许多地方都在闹“能源危机”。为了解决这个问题,人类便把目光转向海洋,致力于海洋矿产资源的开发。如今,一座座海洋石油平台已(矗立</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;屹立</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;耸立)在海涛之中,一艘艘海洋考察船已驶向大洋深处,新近的海洋探测器已潜入深海大显神威。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1.在文中方框内加上标点。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2.画出括号里不正确的读音和词语。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3.用“因为……所以……”的句式说说为什么海洋是个聚宝盆?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4.这一自然段的段意是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">海洋是个聚宝盆,它为人类提供着丰富的矿产资源。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5.你心中未来的海洋是什么样子的?结合课文内容,说一说,写一篇短文</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>众所周知,海洋占地球的十分之七,2002年海洋污染十分严重,但在2030年,由于科学技术发达,"去污机器人"成为海洋污染的克星,所以,这时的海洋不存在污染问题。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>现在,我带你们先到"多功能接待室",坐上"海洋地点变化器",它一下子就把我们送到了海洋世界。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>今天的海洋,也是人类的家园,全世界百分之五十的人在海洋生活,你一定觉得十分好奇,人在海洋里怎么生存?其实嘛,海洋世界里有一座"氧气控制室",氧气从这里制作出来,再通过"氧气筒"传送到海洋每一个角落,人们吸进新鲜的氧气,排出二氧化碳,再由"氧气控制室"接收,又制造出氧气……如此循环。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>海底的鱼更是奇特,自从海水成为淡水之后,鱼儿就学会了人话,还会与人交谈呢,可有趣了!你们到了一大群鱼的面前,鱼儿就说:"Good&nbsp;morning!"鱼也会说英语,真是令人不敢相信。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>听我介绍完,你们就到住宅区。虽然你们眼前看到的是一片荒芜,但是人们都生活在这里。海底的人与陆地人不相同,他们伙食简单,一颗"简食丹"就可过一百天,因而他们十分悠闲。住的呢?以四"海"为家,想到哪里睡就到哪里睡,无忧无虑。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>接着,你们参观皇宫、公园……一定感到很宏伟、壮丽吧!&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>也许你们会担心,那么多人生活在海底,环境会不会出现问题呢?不会的。海底实现了无工厂化,但又有生产量。而且决不比陆地的生产量差,这是因为我们把陆地上排下来的垃圾、污水、通过"去污机器人""传给""制作机器人"进行加工,做出各种可用的东西……&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>奇特、美妙的海洋世界参观完了,如何?相信你们一定会感到科学的力量是那样的神奇。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">14、学会合作(新增)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《学会合作》是一篇</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">演讲稿</span><span>,以“合作”为话题,列举了两个例子来说明如何进行卓有成效地合作。一是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">交响乐团的演奏</span><span>,说明合作要有</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">统一的目标,协作精神</span><span>;二是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">从瓶子里取出彩球</span><span>,说明合作还要</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">自我牺牲精神</span><span>。</span><span>告诉我们的道理是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">只有学会与别人合作,才能取得更大的成功</span><span>。</span><span>学了以后,让你联想到的成语有</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">风雨同舟</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">同舟共济</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">齐心协力</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">同仇敌忾</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">群策群力</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">同心同德</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">万众一心</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">同甘共苦</span><span>等;写两句有关合作的名言警句:①</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮</span><span>②</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;③</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">众人拾柴火焰高</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、可见,成功的合作不仅要有</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0000pt; text-decoration:underline;">统一的目标</span><span>,要</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0000pt; text-decoration:underline;">尽力做好份内的事情</span><span>,而且还要</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0000pt; text-decoration:underline;">心中想着别人</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0000pt; text-decoration:underline;">心中想着集体</span><span>,有</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0000pt; text-decoration:underline;">自我牺牲的精神。</span><span>的精神</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0000pt; ">。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0000pt; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0000pt; ">3、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">课后习题3(书74页)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">怎样才能卓有成效地合作呢?你一定在音乐厅或电视里看到过交响乐团的演奏吧,这可算得上是人与人合作的典范呢了。你瞧,指挥家轻轻一扬手里的指挥棒,悠扬的乐曲便从乐师的嘴唇边、指缝里倾泻出来,流向天宇,也流进人们的心田。是什么力量使上百位乐师,数十种不同的乐器合作得这样完美和谐?我想,这主要是依靠高度统一的团体目标和为了实现这个目标每个人必须具有的协作精神。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1.&nbsp;写出下列词的近义词。</span><span><span style="text-decoration:none;">新&nbsp;课&nbsp;标&nbsp;第一网</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>典范(&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">榜样&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;倾泻(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">倾注</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;和谐(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">协和</span><span>)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2.&nbsp;在括号里填写合适的词。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的乐曲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的力量</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的目标&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的精神</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3.&nbsp;说说文中两个问句的作用。</span><span style="letter-spacing:-1.0000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">这两句都是设问句,这不仅能吸引读者注意,同时也使得文章纲目分明。</span><span style="letter-spacing:-1.0000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4.&nbsp;从这个事例中,你明白了什么?</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">卓有成效的合作必有要有统一的目标和协作精神。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、把“这是非常宝贵的人生道理,我们应该牢牢记住。”改成反问句。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">这是非常宝贵的人生道理,难道我们应该牢牢记住吗?</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center; "><span>(二)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>我们任何人在这个世界上都不是孤立存在的,都要和周围的人发生各种各样的关系。你是学生</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span>就要和同学一起学习</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span>一起游戏</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span>共同完成学业</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span>你是工人</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span>就要和同事一起做工</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span>共同完成工厂的生产任务</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span>你是军人</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span>就要和占有一起生活</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span>一起训练</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span>共同保卫我们的祖国</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">€</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">总之,不论你从事什么职业,也不论你在何时何地,都离不开与别人的合作。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、加上合适的标点。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、无论你是___、___还是___都离不开与别人合作。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、这段话是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;总&nbsp;分&nbsp;总&nbsp;</span><span>的构段方式,你认为哪一句作中心句最好,用“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”标出。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、请你假设其它职业,用一两句话简洁地表述“离不开与别人的合作”这一内容。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>你是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、学习本段表达方法,仿写一段话,并用上“总之”。(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">课后习题2(书74页))</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">习作4&nbsp;练习4&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、背诵六个字的意思。练习4中鉴往知来的“鉴”的意思是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">观察,审视</span><span>。告诉我们对不认识的字要知道意思可以查字典,还可以从整个词语的意思入手去考虑,还要联系上下文。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>蜻蜓点水</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">款款</span><span>飞:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">缓、慢</span><span>。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;城市的一</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">隅</span><span>:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">角落</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>清风</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">徐</span><span>来,柳枝</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">拂</span><span>水:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">慢慢的,轻轻擦过</span><span>。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">鲜</span><span>有同伴:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">少</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、背诵《古今贤文》及其意思。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、告诉我们要多听取别人意见的名言是:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:7.8000pt; margin-top:7.8000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">第五单元:感悟人生&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">15、天游峰上的扫路人&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《天游峰的扫路人》&nbsp;本文通过描写</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">我在登天游峰时的所见所闻&nbsp;</span><span>,刻画了一位</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">质朴而充满自信</span><span>的老人形象,表达了我</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对老人那种自强不息的精神&nbsp;</span><span>和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">自信、开朗、豁达的生活态度的赞美</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、《天游峰的扫路人》从题目中的“天游峰”你预测到</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">天游峰一定很高,在这座山上的人就好像在天上游览</span><span>;“扫路人”可猜测</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">本文是写扫路的人</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、天游峰——武夷山第一险峰的特点是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">高、险</span><span>。扫路人的特点是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">自强不息、充满自信、豁达开朗、热情好客</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">4、课后练习3(书81页)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span>5、划去错误的拼音。</span></p><p style=" line-height:150%; "><span>沏(</span><span>q</span><span>ī&nbsp;</span><span>q</span><span>ī</span><span>e</span><span>)了一杯茶</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>瘦削(</span><span>xi</span><span>ā</span><span>o&nbsp;xu</span><span>ē)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>宿(</span><span>s</span><span>ù</span><span>&nbsp;xi</span><span>ǔ</span><span>)鸟</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>循(</span><span>x</span><span>ú</span><span>n&nbsp;sh</span><span>ú</span><span>n</span><span>)声</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>打量</span><span>(li</span><span>ā</span><span>ng&nbsp;i</span><span>à</span><span>ng&nbsp;liang)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">②、天游峰</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">武夷山第一险峰。九百多级石梯,像一根银丝从空中抛下来,在云雾中飘飘悠悠,仿佛风一吹就能断掉似的。那天,我终于顺着这根银丝上了峰顶,心里好不得意。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">……</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">④、老人引我进了他的小屋,为我沏了一杯浓茶。茶,很热,很香,仿佛一股暖流,很快沟通了我们俩的心灵。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">⑤、“如今游客多,您老工作挺累吧?”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">⑥、“不累,不累,”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">他&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;说,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">“我每天早晨扫上山,傍晚扫下山,扫一程,歇一程,再把好山好水看一程。”他说得轻轻松松,自在悠闲。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">⑦、我抬头望了望在(幕&nbsp;暮)色中顶天立地的天游峰,上山九百多级,下山九百多级,一上一下一千八百多级。那层层叠叠的石阶,常常使游客们气喘吁吁,大汗淋漓,甚至(忘望)而却步,半途而(反&nbsp;返)。可是这位老人每天都要一级一级扫上去,(在&nbsp;再)一级一级扫下来……我不禁倒抽了一口气。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、划去不正确的字。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、请写出下列破折号的作用。</span><span><span style="text-decoration:none;">ww</span><span style="text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>①、天游峰——武夷山第一险峰。_________</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>②、在一片静寂中,我隐约听见“哗——哗——”的声音……_________</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、文中“一级一级扫下来……我不禁倒抽了一口气”省略号的作用是。______</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、在文中空白处填上恰当的提示语。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、望着险峻的天游峰,游客会有三种表现,请用三个成语写出他们的不同表现。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>第一种&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">勇往直前</span><span> 第二种&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">望而止步</span><span> 第三种&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">望而却步</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; ">3、登上了顶峰,一定会使人想到</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">唐</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; ">代诗人</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">杜甫</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; ">写的《</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">望岳</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; ">》诗句</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、“我不禁倒抽了一口气”中的“禁”应该读___,“我不禁倒抽了一口气”那是因为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">作者看到扫路人这样不怕危险,不顾劳累地扫石阶,感到很惊讶!很佩服!。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、这段话中,___、___这两个词写出了游人爬山很吃力的样子;___、___这两个词写出了游人畏难的情绪。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、“仿佛一股暖流,很快沟通了我们俩的心灵。”从老人的话中,“我”明白了什么?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">老人的热情和茶一样热,一样温暖,仿佛一股暖流渗入我的心里,很快沟通了我们俩的心灵,使我们之间的间隔消失得无影无踪。</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、仿写句子</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>________________,我不禁________________。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>8.你觉得老人每天这么干活真的像他说的“不累”吗?老人为什么说不累?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">当然不会不累,老人干活很累。老人说不累,是因为他很乐观,懂得在忙碌辛苦中看到生活中的好风景,老人对生活充满热爱,充满希望,这是一种很好的生活态度。</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>9、细读②、⑦两小节,思考下列问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>为了描写天游峰的高与险,作者采用的下列表现方法:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>运用形象的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">比喻</span><span>——</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">像一根银丝从空中抛下来;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>运用具体的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">数字</span><span>——</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">上山九百多级,下山九百多级,一上一下一千八百多级。</span><span>;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>运用侧面的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">烘托</span><span>——</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.9000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">那层层叠叠的石阶,常常使游客们气喘吁吁,大汗淋漓,甚至望而却步,半途而返。</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.9000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>运用生动的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">感受</span><span>——</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">仿佛风一吹就能断掉似的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; ">10、“那天,我终于顺着这根银丝上了峰顶,心里好不得意。”的“好不得意”意思是</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">非常得意</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; ">。</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center; line-height:150%; "></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">借着淡淡的星光,我仔细打量了他:(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的脸,面色(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的眉毛下,一双(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的眼睛炯炯有神。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">您老有60岁了吧</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">老人摇摇头,伸出了七个指头,然后悠然地说:“按说,我早该退休了。可我实在离不开这里:喝的是雪花泉的水,吃的是自己种的大米和青菜,呼吸的是清爽的空气,而且还有花鸟作伴,我能舍得走吗?”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">我紧紧抓住他的双手说&nbsp;30年后&nbsp;&nbsp;我再来看您&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">30年后&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我照样请您喝茶&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;说罢&nbsp;&nbsp;老人朗声大笑&nbsp;&nbsp;笑声惊动了竹丛的一对宿鸟,它们扑</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">稜稜</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">地飞了起来,又悄悄地落回原处。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">这充满自信、豁达开朗的笑声,一直伴随我回到住地。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span>1、在文中空白处加上标点。</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span>2、在文中括号内填上合适的词。</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span>3、文中划画的句子是对人物的</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;外貌&nbsp;</span><span>描写,从中你体会到老人</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">朴实、健康、慈善、有精气神</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span>4、文中划波浪线的句子分别表达了“我”怎样的思想感情。</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span>(1)</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">表达了作者祝愿老人健康、长寿</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span>(2)</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">表达了作者对老人的崇敬之情从内心升起。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span>5、这个片断中,你看出老人是一个什么样的人?</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="letter-spacing:-0.9000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">自在悠闲,热爱自然、热爱生活、充满自信、豁达开朗的老人</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、辩论:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">正方:</span><span>天游峰的扫路人工作不累,生活不苦。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">反方:</span><span>天游峰的扫路人工作苦,生活累。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>正方:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">老人虽然每天要上山、下山扫一千八百多级的石阶,可是他每天扫一程,歇一程,再把好山好水看一程,他喝的是雪花泉的水,吃的是自己种的大米和青菜,呼吸的是清新的空气,而且还有花鸟作伴,因此这位老人的生活是充满诗情画意的。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">天游峰的扫路人生活并不苦。老人每天所做的工作,在别人看来可能是清苦的,可对于他来说却是充满乐趣的。这就好象你非常喜欢一首歌,你一遍一遍地听,一遍一遍地唱,你会觉得累吗?不会的!这就叫“苦中作乐”!</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>反方:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">天游峰是那样的高而险,游客们登山都累得气喘吁吁,大汗淋漓,甚至望而却步、半途而返。而这位老人已经七十多岁了,他每天要一上一下地打扫一千八百多级石梯,该是多么辛苦呀!山中虽然有清泉、大米、青菜,可光吃这些营养也不够呀!整天只有花鸟作伴,没有人和自己进行交流,又该是多么的孤单呀!</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">你见过七十多岁的老人干这么重的体力吗?我们身边的老人六十岁就退休了,不是养花,就是遛鸟,过着清闲的生活。相比之下,天游峰的这位老人的生活是不是太辛苦了呢?</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">16、最大的麦穗&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《最大的麦穗》本文通过叙述</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">古希腊</span><span>学者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">苏格拉底</span><span>让弟子们到麦地里摘一个最大的麦穗,弟子们挑挑拣拣,结果两手空空的故事,揭示了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">人的一生必须实实在在地抓住眼前的机遇,而不能东张西望,错失良机的道理。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、苏格拉底的弟子们听了老师的话,悟出了这样一个道理:</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">人的一生仿佛也在麦地中行走</span><span>,也在</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">寻找那最大的一穗</span><span>。有的人</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">见了那颗粒饱满的“麦穗”</span><span>,就</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">不失时机地摘下它</span><span>;有的人则</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">东张西望</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">一再错失良机</span><span>。当然,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">追求应该是最大的</span><span>,但</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">把眼前的一穗拿在手中</span><span>,这才</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">是实实在在的</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、苏格拉底</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">平静地&nbsp;</span><span>对弟子们说:“你们去麦地里摘一个最大的麦穗,只许进不许退。我在麦地的尽头等你们。”&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>苏格拉底的要求有两个:一是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">摘一个最大的</span><span>;二是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">只许进不许退</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span>“只许进不许退”的意思是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">要求弟子一直往前走,没有回头的重新选择的机会。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、苏格拉底</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;失望地&nbsp;</span><span>对弟子们说:“你们已经到头了。”&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>“你们已经到头了”表达了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">苏格拉底对弟子们失去良机,两手空空感到惋惜。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、苏格拉底</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;意味深长&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>地对弟子们说:“这块麦地里肯定有一穗是最大的</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">①</span><span>,但你们未必能碰见它;即使碰见了,也未必能作出准确的判断。因此最大的</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">②</span><span>一穗就是你们刚刚摘下的。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>“最大的</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">①”</span><span>指的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">麦地里确实存在着一粒最大的麦穗</span><span>。最大的</span><span style=" vertical-align:super; ">②</span><span>指的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">弟子们在麦地里所能见到的,所能把握住的那粒最大的麦穗</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、给</span><span>加点字注音:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>罗</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">甸</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>沉</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">甸甸</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">7</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、课文练习</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">2</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">3</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(书</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">84</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">页)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">苏格拉底的弟子们听了老师的话,悟出了这样一个道理:人的一生仿佛也在麦地中行走,也在寻找那最大的一穗。有的人见到了颗粒饱满的“麦穗”,就不失时机地摘下它;有的人则东张西望,一再地错失良机。当然追求应该是最大的,但把眼前的一穗拿在手中,这才是实实在在的。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、加引号的麦穗指:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">出现在眼前的机遇。</span><span>“最大的追求”指的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">远大的理想和报负&nbsp;</span><span>;“眼前的一穗”指的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">前面的颗粒饱满的“麦穗”,即出现在眼前的机遇。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、写出对最后一句话的理解:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一个人需要树立远大理想与报负,但更需要抓住自己眼前出现的机遇,实实在在地完成好当前的任务,这样就不会错失良机,一事无成。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3</span><span>、写一句关于“机遇”的名人名言。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>_____________________________________</span><span>(见课课通144页)</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">地里到处都是大麦穗,哪一个才是最大的呢?弟子们埋头向前走。看看这一株,摇了摇头;再看看那一株,又摇了摇头。他们总认为最大的那一穗还在前面呢。虽然,弟子们也试着摘了几穗,但并不满意,便随手扔掉了。他们总以为机会还很多,完全没有必要过早地定夺。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">弟子们一边低着头往前走,一边用心地挑挑拣拣,经过了很长一段时间。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、这段话主要写了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">弟子们弟子们找最大一穗的经过</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>从</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“看看”</span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“用心地挑挑拣拣”</span><span>可以体会到弟子们摘麦穗的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">态度是认真</span><span>的;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>从</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“埋头”</span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“低着头”</span><span>又可以看出他们的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">眼光不够开阔</span><span>;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>从</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“摇了摇头”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“又摇了摇头”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“试着摘了几穗,但并不满意,便随手扔掉了”</span><span>还可以看出他们</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">不能当机立断</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>从</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“他们总认为最大的那一穗还在前面呢”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">他们总以为机会还很多,完全没有必要过早地定夺</span><span>”体会到弟子们</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">总是把希望寄托在未来,他们觉得可供自己选择的机会还很多,把本应该完成的目标往后拖,不能立足与眼前。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; border-bottom:1.5000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt:1.5000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt;"><span>2</span><span>.说一说他们为什么没有摘到最大的一穗?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; border-bottom:1.5000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt:1.5000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">答:因为弟子们总是把希望寄托在未来,他们觉得可供自己选择的机会还很多,把本应该完成的目标往后拖,不能立足与眼前。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; border-bottom:1.5000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt:1.5000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">17、山谷中的谜底&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、《山谷中的谜底》告诉我们加拿大魁北克省山谷中有个谜:西坡长满杂树,东坡只有雪松。原因是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">西坡雪小压不断树枝,东坡的雪松枝桠会弯曲,把雪抖落再反弹,其他树没有这个特点都死了</span><span>。告诉我们一个道理:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">确实,有时弯曲不是屈服和毁灭,而是为了生存和更好地发展</span><span>。这句话给我们的启示是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">在压力和逆境面前,既要敢于抗争,也要学会退让,以退为进,一样可以更好地生存和发展</span><span>。如</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">卧薪尝胆</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、</span><span>“……雪松那富有弹性的枝丫就开始向下弯曲……反弹过来,雪松依旧保持着苍翠挺拔的身姿。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>“弹性”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">是机动灵活.能够应变的重要条件</span><span>;及时“反弹”才是“弹性”的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">重要性能</span><span>;“弯曲”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">只是暂时的退让,是应变的一种策略</span><span>,最后能“保持苍翠挺拔的英姿”才是“弯曲”策略的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">最终目的和必然结果</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、</span><span>“就这样反复地积,反复地弯,反复地落,反复地弹……不论……始终……”</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>“反复地积”要想象</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">暴雪之大,之狂</span><span>;“反复地弯”要体会</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">雪松承受的压力之大,和在承受的同时适当让的策略</span><span>;“反复地落”要体会</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“退让”策略的成功</span><span>‘“反复地弹”要说明雪松有</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">不屈不挠的精神</span><span>,“不论……始终……”可领悟到</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">雪松是强者,胜利者。总之,体会雪松与风雪抗争的过程与艰辛。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4</span><span>、你还知道哪些自然之谜:</span><span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">恐龙灭绝之谜</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">5</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">、课文练习</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">2</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(书</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">87</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">页)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">过了一会儿,另一位像突然明白了什么似的,说:“我得到了一个启示——对于外界的压力,可以通过下面抗争去战胜它,但有时也需要像雪松那样先弯曲(qū&nbsp;&nbsp;qǔ)一下,作出适当的让步,以求反弹(tán&nbsp;&nbsp;dàn)的机会。”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">确实,有时弯曲不是屈服和毁灭,而是为了生存和更好地发展。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1&nbsp;、给文中带点的字选择正确的读音。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、文中破折号所起的作用是( )、</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>A 转折 B 解释说明 C 递进</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、“正面抗争”指的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">与敌人面对面的抗争&nbsp;如柘、柏、女贞等杂树</span><span>,“弯曲”在文中的意思是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">雪松作出适当的退让,在重雪积压时暂且弯曲一下。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、读了这两段话,你想到了哪些成语、格言、谚语。请写出两句。(见平时笔记)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">习作5&nbsp;练习5</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、背诵成语及意思</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>水滴石穿和一心一意,可以告诉我们</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">学习要专心和坚持不懈</span><span>。时光荏苒和白驹过隙,形容</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">时光易流逝,学习要抓紧,不能浪费时间</span><span>;在学习中养成</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">深思熟虑</span><span>的好习惯;犯了错误能够改正是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">迷途知返。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">辩论:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">是否应该用成语作为广告词</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">正方:</span><span>我认为,这样的广告词改得非常巧妙。①像“默默无蚊”“骑乐无穷”,就幽默含蓄地向人们暗示这种产品的类别和特点;②这样的广告对消费者是有深刻影响的,往往在轻松一笑中就牢牢记住了这种产品,所以用成语来做广告是成功的!如果我是广告商,我自然也会这么做!&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">反方:</span><span>我方不敢认同这种做法。</span><span>①</span><span>因为虽然用成语来改确实别出心裁,但其效果是所用成语就失去了已有的文化内涵。这也太唯利是图吧?</span><span>②</span><span>现在整个社会都在提倡写规范字,说规范话。如果刚学成语的小朋友看了,以为广告上的就是成语本来意思,当他们拿着这些“成语”去造句,去写作文的时候……会是什么样子,这可能会影响他们一生呢!&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="margin-bottom:7.8000pt; margin-top:7.8000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">第六单元:咏物抒情&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">18、广玉兰&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《广玉兰》本文通过描写广玉兰花的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">色美</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">形秀</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">香幽</span><span>以及</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">叶片的独特情趣</span><span>,达了表作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对广玉兰的喜爱</span><span>之情。</span><span>作者爱广玉兰的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">幽香和纯洁,更爱它旺盛的生命力</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、五</span><span>六月份是广玉兰花盛开的季节。在绿油油的叶丛中,花朵是那样的</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">洁净</span><span>、</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">高雅</span><span>。我无法用文字准确形容那花瓣的色彩,说它</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">纯白吧</span><span>,又似乎</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">有一种淡淡的青绿色渗透出来</span><span>;我也无法用文字准确形容那花瓣的质感,说它</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">玉琢冰雕吧</span><span>,它又</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">显得那样柔韧而有弹性</span><span>。总之,只凭几个优美的词句是不能概括它的全部内涵的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、广玉兰开花有早有迟,在同一棵树上,能看到花开的各种形态。有的含羞待放,碧绿的花苞</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">鲜嫩可爱</span><span>。有的</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">刚刚绽放</span><span>,几只小蜜蜂就</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">迫不及待地钻了进去</span><span>,那里面</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">椭圆形的花蕊约有一寸长</span><span>。盛开着的玉兰花,洁白柔嫩得像</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">婴儿的笑脸</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">甜美</span><span>、</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">纯洁</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">惹人喜爱</span><span>。先前热热闹闹开过的广玉兰呢,花瓣虽然凋谢了,花蕊却</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">依然挺立枝头</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">它已长成近两寸长的圆茎</span><span>。圆茎上面缀满了</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">像细珠似的紫红色的小颗粒</span><span>,这就是</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">孕育着新生命的种子</span><span>。远远看上去,一株广玉兰就像是一个数世同堂,生生不息的大家族。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span>(一)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">我无法用文字准确形容那花瓣的色彩&nbsp;&nbsp;说它纯白吧&nbsp;&nbsp;又似乎有一种淡淡的青绿色渗透出来</span><span style="font-weight:bold; mso-shading:rgb(127,127,127); ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">我也无法用文字准确形容那花瓣的质感&nbsp;&nbsp;说它玉(琢&nbsp;啄)冰雕吧&nbsp;&nbsp;它又显得那样柔(任&nbsp;韧)而有弹性&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="margin-left:24.1000pt;"><span>1、划去不正确的字。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="margin-left:24.1000pt;"><span>2、在方框内加上标点。</span></p><p style="margin-left:24.1000pt;"><span>3、这段话从</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>这两个方面写广玉兰花瓣的。</span></p><p style="margin-left:24.1000pt;"><span>4、仿写。</span></p><p style="margin-left:24.1000pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">确形容那花瓣的色</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>说它(他&nbsp;她)</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">又似</span><span>吧</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">又有一种淡淡的青绿色渗透出来我也无法用文字准确那花瓣</span><span>说它(他&nbsp;她)</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">它又</span><span>吧</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">显得那样柔(任韧)而有弹</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-left:24.1000pt;"><span>5、写出你读了这个片断的感受。</span></p><p style="margin-left:24.1000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="margin-left:24.0000pt; text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span>(二)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">广玉兰开花有早有迟,在同一棵树上,能看到花开的各种形态。有的含羞待放,碧绿的花苞鲜嫩可爱。有的刚刚(绽&nbsp;&nbsp;淀)放,几只小蜜蜂就迫不(急&nbsp;及)待地钻了进去,那里面椭圆形的花(蕊芯)约有一寸长。盛开着的广玉兰花,洁白柔嫩得像婴儿的笑脸,甜美纯洁,惹人喜爱。先前热热闹闹开过的广玉兰花呢,花(瓣&nbsp;辫)虽然凋谢了,花蕊却依然挺立枝头,已长成(近进)两寸长的圆茎。圆茎上面缀满了像细珠似的紫红色的小颗粒,这就是孕育着新生命的种子。远远看上去,一株广玉兰就像是一个数世同堂、生生不息的大家族。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="margin-left:24.0000pt;"><span>1、划去括号内不恰当的字。</span></p><p style="margin-left:24.0000pt;"><span>2、这段话写了花的四种形态:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="margin-left:24.0000pt;"><span>3、“数世同堂”的意思是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">几代人都生活在一起&nbsp;</span><span>,在文中指</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">广玉兰花的各种形态在同一株树种共同存在</span><span>;</span></p><p style="margin-left:24.0450pt; text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>“生生不息”的意思</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一代一代地繁衍,不停息</span><span>,在文中指</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="margin-left:24.0000pt;"><span>4、这段话既有比喻写法,如“远远看上去,一株广玉兰就像是一个数世同堂、生生不息的大家族。”把</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>比作</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>;“盛开着的广玉兰花,洁白柔嫩得像婴儿的笑脸,甜美纯洁,惹人喜爱。”把</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>比作</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。也有拟人的写法,如:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="margin-left:24.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="margin-left:24.0000pt;"><span>5、这小节是按照(总分总、时间顺序)写的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、全文最能表达作者感情的一句话是:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。表现广玉兰生命强的句子是:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">19、夹竹桃(作家名片——季羡林)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《夹竹桃》本文通过描写</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">万紫千红、五彩缤纷</span><span>的花季里,夹竹桃</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">花期之长</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">韧性可贵</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">花影迷离</span><span>的动人情景,达了表作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对夹竹桃的喜爱之情</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、《夹竹桃》作者是</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">季羡林</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; ">,</span><span>他被誉为</span><span>“</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">学界泰斗</span><span>”。他还是一位坚定而忠诚的爱国者,</span><span>2004</span><span>年</span><span>4</span><span>月,</span><span>93</span><span>岁的他还通过《人民日报》寄语全国的中小学生:“</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">学界泰斗,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">学界泰斗,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">学界泰斗,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">学界泰斗,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; ">。”</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、作者为什么爱上夹竹桃?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">①</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">、夹竹桃开起来红白相印,景象奇妙有趣。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">②</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">、夹竹桃花开三季,花期之长,韧性可贵。③、月光下的夹竹桃叶影参差,花影迷离,可以引起作者许多的幻想。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、你还知道哪些职务向夹竹桃一样具有可贵的韧性:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">竹子、松树、腊梅花</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、给加点字注音:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">夹</span><span>竹桃</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">参差</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">模</span><span>糊(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">但是夹竹桃的妙处还不止于此。我特别喜欢</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">月光下的夹竹桃</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。你站在它下面,花朵是</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">一团模糊</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">;但是香气却</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">毫不含糊</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,浓浓烈烈地</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">从花枝上袭了下来</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。它把影子投到墙上,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">叶影参差</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">花影迷离</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,可以引起我许多幻想。我想它是地图,它居然就是地图了。这一堆影子是亚洲,那一堆影子是非洲,中间空白的地方是大海。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">碰巧有几只小虫子爬过</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">这就是远渡重洋的海轮</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。我幻想它是水中的</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">荇藻</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,我眼前就</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">真的展现出一个小池塘</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">夜蛾飞过</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">映在墙上的影子就是游鱼</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。我幻想它上一幅墨竹,我就真看到一幅画。微风乍起,叶影吹动,这一幅画</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; text-decoration:underline;">竟变成活画了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、按课文内容填空。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、“我”把月光下的夹竹桃幻想成了三种事物,分别是</span><span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">地图</span></span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">水中的</span><span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">荇藻</span></span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一幅墨竹</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、</span><span>请用</span><span>“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”</span><span>画出文中一个过渡句。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、这一自然段第一句“夹竹桃的妙处”,是指课文上一自然段讲的夹竹桃</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">花期长,韧性可贵</span><span>的特点,作用是承上启下;“还不止于此”的作用是____。“此”</span><span>指</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">夹竹桃可贵的韧性</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span>这一段的总起句是____________________。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、月光下的夹竹桃可以引起“我”许多幻想的原因是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">它把影子投到墙上,叶影参差,花影迷离。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6.月光下夹竹桃的影子有两个特点:一是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">叶影参差</span><span>,二是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">花影迷离</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、文中的“亚洲”指夹竹桃在</span><span>月光下地图一般的影子,那么,“大海”是指</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">影子与影子之间的空白处</span><span>,“远渡重洋的海轮”是指</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">小虫子</span><span>,而</span><span>“</span><span>游鱼</span><span>”</span><span>其实就是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">飞蛾</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>8、发挥你的想象,你觉得它还像什么呢?</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">贵妃的发髻&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;花束&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;云朵</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>9、这一段主要写:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">月光下的夹竹桃</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">然而,在一墙之隔的大门内,夹竹桃却在那里</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">悄悄地一声不响</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,一朵花</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">败了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,又</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">开出一朵</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,一嘟噜花</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">黄了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,又长出</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一嘟噜</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">;在</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">和煦的春风里</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,在</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">盛夏的暴雨里</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,在</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">深秋的清冷里</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,看不出</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">什么特别茂盛的时候</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,也看不出</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">什么特别衰败的时候</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,无日不</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">迎风弄姿</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,从</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">春天一直到秋天</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,从</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">迎春花</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">一直到</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">玉簪花和菊花</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,无不奉陪。这一点韧性,同</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">院子里那些花比起来</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">不是形成一个强烈的对照吗</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">?</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、将最后一句改为陈述句。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、这一节主要写夹竹桃的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3</span><span>、</span><span>文中“无……不……”和“无不”都是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">双重否定</span><span>,起</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">强调</span><span>的作用。文中用院子春、夏、秋三季的花朵,花开花落来</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">衬托夹竹桃的花期长、韧性可贵</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4</span><span>、造句</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>无</span><span>……</span><span>不</span><span>……</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">____________________________</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>无不</span><span>……</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">______________________________</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">20、古诗两首&nbsp;[&nbsp;墨梅(我家洗砚)石灰吟(千锤万凿)]&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、《石灰吟》、《墨梅》都是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">咏物诗。</span><span>即两首诗都</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">托物言志,借事物来表达自己的做人志向和高尚思想情操。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、《石灰吟》作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">明代</span><span>的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">于谦</span><span>。吟是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">古代诗歌的一种形式</span><span>。诗人用</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">托物言志</span><span>的方法,通过对石头不畏“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">千锤万击</span><span>”和“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">烈火焚烧</span><span>”,即使“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">粉身碎骨</span><span>”也要留下清白石灰的描写,赞颂</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">石灰坚强不屈、洁身自好的品质</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">抒发了诗人</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">不同流合污,坚决与恶势力斗争到底的思想感情</span><span>。名句是:</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">粉骨碎身全不怕,要留清白在人间。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3</span><span>、《墨梅》作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">元代</span><span>的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">王冕</span><span>。这是一首</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">题画诗</span><span>。借</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">墨笔画出来的梅花的色彩淡雅、不要别人夸奖只愿留下清香弥漫天地间</span><span>来</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">表达作者鄙视流俗、淡泊名利、贞节自守的高尚情操</span><span>。名句是:</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">不要人夸颜色好,只流清气满乾坤。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; ">4、</span><span>写梅花的古诗:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">梅花(宋&nbsp;王安石)墙角数枝梅,&nbsp;凌寒独自开。&nbsp;遥知不足雪&nbsp;,为有暗香来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、再写一首托物言志的诗。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">竹石&nbsp;(清&nbsp;郑燮)咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、默写《石灰吟》,解释字、句。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">千锤万击出深山</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">烈火焚烧若等闲</span><span>。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">粉骨碎身全不怕</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">要留清白在人间</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>锤</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;击</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;千锤万击</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;若</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>等闲</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;若等闲</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;人间</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>全诗意思:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、默写《</span><span>墨梅</span><span>》,解释字、句。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">千锤万击出深山</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">烈火焚烧若等闲</span><span>。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">粉骨碎身全不怕</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">要留清白在人间</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>吾</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;洗砚池</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;池头</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;树</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;痕</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>淡墨痕</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;夸</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;清气</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;满乾坤</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>全诗意思:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">习作6&nbsp;练习6&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、学会书中的仿写句子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、练习</span><span>6</span><span>学会用拟人手法描写各个季节的特点。搜集描写春、夏、秋、冬四季的成语。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>春季:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">春光明媚</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">花红柳绿&nbsp;春暖花开&nbsp;鸟语花香&nbsp;&nbsp;繁花似锦&nbsp;&nbsp;春意盎然&nbsp;姹紫嫣红&nbsp;满园****&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>夏季:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">绿树成荫&nbsp;挥汗如雨&nbsp;烈日当空&nbsp;电闪雷鸣&nbsp;暑气逼人&nbsp;&nbsp;烈日炎炎&nbsp;骄阳似火&nbsp;汗流浃背&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>秋季:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">秋高气爽&nbsp;金风送爽&nbsp;&nbsp;秋菊傲霜&nbsp;&nbsp;桂子飘香&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;秋风扫落叶&nbsp;一叶知秋&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>冬季:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">冰天雪地、天寒地冻、风雪交加&nbsp;&nbsp;岁寒知松柏&nbsp;&nbsp;傲霜斗雪&nbsp;傲雪凌霜&nbsp;&nbsp;滴水成冰</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、</span><span>《马诗》的作者是</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">唐代</span><span>的</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">李贺</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;其内容为</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">千锤万击出深山</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">烈火焚烧若等闲</span><span>。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">粉骨碎身全不怕</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">要留清白在人间</span><span>。“金络脑”的意思是</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">千锤万击&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;出深</span></p><p><span>这首诗看起来是写马,其实是</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">千锤万击&nbsp;&nbsp;。聪</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;从诗中“</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">粉骨碎身全不怕</span><span>,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">要留清白在人</span><span>。”</span><span>可看出使人因</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">千锤万&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;击&nbsp;&nbsp;。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、给加点字注音:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">夹</span><span>竹桃</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>金</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">络</span><span>脑</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">燕</span><span>山(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">燕</span><span>子(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="margin-bottom:7.8000pt; margin-top:7.8000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">第七单元:师恩难忘&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">21、莫泊桑拜师(作家名片——莫泊桑)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、《莫泊桑拜师》为我们介绍了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">虚心好学、勤学苦练</span><span>的</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">莫泊桑</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">循循善诱、教导有方</span><span>的</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">福楼拜</span><span>。福楼拜三次教导莫泊桑的内容是:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">1</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">肯吃苦,勤练习</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">2</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">细心观察</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">3</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">持之以恒,善于发现事物的独特之处。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char;"><span>2、</span><span>课文告诉我们①</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">仔细观察</span><span>,②</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">发现特点</span><span>,③</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">善于写作</span><span>,④</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">贵在坚持</span><span>是提高写作水平的必由之路。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、莫泊桑是___世纪___国著名作家。他的代表作有《____》、《______》等_____的名篇。他被誉为“___________”。他的短篇小说构思______,情节______,描写______,刻画人情世态______,令人读后______。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、“青年人贵在___,____就是坚持写作的结果。”这句话是____说的。意思是__________________________________________</span></p><p><span>_________________________________________。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、“对你所要写的东西,光__________,还要_______________________。”&nbsp;意思是____________________________________________________________________。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、用“心”组词,然后填入括号内。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>莫泊桑(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">真心&nbsp;一心</span><span>)拜福楼拜为师。一天,他带着自己写的文章(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">诚心</span><span>)请福楼拜指导,福楼拜对他循循善诱,(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">耐心&nbsp;悉心</span><span>)指导。福楼拜强调指出:学写作光(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">细心</span><span>)仔细观察还不够,要发现别人没写过的特点。莫泊桑(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">专心</span><span>)地听</span><span>,</span><span>把老师的话牢牢记在心里</span><span>,</span><span>以后</span><span>,</span><span>他仔细观察</span><span>,</span><span>积累了大量的写作素材</span><span>,</span><span>并对词进行</span><span>(</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">精心</span><span>)</span><span>筛选</span><span>,</span><span>终于写出了不少有世界影响的名著。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7</span><span>、形容学习认真、刻苦的成语:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">孜孜不倦&nbsp;全神贯注&nbsp;废寝忘食&nbsp;手不释卷&nbsp;悬梁刺股&nbsp;通宵达旦</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>形容心里着急的成语:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">迫不及待&nbsp;坐立不安&nbsp;心急火燎&nbsp;心急如焚</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>形容很会说话的成语:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">滔滔不绝&nbsp;口齿伶俐&nbsp;口若悬河&nbsp;口出成章&nbsp;巧舌如簧</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">福楼拜认真地看了几篇,脸上露出了微笑,说:“这些作品,表明你有了进步。但</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">青年人贵在坚持,才气就是坚持写作的结果</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。”福楼拜继续说:“对你所要写的东西,光仔细观察还不够,还要能发现别人没有发现和没有写过的特点。如你要描写一堆篝火或一株绿树,就要努力去发现它们和其他的篝火、其他的树木不同的地方。”莫泊桑专心地听着,老师的话给了他很大的启发。福楼拜喝了一口咖啡,又接着说:“你发现了这些特点,就要善于把它们写下来……”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1</span><span>、“贵在坚持”——词中的“贵”应取第</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>种解释。</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>①价格高;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>②评价高;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>③以某种情况为可贵;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>④地位优越。</span></p><p style="margin-left:18.0000pt;"><span>2、由划线部分想到的成语有:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">锲而不舍&nbsp;水滴石穿&nbsp;业精于勤,而荒于嬉&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;想到的名言、警句有:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">泰山不让土壤,故能成其大;河海不择细流,故能就其深。&nbsp;---李斯&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。&nbsp;--荀&nbsp;况&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不积跬步,无以致千里;不积小流,无以成江海。—荀子的《劝学》。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、“但青年人贵在坚持,才气就是坚持写作的结果。”“才气”的意思是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">写作中表现出来的“下笔如有神”</span><span>,读了福楼拜的话,你认为怎样才能拥有“才气”?</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">去除浮躁心理,踏踏实实,坚持不懈地写作</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、这段中福楼拜对莫泊桑的写作指导的两句话,让我们懂得了写作的重要方法有一是要</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">仔细观察</span><span>,二要</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">发现和别人没有发现和没有写过的特点</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、相信福楼拜的话也给你许多写作的启示。请仔细观察每日早晨学校校门口的情景,抓住特点写一段话。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">每天清晨,在大大小小的学校门口,会有各种各样的送孩子上学的车辆蜂拥而至,甚至造成堵车的现象。这些车辆相当一部分是小轿车,从奇瑞QQ到奥迪奔驰,分明表露了这些家长对孩子的关爱甚至是溺爱。其实,学生自己独立的上学、放学,是锻炼独立性、社会适应性的良好方式,但是随着现代生活水平的提高,家长对孩子的溺爱程度与日俱增,却在很大程度上限制了孩子的独立生活能力。为了孩子的良性发展,还孩子一个相对独立的生活空间吧!&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; line-height:150%; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">“不,不不!怎么能说没什么东西好写哟?那富丽堂皇的马一回事,跟装饰简陋的马车是一样的走法吗?烈日炎炎下的马车是怎样走的?狂风暴雨中的马车是怎样走的?马车上坡时,马怎样用力?车下坡时,赶车人怎样吆喝?他的表情是什么样的?这一些你都能写得清楚吗?你看,怎么会没有什么好写呢?”福楼拜滔滔不绝地说着,一个接一个的问题,都在莫泊桑的脑海中打下了深深的烙印。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、这是福楼拜对于莫泊桑提出的&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">没什么好写的&nbsp;</span><span>问题回答的。首先他对莫泊桑的说法以三个“不”字</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">毫不留情地予以否定</span><span>,特别是后两个“不”字连用并辅之以感叹号,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">加重了否定语气</span><span>。然后连用</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;9&nbsp;</span><span>个问句,其中有他作为老师的严厉,更多的是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;耐心指导,循循善诱。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、“滔滔不绝”的意思是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;话多,连续不断</span><span>,用在这里说明</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">福楼拜是一个有水平,会指导的老师。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、读了这段话,对你有什么启发?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">答:只要细心观察,就能发现许多写作素材。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">22、理想的风筝&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《理想的风筝》本文通过回忆刘老师</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">上课</span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">放风筝时</span><span>的情景,歌颂了刘老师</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">顽强的意志</span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对生活的热爱与追求</span><span>,表达了作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对刘老师的怀念与赞美之情。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、</span><span>《理想的风筝》为我们讲述了一位</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">开朗、乐观、有着顽强生命力,对生活和事业充满热爱和追求</span><span>的刘老师。理想的风筝承载着</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对生活和事业的无限热爱和追求</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、这篇课文作者</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">了嫩(</span><span>(谁)深情地回忆了刘老师的三件事</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">笑谈腿疾&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">板书</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">放风筝</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、说说文中省略号的不同用法。(见《课课通》200页)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>①、……女娲氏用手捏泥人捏得累了,便用树枝沾起泥巴向地上甩。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>②、倘若不幸他已经离开了我们……不,他不会的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>③、刘老师啊,您在哪里?我深深地、深深地思念您……</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、请写出两句关于正确面对逆境的名言:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、为什么说那圆木棍功德无量?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">因为圆木拐杖不仅支撑着他的身体,也撑起了刘老师的乐观与自信。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、刘老师放飞的仅仅是一只只风筝吗?你知道,他还放飞了什么?&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">放飞——自己:挑战自我,超越自我&nbsp;;理想:不懈追求&nbsp;;快乐:热爱生活&nbsp;;信念&nbsp;:坚持不懈</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>8、课后习题2.(书119页)</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">春天又到了。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">柳枝</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">染上了嫩绿</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,在春风里</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">尽情飘摆</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,舒展</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">着自己的腰身</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。连翘花</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">举起金黄的小喇叭</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,向着长天</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">吹奏着生命之歌</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。蓝天上,一只只风筝</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">在同白云戏耍</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,引动</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">无数的人仰望天穹</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">让自己的心也飞上云端</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、这句话把柳枝、连翘花当作</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>来写,这种修辞手法叫</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。你读了以后的感受是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">自然景物充满活力</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、前两句景物描写是闲笔吗?为什么?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">答:不是闲笔,自然景物充满活力,对下文描写刘老师积极向上的生活态度起到了很好的铺垫作用。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">他的风筝长各式各样:有最简单的“瓦片儿”,也有长达丈余的蜈蚣,最精妙的是黑色的燕子风筝。他的腿自然不便于奔跑,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">但他却决不肯失去亲手把风筝送上蓝天的快乐。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">他总是自己手持线拐,让他的孩子或学生远远地擎着风筝。他喊声“起”,便不断拉动手中的线绳,那纸糊的燕子便抖动翅膀,翩翩起舞,扶摇直上。他仰望白云,注视着那黑色的小燕在风中翱翔盘旋。我常常站在他旁边,看着他的脸。他脸上漾出的那甜蜜的笑,使我觉得他不是一位老人,而是一个同我一样的少年。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、刘老师腿有残疾,为什么每年春天都要忘情地放风筝?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">因为他把自己热爱生活,对生活充满了信心的情感寄托在风筝上.同时也在"我们"的心中撒洒下了希望的、理想的种子。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、课题“理想的风筝”的含义是什么?</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“放飞的风筝”是刘老师热爱生活的标志,尽管刘老师腿有残疾行动不便,但他借助自由翱翔的风筝寄托自己要在广阔天地间大有作为的理想,以“理想的风筝”为题,更能表现刘老师对生活的乐观态度及不懈追求,他为学生树立了榜样,播下了一颗颗理想的种子。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、风筝的式样很多,说明</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">刘老师是精心地进行了准备</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、“笑着”体现了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">他不畏困难和乐观的精神。</span><span>“叫着”是指</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">心中的快乐。</span><span>“蹦跳着”是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一种忘我(忘记自己是一个残疾人)。</span><span>“不要管我,我自己来”表现了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">刘老师的自信。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、从划线句子中的“绝不肯”我们可以感受到:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">刘老师热爱生活,喜欢挑战自我。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、刘老师笑得“甜蜜”是因为:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">他亲手把风筝送上了蓝天,并从中感受到胜利后快乐。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、“我”觉得刘老师像一个“少年”是因为:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">他身残志坚有着强烈的爱与追求。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">只是有一次,他在讲课的时候讲到女娲氏补天造人的传说,笑着对我们说:&nbsp;“……女娲氏用手捏泥人捏得累了,便用树枝沾起泥巴向地上甩。甩到地上的泥巴也变成人,只是有的人,由于女娲甩的力量太大了,被摔到地上摔丢了腿和胳膊。我就是那时候被她甩掉了一条腿的。”教室里腾起一片笑声,但笑过之后,每个学生的心头都泛起一股酸涩的感情,同时更增加了对刘老师的尊敬。&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>(1)文中对学生的描写是一个细节描写,即由</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">笑</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">酸涩</span><span>→</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">尊敬</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>(2)文中两次写到“笑”。刘老师笑着讲女娲甩泥造人,结果自己的腿也被甩掉了,表现刘老师的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">乐观开朗、幽默风趣、师生亲密无间</span><span>&nbsp;教室里腾起了一片笑声,这是因为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">学生笑刘老师的风趣。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>(3)笑过之后,同学们心里泛起了酸涩的感情,这“酸涩的感情”是指</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">学生对刘老师充满了理解和同情。(酸涩:酸,悲痛、伤心。涩,心里不好受。心酸,难受。)</span><span>。听了刘老师的话,同学们更加尊敬刘老师了,这是因为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">学生被刘老师的坚强、乐观、风趣,与学生亲密无间所感动。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">23、孔子游春(有少量修改)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《孔子游春》本文通过描写</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">孔子带领弟子们到四水河畔赏春,巧借河水诱导弟子</span><span>的故事,表现了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">孔子对弟子的关爱及师生间真挚的情谊。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、《孔子游春》孔子带学生到泗水欣赏春天美景以此来教导学生做人。因为水有</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">德行</span><span>,有</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">情义</span><span>,有</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">志向</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">善施教化</span><span>,所以孔子称水是真君子。学了课文,我们认识了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">博学多才、循循善诱、有教无类、因材施教、教导有方</span><span>的大教育家孔子,认识了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">爽朗大方、心地善良、乐善好施的子路,温文尔雅、谦虚沉稳</span><span>的颜回。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char;"><span>3</span><span>、“泗水河畔春意更浓了”是因为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">(1)春天来了,泗水河畔本来就洋溢着浓浓的春意&nbsp;;(2)孔子与弟子一番论水促进了师生之间的情谊</span><span>,这句话有着</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;深化中心&nbsp;</span><span>的作用。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、孔子,名</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">丘</span><span>,字</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">仲尼</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">春秋末期鲁国</span><span>人,是我国古代的大教育家和思想家,儒家学派的创始人。他在政治思想上主张“仁者爱人”、“克己复礼”,在教育方面提出“有教无类”、“因材施教”等主张,相传有弟子三千,贤弟子72人,曾整理过</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《诗》《书》《易》《礼》</span><span>,编写过</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《春秋》</span><span>。贤弟子有:</span><span style="letter-spacing:-1.1000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">颜回、子路</span><span style="letter-spacing:-1.1000pt; ">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、《论语》记录了孔子的言行。《论语》里有不少精辟的语句:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>①敏而好学,不耻下问。&nbsp;&nbsp;②默而识之,学而不言,诲人不倦。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>③人无远虑,必有近忧。&nbsp;&nbsp;④已所不欲,勿施于人。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、来自《论语》的成语:文质彬彬&nbsp;&nbsp;敬而远之&nbsp;&nbsp;当仁不让</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、学习本文我们懂得了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">做人就应该做像水一样有德行,有情义、有志向、善施教化的真君子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">8、课后习题3</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">阳光普照着大地,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">泗水河边桃红柳绿</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">草色青青</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">习习的春风像优美的琴声</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,在给</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">翩翩到来的春天伴奏</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">大自然多像一位伟大的母亲</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">!</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">广袤的大地是她宽广的胸怀</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">茂盛的森林是她飘逸的长发</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">温暖的太阳是她明亮的眸子</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">和煦的轻风是他甜蜜的絮语</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">……</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>1、这一段共有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>句话。其中总写的一句</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">大自然多像一位伟大的母亲。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>2、第三句则是具体写,从</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">地上</span><span>写到</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">空中</span><span>,把</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">大地</span><span>比作</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">伟大母亲的胸怀</span><span>,用</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">森林</span><span>比作</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">她的长发</span><span>,以</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">太阳</span><span>比作</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">母亲明亮的眼睛</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">微微的春风</span><span>就像</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">母亲的甜蜜絮语</span><span>。这些比喻尽情抒发着</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">作者对大自然的赞美和喜爱。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>3、文中省略号</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">给读者留下了无穷的回味和丰富的想象空间</span><span>,你能接着写几句吗?(见笔记)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>是她</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>是她</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>4、此段运用的修辞手法有:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">比喻、排比</span><span>,写出了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">泗水河边美丽的景色。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、写出下列词语的反义词。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>宽广-</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">(  </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;甜蜜-</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">(  </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;明亮-</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">(  </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;茂密-</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">(  </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">颜回说:“老师遇水必观,其中一定有道理,能不能讲给我们听听?”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">孔子凝望着泗水的绿波,意味深长地说:“水</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">奔流不息</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">是哺育一切生灵的乳汁</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,它好像有德行。水</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">没有一定的形状</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">或方或长</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">流必向下</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">和顺温柔</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,它好像有情义。水</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">穿山岩</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">凿石壁</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">从无惧色</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,它好像有志向。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">万物入水</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">必能荡涤污垢</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,它好像善施教化……由此看来,水是真君子啊!”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">弟子们听了老师的一番宏论,无不惊讶,谁能料想,从司空见惯的流水中,老师竟能看出如此深奥的道理!</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、将段落补充完整。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、词语练习</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>①、根据下列意思写出相应的词语:</span><span>看惯了不觉得奇怪。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">(   </span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>②、从短文中找出两个含有“看”的意思的词(不包括“看”)。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">观</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">凝望</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“奔流不息”的“息”可以解释为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;停止&nbsp;</span><span>;“或方或长”的“或”可以解释为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;有时&nbsp;</span><span>。&nbsp;</span><span>“善施教化”中的“施”</span><span>可以解释为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;施行&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,</span><span>“善”</span><span>可以解释为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">在某方面做得较好</span><span>;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>③、写出下列词语的近义词。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span>意味深长——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">情意深长</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;荡涤——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">洗涤</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;凝望——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">注视</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;哺育——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">养育</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>3、片段的第二自然段是围绕那句话来写的?</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">水是真君子啊!</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、孔子给弟子们讲水的特点,实际上</span><span>是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">给弟子们将做人的道理</span><span>。</span><span>这段从孔子对水的论述中,可以看出孔子是一位</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">善施教化</span><span>的老师(从文中找一个词填在横线上)。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5</span><span>、孔子讲到水有志向,你联想的成语是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">滴水穿石</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;,</span><span>讲水有德性,你会自然地联想到一句广告语:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,讲到水“流必向下”,你又会自然联想到一句谚语:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">人往高处走,水往低处流</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6</span><span>、第二段运用了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">比喻</span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">拟人&nbsp;</span><span>的修辞手法,这样写的好处是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">生动形象地写出了水的品行,让弟子们真正感受到“水是真君子”。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、这段话中的省略号表示</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">省略了水的其它品质。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>8、展开想象,仿写填空。(见笔记)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>水</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,它好像</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>;水</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,它好像</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>9、写出与孔子有关的一个故事:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">■尽善尽美:形容好到极点,毫无缺陷.孔子在齐国,有机会欣赏到他认为最美妙的音乐[[韶]].&nbsp;谓其"尽善矣,又尽美也!"而后大受感动,一连好多天老是想着它,吃肉也没有味道了.三月不知肉味,原是形容孔子对于音乐入迷的情况.后人却借它来形容贫穷,真是怪哉.</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>与孔子言行相关的成语</span><span>:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">己所不欲,勿施于人</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>10、孔子写水的特点的四句话之间的关系是</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;并列&nbsp;</span><span>,属于</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;排比&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>修辞。最后一句话在文中起</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">总结概括</span><span>作用。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>11、孔子说“水是真君子”的理由有四点,分别是因为水___、___、___、___。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(三)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">子路是个急性子,老师的话音未落就开了腔:“我愿意把车马、衣服拿出来跟朋友们一块儿享用,就是用坏了、穿破了,我也不会在意。朋友之间就应该有福同享嘛。”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">温文尔雅的颜回经过深思熟虑,从容不迫地说:“我希望成为一个不为自己表功的人。”</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">孔子用赞许的目光看着他们,微微地点了点头。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、“有福同享”在文中指的是</span><span>_____________________。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、颜回温文尔雅,可以从</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">深思熟虑&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">从容不迫</span><span>&nbsp;这两个词语体现出来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、孔子赞许的是子路的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">乐善好施,有如水的哺育众生,有情有义&nbsp;</span><span>和颜回的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">谦虚沉稳,正如水的和顺温柔</span><span>。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、孔子有句名言“仁者乐山,智者乐水”,意思是说:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">仁慈宽厚的人喜爱山,智慧聪明的人喜爱水。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">24、告别母校&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、《明天,我们毕业》本文作者通过</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对六年学习生活及成长历程的回顾</span><span>,抒发了对</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">母校</span><span>,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">老师</span><span>和</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">同学</span><span>的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">眷恋之情</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2</span><span>、《明天,我们毕业》通过回忆</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">小学六年精彩纷呈的学习生活</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">感恩教育自己多年的老师</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">憧憬未来报答母校</span><span>三个方面表达对小学生活的眷恋。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char;"><span>3</span><span>、“</span><span>6</span><span>年的学习生活多像一幅五彩斑斓的画卷!”表达了作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对6年小学生活的眷恋,对母校的感谢、热爱、赞美。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char;"><span>4</span><span>、“在我们心目中,您是天使,您是大树,您是海洋。”表达了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;对老师的眷恋、敬爱、赞美&nbsp;</span><span>。“天使”赞美了老师美好的心灵、高尚的品质,“大树”是说</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;老师授予知识,给予庇荫,给学生以关怀、呵护&nbsp;</span><span>。“海洋”是说</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;老师心胸宽广&nbsp;,包容我们的无知、任性。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char;"><span>5</span><span>、“我们要把火一样的诗句塞在您的枕下,让您在睡梦中也能感受到我们炽热的心跳。”表达了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;学生对老师的热爱和敬意&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char;"><span>6</span><span>、“等到这些小树……道一声:‘老师,我们没有辜负您的希望!’表达了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;学生对母校对老师的深深眷恋&nbsp;</span><span>,反映了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;同学们立志成才回报老师的心情&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7</span><span>、我还清楚的记得,六年前,我们依偎着爸爸妈妈,怀着对学校的</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">憧憬</span><span>,对老师的</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">敬仰</span><span>走进校园。</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">绿草如茵</span><span>的操场,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">窗明几静</span><span>的教室,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">天真烂漫</span><span>的同学,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">和蔼可亲</span><span>的老师,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">散发着油墨香气</span><span>的课本,一切都是那样动人。在文中找出与下列词语意思相近的词。向往(    )引人(     )尊敬(    )</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>8</span><span>、六年过去了,我们在这里</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">壮健成长</span><span>,我们学到了</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">不少知识和技能</span><span>,懂得了</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">怎样做人</span><span>,更感受到了</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">童年的欢乐和幸福</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>9、请你对老师写一段毕业赠言:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>____________________________________________________________________________。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>10、请你对同学写一段毕业赠言:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>___________________________________________________________________________。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>11、请你对校长写一段毕业赠言:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>___________________________________________________________________________。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>12、请你对母校写一段毕业赠言:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>___________________________________________________________________________。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(一)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">敬爱的老师,回顾6年的历程,我们的每一点成绩,都凝聚着您的心血和汗水</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">我们的每一点进步</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">都离不开您的帮助和教诲</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">是您</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">在课堂上一丝不苟地向我们传授各种知识</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">是您,和我们一起参加</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">雏鹰假日小队</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">活动</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">是您</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">为了指导我们科技小组搞小发明</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">利用星期天跑图书馆</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">查阅资料</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">日夜操劳</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">您的额头上已爬满了皱纹</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">粉笔的灰尘</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">已把您的青丝染成了白发</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">□</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">然而,无论什么都改变不了您对教育事业的热爱和痴情;无论什么都改变不了您那颗永远年轻而富于创造的心。老师啊老师,您以自己的言行为我们树立了榜样。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">在我们心目中,您是天使,您是大树,您是海洋。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p><span>1、结合课文内容,解释下面的词:&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>①青丝:_____________________</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>②一丝不苟:_____________________</span></p><p><span>2.用“~~~~”画出文中同时用了排比和比喻等修辞手法的一个句子。</span></p><p><span>3.想想文中的省略号省略了什么?请续写两句。</span></p><p><span>是您,____________________________________</span></p><p><span>是您,____________________________________</span></p><p><span>4.你也将毕业了,此时此刻,请写出你最想对老师说的话:________________</span></p><p><span>__________________________________________</span></p><p><span>5、这段文字选自《</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>》这篇课文,是用第二人称写的,这样写的好处是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">语气亲切,便于抒发对母校和老师的热爱之情。</span></p><p><span>6、写出下面词语的近义词。</span></p><p><span>教诲——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">教导</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;凝聚——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">凝结</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;敬爱——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">尊敬</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;回顾——</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">回首</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p><span>7、在方框中填上合适的标点。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(二)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">六年的学习生活,多像一幅</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">五彩斑斓</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">的画卷。每天清晨,我们迎着朝阳跨进学校的大门,沉寂了一夜的校园顿时荡漾起我们的</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">欢声笑语</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。早操开始了,我们排着队进入操场,那整齐的动作,矫健的身姿,还真有几分军人的气概呢!上课铃响了,我们飞快的进入教室,在课堂上,我们听得专心,读得动情,议得热烈,就像棵棵幼苗,尽情的吮吸着沽沽流来的甘泉。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">中午十五分钟的写字,是我们每天的必修课,在优雅轻松的乐曲声中,我们一笔一画的描红名帖。从那一个个方块字中,我们感受到了中华文化的</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">博大精深</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">。每周两次的课外兴趣小组活动,特别受到我们的欢迎。一到这个时候,我们便奔向各自喜爱的天地:有的学习电脑,有的排练合唱,有的外出写生,有的制作标本。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">六年过去了,我们在这里</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4000pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">壮健成长</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">,我们学到了不少知识和技能,懂得了怎样做人,更感受到了童年的欢乐和幸福。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">母校啊母校,这些都是您给予我们的精神财富,我们怎么能忘记!</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、在横线上填上合适的词语。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、给下列加点的字注音。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>画</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">卷</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; font-emphasize:dot; ">给</span><span>予</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、照样子,简要写出文中描绘的其它四个画面:</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>清晨进校&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">排队做操</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">专心学习</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">课外活动</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、读画波浪线的句子,练习课文内容填空</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>母校给予我们的“精神财富”在文中是指:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">懂的了怎样做人,感受到了童年的欢乐和幸福。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5</span><span>、把最后一句话改成反问句。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>_________________________________________</span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">(三)</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、在课堂上,我们听得专心,读得动情,议得热烈,就像棵棵幼苗,尽情的吮吸着沽沽流来的甘泉。</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;“棵棵幼苗”比喻______,“&nbsp;甘泉”比喻______。这句话写____________</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、六年的学习生活,多像一幅五彩斑斓的画卷。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>这句话把_________比作_________,表达了作者</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">对母校的热爱和赞美</span><span>的思想感情。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、在这离别的时刻,敬爱的老师,我们要送给您一支歌,让您在休息的时候听听我们的心声;我们要把火一样的诗句塞在您的枕下,让您在睡梦中也能感受到我们炽热的心跳。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>仿写:在这离别的时刻,敬爱的老师,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">我要送您一首诗,诗的名字叫《感谢》。我要用最深最深的谢意作诗行,写下您的声音和目光!</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>在这离别的时刻,敬爱的老师,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">我要祈祷上苍,让他抚平您脸上的皱纹,让热爱祛除你两鬓的白霜。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>仿写:在这离别的时刻,敬爱的老师,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">我要再握握您那粗糙而有力的大手,我想那紧紧的一握,会让我们彼此的心紧紧相连。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>“火一样的诗句”是指______,“我们炽热的心跳”&nbsp;______。这句话表达了______</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、选择正确的拼音。</span></p><p><span>眷(</span><span>Ju</span><span>à</span><span>n&nbsp;&nbsp;qu</span><span>à</span><span>n</span><span>)恋</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>炽(</span><span>zh</span><span>ì</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;ch</span><span>ì</span><span>)热</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>雏(</span><span>ch</span><span>ú</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;c</span><span>ú</span><span>)鹰</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>诱(</span><span>y</span><span>ò</span><span>u&nbsp;&nbsp;x</span><span>iù</span><span>)人</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>吮(</span><span>sh</span><span>ǔ</span><span>n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;y</span><span>ǔ</span><span>n</span><span>)吸</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>画卷(</span><span>ju</span><span>ǎ</span><span>n&nbsp;&nbsp;ju</span><span>à</span><span>n</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>窗明几(</span><span>j</span><span>ī</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;j</span><span>ǐ</span><span>)净</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>朝(</span><span>zh</span><span>ā</span><span>o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ch</span><span>á</span><span>o</span><span>)夕相处</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>参(</span><span>c</span><span>ē</span><span>n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c</span><span>ā</span><span>n</span><span>)天大树</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、老师的美誉:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">人类灵魂的工程师&nbsp;&nbsp;辛勤的园丁&nbsp;&nbsp;春蚕&nbsp;&nbsp;人类智慧的天使燃烧的蜡烛……</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、赞美老师的诗句:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">随风潜入夜,润物细无声。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;山高水长有时尽,唯我师恩日月长。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、赞美老师的成语:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">诲人不倦&nbsp;&nbsp;废寝忘食&nbsp;&nbsp;埋头苦干&nbsp;&nbsp;兢兢业业&nbsp;&nbsp;一丝不苟&nbsp;&nbsp;春风化雨</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;润物无声&nbsp;&nbsp;循循善诱&nbsp;&nbsp;教导有方</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">5、书中练习2和3</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">习作7&nbsp;练习7</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>练习</span><span>7</span><span>上有关孔子言论的几句话和体现孔子教育教学思想精髓的词语背诵默写。</span></p><p><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">综合</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">一、熟记人物形象:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>1.伯诺德夫人一家:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">机智勇敢,从容镇定,临危不惧。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>2.聂荣臻:恩怨分明,</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">宽仁大义,慈善心肠。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>3.侍奉吴王的少年:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">智慧过人,少年老成。</span></p><p><span>4.孙悟空:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">顽皮机智,聪明勇敢,不畏任何艰难险阻。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>5.猪八戒:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">功利憨厚,憨厚老实富有人情味。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>6.唐僧:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">严格执著,坚韧不拔,执著追求,以慈悲为怀。</span></p><p><span>7.沙和尚:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">忠心耿耿</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>8.斯帕拉捷:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">勤于观察,善于思考,坚持不懈。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>9.天游峰的扫路人:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">朴实,健康,慈善,有精气神,热情好客,自在悠闲,热爱自然,热爱生活,充满自信,豁达开朗。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>10.于谦:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">坚强不屈,堂堂正正。</span></p><p><span>11.王冕:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">不媚世俗,贞洁自守。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>12.福楼拜:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">循循善诱,直言不讳。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>13.莫泊桑:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">虚心好学,勤学苦练。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>14.刘老师:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">身残志坚,乐观开朗,执著追求,自强不息。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>15.孔子:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">充满智慧,和蔼可亲,对弟子循循善诱。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p><span>16、颜回:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">谦逊、沉稳。</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>17、子路:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">豪爽、乐善。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">二、部分重要词语解释</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">美妙绝伦:</span><span>美好到了极点。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">硕大无朋:</span><span>朋,比。大得无与伦比。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">赤朱丹彤</span><span>:赤,红色;朱,大红色;丹,一般红色;彤,红色。本课指程度不同的红色。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">前赴后继</span><span>:前面的人冲上去了,后面的人紧跟上来。形容奋勇向前,连续不断。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">锲而不舍</span><span>:比喻有恒心,有毅力。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">万籁俱寂</span><span>:籁,从孔穴里发出的声音。形容四周非常寂静,没有一点声音。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">挑衅:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>借端生事,企图引起冲突或战争。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">众寡悬殊</span><span>:众,多。寡,少。悬殊,相差很远。双方人力多少相差很大。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">出乎意料</span><span>,来不及防备。抱头鼠窜:形容急忙逃走的狼狈相。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">震耳欲聋</span><span>:欲,快要。耳朵都快震聋了,形容声音很大。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">同仇敌忾</span><span>:忾,愤恨。全体一致痛恨敌人。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">夜以继日</span><span>:日夜不停。多用以形容人勤奋。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">猝不及防</span><span>:猝,突然,出乎意料。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">恼羞成怒</span><span>:由于羞愧怨恨出发怒。</span></p><p style="margin-left:23.9400pt; text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">如火如荼</span><span>:荼,茅草的白花。像火那样红,像荼那样白。原来比喻军容之盛,现在用来形容旺盛、热烈或激烈。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">乘(chéng)虚而入</span><span>:趁着空虚进入。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">毫不介意:</span><span>一点也不在意。</span></p><p style="margin-left:23.9400pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">不堪设想:</span><span>堪,能。事情的结果无法想象,会向更坏、更危险的方向发展。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">气喘吁吁:</span><span>吁吁,象声词,形容出气的声音。形容呼吸急促,大声喘气的样子。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">望而却步:</span><span>看到了危险或力不能及的事而入后退缩。课文形容山势险峻,让人害怕。</span></p><p style="margin-left:23.9400pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">炯炯有神:</span><span>炯炯,形容眼睛明亮(多用于目光)。形容眼睛明亮,精神饱满。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">玉琢冰雕:</span><span>形容花瓣像玉石一样细腻万里有光泽,像冰一样透明。</span></p><p style="margin-left:23.9400pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">迫不及待:</span><span>急迫得不能再等待。&nbsp;&nbsp;惹人喜爱:惹,招引。讨人喜欢。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">参差(cēncī)不齐</span><span>:参差,长短、高低、大小不齐,不一致。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">孜孜不倦</span><span>:孜孜,努力不懈的样子。形容勤奋得不知疲倦。</span></p><p style="margin-left:23.9400pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">滔滔不绝</span><span>:滔滔,波浪滚滚流动,连续不断的样子。比喻话很多,连续不断。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-left:23.9400pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">直截了当</span><span>:形容说话、办事、写文章干脆爽快,不绕弯子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">无辜:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>辜,罪。没罪的意思。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">至仁至义</span><span>:至,最。最仁爱,最讲正义。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">无可厚非</span><span>:厚,深重。非,反对,责备。没有可过分责难的。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">三、补充</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、我国的名山大川:五岳(东岳泰山、西岳华山、南岳衡山、北岳恒山和中岳嵩山)、九华山、普陀山、武夷山、黄山。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、《三亚落日》是一篇</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">写景散文</span><span>,作者运用清新活泼的语言,准确生动地描绘了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">三亚落日美丽的景象</span><span>,表达了对</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">自然的热爱,对祖国美丽的风光的赞美。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“在三亚看落日真有诗意”</span><span>总括全文,点明题意,是点睛之笔。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>4、三亚在我国海南岛的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">最南端</span><span>,属热带海洋季风气候,素有“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">天然大温室</span><span>”、“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">东方夏威夷</span><span>”、“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">天下第一湾</span><span>”之称。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>5、《烟台的海》全文围绕</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“独特”</span><span>这个中心词展开,行文结构:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">总——分——总</span><span>,按</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">一年四季(冬春夏秋)</span><span>的顺序描写烟台的海上景观。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>6、课后习题2(体会两个“扑”字的细微差别):</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>①小山似的涌浪像千万头暴怒的狮子,从北边的天际前赴后继、锲而不舍地</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">扑</span><span>向堤岸。(“扑”让人感到了海的壮观景象。)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>②……又害羞似的退了回去,然后又</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">扑</span><span>上来,像个顽皮的孩子。(“扑”展现了“微波泛起”的可爱与轻盈。)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>7、叶圣陶:中国文学家,教育家,出版家,原名叶绍钧,江苏苏州人,长篇小说</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《倪焕之》</span><span>,童话集</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">《稻草人》</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>8、卢沟桥事变:也称“</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">七七事变</span><span>”。&nbsp;“九一八变事变”:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">1931年9月18日</span><span>。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>9、积累本课有关战斗场面的成语:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">人仰马翻&nbsp;&nbsp;哭爹喊娘&nbsp;&nbsp;鲜血四溅&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">狼狈而逃&nbsp;&nbsp;鬼哭狼嚎&nbsp;&nbsp;抱头鼠窜</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>10、《半截蜡烛》课文以</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“半截蜡烛”</span><span>为叙事主线。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>11、词牌是填词时用的曲调的名称,词牌名有:清平乐、令奴娇、西江月、满江红、破阵子、虞美人、卜算子。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>12、课后习题3(体会一下带点字的意思):</span></p><p style="margin-left:15.8550pt;"><span>①谁敢来劝阻我,我就处</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">死</span><span>他。(这个“死”与“生”相对,表示失去生命。)②可是吴王已经下了</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">死</span><span>命令。(“死”表示不可更改。)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>13、有关读书的名言警句(背诵补充习题P27三)</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>书籍是人类进步的阶梯——高尔基&nbsp;&nbsp;书籍是全世界的营养品——莎士比亚</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>爱书吧,它是你知识的源泉——高尔基</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>读一本好书,就是在和高尚的人谈话——歌德</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>我扑在书上,就像饥饿的人扑在面包上——高尔基</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>14、四次实验分别是:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">蒙上蝙蝠的眼睛,堵住蝙蝠的鼻子,用油漆涂满蝙蝠全身,堵住蝙蝠的耳朵。</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>15、四大洋:</span><span style="font-weight:bold; ">太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>16、文中的几组近义词:凋谢——凋落&nbsp;&nbsp;纯洁——洁净&nbsp;&nbsp;洁白——纯白</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>17、会用“无……不……”、“无不”造句。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>……无……不……我们语文老师上的课生动有趣、绘声绘色,全班同学无一人不爱他上的课。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>……无不……听了他讲的故事,大家无不啧啧赞叹。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>18、夹竹桃:是我国各地常见的栽培观赏植物,它的</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">叶片像竹,花朵如桃,</span><span>故而得其名。夹竹桃的故乡在</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">印度及伊朗</span><span>,夹竹桃的叶面有蜡质,既有很强的耐寒能力,又能在毒气和尘埃弥漫的恶劣环境中生长,它对粉尘、烟尘有较强的吸附力,每平方米面积能吸附灰尘5克,因而被誉为</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">“绿色吸尘器”</span><span>,夹竹桃的叶、皮、根、花</span><span style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;">均有毒</span><span>,人若误食,会引起中毒,因此平时最好不要攀摘夹竹桃的花、枝、叶。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>19、《马诗》、</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>燕山——山名。钩——弯刀,是古代的一种兵器,开似月牙。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>金络脑——用黄金装饰的马笼头,说明马具的华贵</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold; ">20、小学语文一至十二册良好的学习习惯</span></p><p style=" line-height:150%; "></p></div><div><p><span>(一)保护正确的读书姿势,爱惜学习用品。</span></p><p><span>(二)认真写好铅笔字,乐于倾听,勇于发言。</span></p><p><span>(三)勤于朗读背诵,乐于课外阅读。</span></p><p><span>(四)勤查字典,主动识字。</span></p><p><span>(五)认真写好钢笔字,认真写毛笔字。</span></p><p><span>(六)自主预习复习,认真完成作业。</span></p><p><span>(七)读书要有选择,留心观察事物。</span></p><p><span>(八)坚持写日记,爱护图书。</span></p><p><span>(九)读书做笔记,随时使用工具书。</span></p><p><span>(十)多种渠道学语文,自主修改作文。</span></p><p><span>(十一)勤于收集资料,不懂就问。</span></p><p><span>(十二)读万卷书,行万里路,在实践中学会运用。</span></p><p style=" text-align:center; "><span style="font-weight:bold; ">四、综合练习</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>1、开卷有益,书中有一个美好的大千世界。通过这一阶段的学习我了解了这本书中有美丽的风景:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;;有伟大的人物:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;;有深刻的哲理:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>2、自然界中的一些景物,总能让我们赏心悦目,产生遐想,受到启示……三亚落日,一会儿像一名快乐的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,一会儿像一只光焰柔和的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,一会儿又像一名轻快敏捷的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。“当然,追求应该是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。&nbsp;”它让我们感受到一股奋发向上的力量;“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,黄雀在后”,这本是动物界的有趣现象,却也能暗示我们做事</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>这样的道理。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt;"><span>3、上半学期中,我们又认识了很多人:被日本人民称为&nbsp;&nbsp;“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”、“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”的聂荣臻将军;法国的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>一家保护秘密情报;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;的诸葛亮;揭开蝙蝠夜晚飞行秘密的意大利科学家</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。同时我们还知道了现代社会离不开</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>;了解了中国四大古典名著:《</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>》《</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>》、《</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>》、《&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>》。</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>4、大自然是神奇的:___________面对大雪懂得先弯曲再反弹,幽香纯洁的___________有着无比旺盛的生命力,韧性十足的___________给人许多幻想……</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>5、我们再一次领略了伟人的魅力和小人物的不平凡:天游峰的扫路人______________________,真是位可敬可爱的老人;福楼拜和莫泊桑师徒二人,一个______________________,一个_____________________;会放风筝的刘老师______________________,在我们心中腾起一只只理想的风筝;孔子有着水一样的品行:____________________________________________,是一位真君子……</span></p><p style="text-indent:8.0000pt; "><span>6、在最后一单元的学习中,我们认识了虚心好学的___________,他被誉为“______________________”,他的短篇小说《___________》是脍炙人口的名篇。我们被___________的孔子独特的教学方法所折服,被刘老师的___________精神深深感动。他们&nbsp;让我想用一句比喻来赞美老师:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span></p></div>