<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">教科版2017年小学二年级语文上册第一单元测试题</font></strong></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">时间:45分钟　满分:100分　得分:<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">　　　&nbsp;</span></div><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">一、看拼音</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">写词语。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">12</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>fěn</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>bǐ</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><span>　shā</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>zi</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><span>　huáng</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>sè</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>ān</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>jìng</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><span>　lǎng</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>dú</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><span>　zuò</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>yè</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">二、连一连。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">6</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>pū　xiàn　zuǐ　jiàng　tòu　shuānɡ</span><br><br><br><span>匠</span><span>　　</span><span>透</span><span>　　</span><span>霜</span><span>　　</span><span>嘴</span><span>　　</span><span>献</span><span>　　</span><span>铺</span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">三、多音字组词。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">12</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/0918/2017918212113.png?m=0.07345006930416509"><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">四、写出下列词的近义词。 </span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">12</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>铺设—</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><span>　</span><span>晶莹—</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>飘逸—</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><span>　</span><span>惊醒—</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>美丽—</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><span>　</span><span>淘气—</span><span>(</span><span>　　　</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">五、照样子</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">写词语。 </span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">12</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>又黄又大</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　</span></span><span>　</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　</span></span><span>　</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>金黄金黄</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　</span></span><span>　</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　</span></span><span>　</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">六、读一读</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">,</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">用“</span><span>○</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">”圈出表示动作的词。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">4</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>美丽的、淘气的、顽皮的小星星啊</span><span>,</span><span>惹得风娃娃从梦中惊醒</span><span>,</span><span>禁不住给他们弹起了风琴。</span><br><br><span>天快亮了</span><span>,</span><span>他们登上月光的秋千</span><span>,</span><span>一个个溜回了家中。</span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">七、把下列内容补充完整。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">14</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>月牙儿像什么</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>妈妈说</span><span>:</span><br><br><span>像秋天</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　　　　　　　　　　　</span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>月牙儿像什么</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>爸爸说</span><span>:</span><br><br><span>像</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　　　　　　　　　　</span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>月牙儿像什么</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>我说</span><span>:</span><br><br><span>像夜妈妈</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　　　　　　　　　</span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　　　</span></span><span>,</span><span>呼作白玉盘。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　　　</span></span><span>,</span><span>飞在青云端。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>床前明月光</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　　　</span></span><span>。</span><br><br><span>举头望明月</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　　　</span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">八、阅读短文。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">18</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>(一)</strong></div><br><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">你把沙滩粉刷得金黄金黄</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">就像是一条用黄金铺设的海岸</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">;</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">你把大海粉刷得碧蓝碧蓝</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">就像一块晶莹剔透的蓝水晶</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">;</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">你把天空中的云彩粉刷得那么洁白</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">就像一条轻柔飘逸的白纱巾……</span><br><br><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">你瞧</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">海滩上的两位小朋友</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">原先他们是那样的白</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">可你把他们粉刷得像两块黝黑黝黑的岩石。 </span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>短文中的第</span><span>1</span><span>自然段运用了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　</span></span><span>和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　</span></span><span>的修辞手法</span><span>,</span><span>把</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　</span></span><span>比作</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　</span></span><span>,</span><span>把</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　</span></span><span>比作</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　</span></span><span>。</span><span>(</span><span>6</span><span>分</span><span>)&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>短文表达了</span><span>(</span><span>　　</span><span>)</span><span>的思想感情。</span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>对太阳的喜爱和赞美</span><br><br><span>B.</span><span>对太阳晒黑小朋友的批评</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>(二)大　海　边</strong></div><br><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">今天</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">爸爸和我一起去大海边玩。</span><br><br><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">我在沙滩上走来走去</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">身后留下一串串脚印。浪花一波一波地打在脚上</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">我都快要站不住了。浪花一朵一朵地在海面上开放</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">美丽极了。我还看到了一群小鱼在水里游来游去</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">,</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">真有趣呀</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">!</span><br><br><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">爸爸说</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">:</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">“大海是船儿的道路。”</span><br><br><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">我说</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">:</span><span style=" 方正楷体_GBK; ">“大海是鱼儿的家。”</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>在括号里填上合适的量词。</span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>一</span><span>(</span><span>　　</span><span>)</span><span>小鱼</span><span>　　</span><span>一</span><span>(</span><span>　　</span><span>)</span><span>浪花</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>照样子</span><span>,</span><span>写句子。</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>例</span><span>:</span><span>海浪打在脚上。</span><span>(</span><span>哗啦哗啦地</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>海浪哗啦哗啦地打在脚上。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>小鱼游来游去。</span><span>(</span><span>摇头摆尾地</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>浪花蹦蹦跳跳。</span><span>(</span><span>在海面上</span><span>　</span><span>雪白的</span><span>　</span><span>一排排</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>照样子</span><span>,</span><span>写句子。</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>例</span><span>:</span><span>大海是船儿的道路。</span><br><br><span>大海是鸟儿的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　　　　　</span></span><span>,</span><span>大海是渔民的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>　　　　　　</span></span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">九、看图写话。</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">(</span><span style="NEU-XFZ-S92;">10</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">分</span><span style="方正细圆_GBK;">)</span></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/0918/2017918212246.png?m=0.012752066728137335"><br><br><span>图上画的是什么天气</span><span>?</span><span>有哪些人</span><span>?</span><span>他们都在干什么</span><span>?</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">教科版2017年小学二年级语文上册第一单元测试题参考答案</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span>一、粉笔</span><span>　</span><span>沙子</span><span>　</span><span>黄色</span><span>　</span><span>安静</span><span>　</span><span>朗读</span><span>　</span><span>作业</span><br><br><span>二、匠 </span><span>jiàng　</span><span>透 </span><span>tòu　</span><span>霜</span><span>shuānɡ　</span><span>嘴 </span><span>zuǐ　</span><span>献 </span><span>xiàn　</span><span>铺</span><span>pū</span><br><br><span>三、铺满</span><span>　</span><span>当铺</span><span>　</span><span>行人</span><span>　</span><span>银行</span><span>　</span><span>禁不住</span><span>　</span><span>禁止</span><br><br><span>四、建设</span><span>　</span><span>温柔</span><span>　</span><span>飘柔</span><span>　</span><span>苏醒</span><span>　</span><span>漂亮</span><span>　</span><span>调皮</span><br><br><span>五、又白又胖</span><span>　</span><span>又黑又瘦</span><span>　</span><span>又红又亮</span><span>　</span><span>碧蓝碧蓝</span><span>　</span><span>黝黑黝黑</span><span>　</span><span>碧绿碧绿</span><br><br><span>六、醒</span><span>　</span><span>弹</span><span>　</span><span>登</span><span>　</span><span>溜</span><br><br><span>七、</span><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>金黄金黄</span><span>　</span><span>碧蓝碧蓝</span><span>　</span><span>白纱巾</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>小时不识月</span><span>　</span><span>又疑瑶台镜</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>疑是地上霜</span><span>　</span><span>低头思故乡</span><br><br><span>八、</span><span>(</span><span>一</span><span>)</span><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>比喻</span><span>　</span><span>排比</span><span>　</span><span>大海</span><span>　</span><span>蓝水晶</span><span>　</span><span>云彩</span><span>　</span><span>白纱中</span><span>　</span><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>A　</span><span>(</span><span>二</span><span>)</span><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>群</span><span>　</span><span>朵</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>小鱼摇头摆尾地游来游去。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>一排排雪白的浪花在海面上蹦蹦跳跳。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>家</span><span>　</span><span>希望</span><br><br><span>九、提示</span><span>:</span><span>语句写通顺</span><span>,</span><span>叙事要清楚。</span><br>