<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>人教版</strong><strong>2017-2018学年上学期二年级期末检测卷</strong></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">班级： 姓名： 满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟</div></span><div><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">一、给加点的字选择正确的读音。 </span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">8</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">要</span><span>(</span><span>yāo</span><span> </span><span>yào</span><span>)</span><span>求</span><span> </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">扁</span><span>(</span><span>biǎn</span><span> </span><span>piān</span><span>)</span><span>担</span><br><br><span>山</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">岗</span><span>(</span><span>gāng</span><span> </span><span>gǎng</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">傍</span><span>(</span><span>bàng</span><span> </span><span>páng</span><span>)</span><span>晚</span><br><br><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">毁</span><span>(</span><span>huǐ hǔi</span><span>)</span><span>坏</span><span> </span><span> 晶</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">莹</span><span>(</span><span>yín yíng</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>一</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">幅</span><span>(</span><span>fú fù</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span> </span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">豌</span><span>(</span><span>wān wǎn</span><span>)</span><span>豆</span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">二、看拼音</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">写词语。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">16</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/0925/20179251101.png?m=0.159388923817102"><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">三、在正确的汉字下面画“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">”。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">8</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>(</span><span>做</span><span> </span><span>作</span><span>)</span><span>事</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span>情</span><span> </span><span>晴</span><span>)</span><span>天</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>决</span><span> </span><span>绝</span><span>)</span><span>定</span><span></span> <span>(</span><span>带</span><span> </span><span>戴</span><span>)</span><span>领</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>从</span><span> </span><span>丛</span><span>)</span><span>林 </span><span></span><span>菜</span><span>(</span><span>园</span><span> </span><span>圆</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>不</span><span>(</span><span>行</span><span> </span><span>形</span><span>)</span><span></span> <span>经</span><span>(</span><span>长</span><span> </span><span>常</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">四、我会填。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">16</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>填量词。</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>一</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>清香</span><span> </span><span> 一</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>天路</span><br><br><span>一</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>珍珠</span><span> </span><span> 一</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>大雾</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>填修饰词语。</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>的歌声</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>的雪花</span><br><br><span>(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>的雾</span><span> </span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>的纸灯笼</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>填近义词。</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>仔细—</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>亲切—</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>或者—</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>满意—</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.</span><span>填反义词。</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>赞扬—</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>合拢—</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>停止—</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>伤害—</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">五、找出每组不同类的词语</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">画上横线。</span><span></span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">8</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>刮风</span><span> </span><span>打闪</span><span> </span><span>点灯</span><span> </span><span>起雾</span><span> </span><span>飘雪</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>地瓜</span><span> </span><span>冬瓜</span><span> </span><span>西瓜</span><span> </span><span>黄瓜</span><span> </span><span>苦瓜</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>荷花</span><span> </span><span>菊花</span><span> </span><span>兰花</span><span> </span><span>火花</span><span> </span><span>桃花 </span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.</span><span>碧绿</span><span> </span><span>粉红</span><span> </span><span>金黄</span><span> </span><span>光亮</span><span> </span><span>天蓝</span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">六、按要求写句子。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">6</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>我们的祖国是</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">那么</span><span>强大</span><span>,</span><span>我们的家乡是</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">那么</span><span>迷人</span><span>!(</span><span>用加点词造句</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>天上的云是那么</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,</span><span>那么</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。 </span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>雾中的景色美丽。</span><span>(</span><span>改为感叹句</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>夜莺停止了歌唱。</span><span>(</span><span>仿写拟人句</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>花儿在秋风中</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。 </span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">七、回忆课文</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">完成下面各题。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">8</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>这一学期里</span><span>,</span><span>我们学的有关尊师的成语故事是《</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>》</span><span>,</span><span>有关神话的成语故事是《</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>》。 </span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>学完《我真希望》这一篇课文</span><span>,</span><span>请说一句保护环境的句子。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>水以各种形态存在着</span><span>,</span><span>比如</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。 </span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.</span><span>一年之计</span><span>,</span><span>莫如</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。十年之计</span><span>,</span><span>莫如</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。终身之计</span><span>,</span><span>莫如</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。 </span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">八、课内阅读。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">6</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">他们</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">(</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">杨时和他的同学</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">)</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">走到程老师家门口</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">看见程老师坐在椅子上睡着了。杨时悄悄地对同学说</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">:</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“程老师正在休息</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">咱们在这儿等一会儿吧</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">!</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">”他们就一声不响地站在门口</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">一边默默地背书</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">一边静静地等候。</span><br><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">过了很久</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">程老师醒来</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">发现两个学生站在大雪纷飞的门外</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">就急忙把他们拉进屋里</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">心疼地说</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">:</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“外边雪这么大</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">你们为什么不进屋呢</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">?</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">”</span><br><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">杨时望着程老师慈祥的面容</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">诚恳地说</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">:</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“老师</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">您正在休息</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">我们怎么能惊动您呢</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">!</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">”</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>联系上下文</span><span>,</span><span>解释词语。</span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>慈祥</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><br><br><span>惊动</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>“老师</span><span>,</span><span>您在休息</span><span>,</span><span>我们怎么能惊动您呢</span><span>!</span><span>”把这句话改为陈述句。</span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>这个故事对我们有什么教育意义</span><span>?</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">九、课外阅读。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">9</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>我们靠自己</strong></div><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">小蜗牛有一天问他的妈妈</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">:</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“妈妈</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">为什么我们从生下来</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">就要背这个又重又硬的壳呢</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">?</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">真是累死了</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">!</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">”</span><br><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“因为我们的身体没有骨骼的支撑</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">只能爬</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">爬又爬不快。”妈妈说。</span><br><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“毛虫姐姐没有骨头</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">也爬不快</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">为什么她却不用背这个又重又硬的壳呢</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">?</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">”</span><br><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“因为毛虫姐姐能变成蝴蝶</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">天空会保护她。”</span><br><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“可是蚯蚓弟弟没有骨头</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">也爬不快</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">更不会变</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">他为什么不背这个又重又硬的壳呢</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">?</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">”</span><br><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“因为蚯蚓弟弟会钻土</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">大地会保护他。”</span><br><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">小蜗牛哭了起来</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">:</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“我们好可怜</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">天空也不保护</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">大地也不保护。”</span><br><br><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“所以我们有壳啊</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">!</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">”蜗牛妈妈安慰他说</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">“我们不靠天</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">也不靠地</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正楷体_GBK;">我们靠自己。”</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>照例子</span><span>,</span><span>写词语。</span><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>例</span><span>:</span><span>又重又硬 </span><br><br><span>又</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>又</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>又</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>又</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>又</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>又</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>阅读短文</span><span>,</span><span>并填空。</span><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span> 因为蜗牛的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,</span><span>所以他们背着又重又硬的壳。 </span><br><br><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span> 因为毛虫姐姐</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,</span><span>所以她不用背又重又硬的壳。 </span><br><br><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)</span><span> 因为蚯蚓弟弟</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,</span><span>所以他不用背又重又硬的壳。 </span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>“我们不靠天</span><span>,</span><span>也不靠地</span><span>,</span><span>我们靠自己。”你对这句话有什么看法</span><span>?(</span><span>3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><strong><br><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">十、看图写话。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">15</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>大草原是一幅美丽的画卷</span><span>:</span><span>天高云淡</span><span>,</span><span>牛羊成群……请你仔细观察下面的图片</span><span>,</span><span>用几句话赞美这幅美丽的风景图吧</span><span>!</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/0925/201792511235.png?m=0.26683624202898604"><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><strong>人教版2017-2018学年小学二年级上册</strong><strong>期末检测卷参考答案</strong></font></div><br><span>一、yāo biǎn gǎng bàng huǐ yíng fú wān </span><br><br><span>二、打仗 菜园 脚跟 神奇 汽车 海洋 事情 脸面</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>做</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>晴</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>决</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>带</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>丛</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>园</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>行</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>常</span></span><br><br><span>四、示例:1.阵 条 串 片 2.美妙 晶莹 白茫茫 漂亮 3.认真 亲密 或许 满足 4.批评 分开 继续 保护</span><br><br><span>五、1. </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>点灯</span></span><span> 2.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>西瓜</span></span><span> 3.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>火花</span></span><span> 4.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>光亮</span></span><br><br><span>六、示例:1.白 远 2.雾中的景色多么美丽啊! 3.随风舞蹈</span><br><br><span>七、1.程门立雪 开天辟地 2.地球是我家,绿化靠大家。 3.雾 云 雨 4.树谷 树木 树人</span><br><br><span>八、1. (老年人的态度、神色)和蔼安详。 举动影响旁人,使吃惊或受侵扰。</span><br><br><span>2.老师,您在休息,我们不能惊动您。</span><br><br><span>3.我们要尊师好学。</span><br><br><span>九、1.示例:高 大 白 嫩 渴 累</span><br><br><span>2.(1)身体没有骨骼的支撑 (2)能变成蝴蝶 (3)会钻土</span><br><br><span>3. 只有依靠自己,我们才能慢慢变得强大、得到自信,我们才能在幸福的道路上走下去。</span><br><br><span>十、示例:苍茫的天空下是一片望不到头的大草原。远远望去,草原和天空好像连在了一起。远处的蒙古包旁,一群群的牛羊正在吃草。</span><br><br></div>
二年级上