2017年北师大版小学六年级语文上册第一单元测试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>2017年北师大版小学</strong><strong>六年级上</strong><strong>册</strong><strong>语文</strong><strong>第一单元测试</strong><strong>题</strong></font></div><strong><br><span>一、看拼音,写词语。9分</span></strong><br><br><span>mǎ tí(   )  &nbsp; &nbsp;yíng rào(   )   &nbsp;zào jiá(   )</span><br><br><span>shān hú(   )   qiào mén(   )</span><span></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;biǎo zhì(   )</span><br><br><span>tuì jìn(   )   yōng zhǒng(   ) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wān yán(   )</span><br><br><span><strong>二、在加点字的正确的读音下面画“√”。3分</strong></span><br><br><span>1.这时候,</span><span>饮</span><span>(yìn yǐn)马溪边,你坐在马鞍上,就可以俯视那阳光透射到的清澈的水底。</span><br><br><span>2.真是一株大树,枝干的</span><span>数</span><span>(shù shǔ)目不可计</span><span>数</span><span>(shù shǔ)。</span><br><br><span>3.六一儿童节,我计</span><span>划</span><span>(huà huá)和朋友一起去公园</span><span>划</span><span>(huà huá)船。 </span><br><br><span>4.“</span><span>鸟的天堂”里没有一只鸟,我不</span><span>禁</span><span>(jīn jìn)这样想。</span><div><br><strong><span>三、给加点的字选择正</span><span>确的解释,并把正确选项的序号填在句后的括号内。3分</span></strong><br><br><strong><span>色</span></strong><span>:A.颜色 B.脸上表现的神情,神色 C.种类 D.情景,景象</span><br><br><span>1.山</span><span>色</span><span>逐渐变得柔嫩,山形也逐渐变得柔和。(  )</span><br><br><span>2.我是多么渴望看到郁郁葱葱的树、</span><span>色</span><span>彩斑斓的花啊!(  )</span><br><br><span>3.一看他的</span><span>脸</span><span>色</span><span>,我就知道准是有什么好消息。(  )</span><br><strong><br><span>四、把词语补充完整。6分</span></strong><br><br><span>拔地(  )(  )   名副(  )(  ) &nbsp; &nbsp; 人迹(  )(  )   &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>五彩(  )(  ) &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>不暇  </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>生机</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>(</span><span>  </span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><strong><br><span>五、选词填空。5分</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>矫健  娇惯  骄傲</strong></div><br><span>1.虚心使人进步,(  )使人落后。</span><br><br><span>2.马走在花海中,显得格外(  )。</span><br><br><span>3.因为父母的(  ),他遇事后总没有自己的主张。</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>柔和  柔软</strong></div><br><span>4.这款衣服的布料质地(  ),穿起来很舒服。</span><br><br><span>5.(  )的月光照在她的脸上,她显得更娴静了。</span><br><br><span><strong>六、在括号里填上合适的修饰词。8分</strong></span><br><br><span>(  &nbsp;&nbsp; )的楼宇  &nbsp; (  &nbsp;&nbsp; )的沙漠 &nbsp; &nbsp;(  &nbsp;&nbsp; )的彩霞  &nbsp;&nbsp; </span><br><br><span>(  &nbsp;&nbsp; )的菜畦 &nbsp; &nbsp;(  &nbsp;&nbsp; )的银链  &nbsp;(   &nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>的塔松</span><br><br><span>(  &nbsp;&nbsp; )的日影   &nbsp;(   &nbsp;&nbsp;)的榕树</span><br><br><strong><span>七、</span><span>辨别下列各句所运用的修辞手法。5分</span></strong><br><br><span>1.随后,我漫游天坛,发现北门内那两排银杏树,满身都停满了黄蝴蝶。</span><span></span><span>(   )</span><br><br><span>2.油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。</span><span></span><span>(   )</span><br><br><span>3.学校的操场巴掌大。</span><span></span><span>(   )</span><br><br><span>4.在轻轻荡漾的溪流两岸,满是高过马头的野花,红、黄、蓝、白、紫,五彩缤纷,像不断的织锦那么绵延,像天边的彩霞那么耀眼,像高空的长虹那么绚烂。</span><span></span><span>(    )</span><br><br><span>5.风筝也有赌气的时候,任你如何摆布,它总要往地上栽。(   )</span><br><br><span><strong>八、按要求完成句子练习。6分</strong></span><br><br><span>1.虽然天山现在并不是春天,但是有哪一个春天的花园能比得过这时繁华无边的天山呢?(改为陈述句)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>2.这里人迹罕至。这里拍雪人不相宜。(用关联词连成一句话)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>3.这美丽的南国的树啊!(仿写句</span><span>子)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span><strong>九、先填空再连线。8分</strong></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     &nbsp; </span></span><span>,柳暗花明又一村。 </span><span></span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 晏殊&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>无可奈何花落去,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>   </span></span><span>燕归来。</span><span></span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 孟郊&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>等闲识得东风面,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>   &nbsp;   </span></span><span>。</span><span></span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 陆游&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span><span>马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。</span><span></span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;朱熹&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><strong>十、阅读展台。</strong></span><br><br><span>(一)课内阅读我最棒。 </span><br><br><strong><span>首先把我征服的,是北京的树叶。从机场进入市区,夹道的松柏,高高的白杨,全是绿的。就在这绿色中间,呈现出我在家乡所看不到的</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span></strong><strong><span>的黄、</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>   </span></span></strong><strong><span>的金、</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    </span></span></strong><strong><span>的红。一时辨认不清的乔木、灌木,把千百种奇妙的色彩</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>     </span></span></strong><strong><span>地展现在我的面前,使我又惊又喜。随后,我漫游天坛,发现北门内那两排银杏树,满身都停满了黄蝴蝶。秋风一吹,蝴蝶纷纷扬扬飘落地上,待细细一看,却又都变成像用黄绢裱制的小扇面,宽边上,还留着一道未曾褪尽的绿镶边呢!&nbsp;</span></strong><br><br><span>1.按原文内容填空。4分 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2.选文最后两句话运用的修辞手法是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>。2分</span><br><br><span>3.把这一自然段分成三层,写出每一层的意思。3分</span><br><br><span><strong>(二)课外阅读我也行。</strong></span><br><br><span>  </span><span></span><span>济南与青岛是多么不相同的地方呢!一个设若比作</span><span>穿肥袖马褂的老先生,那一个便应当是摩登的少女。可是这两处不无相似之点。拿气候说吧,济南的夏天可以热死人,而青岛是有名的避暑所在;冬天,济南也比青岛冷。但是,两地的春秋颇有点相同。济南到春天多风,青岛也是这样;济南的秋天是长而晴美,青岛亦然。&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>  对于秋天,我不知应爱哪里的:济南的秋是在山上,青岛的是在海边。济南是抱在小山里的,到了秋天,小山上那黄绿的草丛,苍翠的松树,褐色的石层,仿佛给小山?穿上了一件色彩斑斓</span><span>的衣衫,再配上那光暖的蓝空,我觉到一种舒适和安全,只想在山坡上似睡非睡地躺着,躺到永远。青岛的山,虽然秀美,却不能与海相抗,秋海的波还是春样的绿,绿得晶莹剔透,远处的点点白帆在绿波上轻轻荡漾,平时看不见的小岛也清楚地点现在天边。这远到天边的绿水使我不愿思想而不得不思想。济南的秋给我安全之感,青岛的秋给我带来丝丝的甜美。我不知应当爱哪个。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>请根据对本</span><span>文的理解,试写出济南与青岛两地在气候</span><span>上的相同点与不同点。</span><span>4分</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>相同点:_________________________</span><span>___________________                               </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>不同点:____________________________________________                               </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>2、本文写济南秋天的美,主要是通过山来表现的,重点抓住了___________来进行具体描写,给作者的感觉是______________________;写青岛秋天的美,主要是通过海来表现的,重点抓住了___________来进行具体描写,给作者的感觉是_______________________。</span><span>4分</span><br><br><span><strong>十一、习作百花园。</strong></span><br><br><span>暑假期间你去哪里玩儿了?那里的景色一定很优美吧!请以“记一处景物”为题,写写你游览过的景物,要写出其特色,做到语言优美,结构清晰。题目</span><span>自拟,不少于500字</span><span>。 </span><br><br><strong><span><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2017年北师大版小学六年级语文上册第一单元提升练习参考答案</font></strong></div></span></strong><br><span>一、马蹄 萦绕 皂荚 珊瑚 窍门 裱制 褪尽 臃肿 蜿蜒 珊瑚</span><br><br><span>二、1.yìn 2.shù shǔ 3.huà huá 4.jīn</span><br><br><span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/0921/201792112618.png?m=0.7740842305925351">&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>四、1.D 2.A 3.B</span><br><br><span>五、拔地而起 名副其实 人迹罕至 五彩缤纷 应接不暇 生机勃勃</span><br><br><span>六、1.骄傲  2.矫健 3.娇惯 4.柔软 5.柔和</span><br><br><span>七、高高 干旱 天边 碧绿 闪闪 高大 明晃晃 碧绿</span><br><br><span>八、1.比喻 2.拟人 3.夸张 4.比喻 排比 5.拟人 </span><br><br><span>九、1.虽然天山现在并不是春天,但是没有哪一个春天的花园能比得过这时繁华无边的天山。2.因为这里人迹罕至,所以拍雪人不相宜。3.这风景如画的西湖啊!</span><br><br><span>十、略 </span><br><br><span>十一、</span><br><br><span>1、相同点:两地的春天都多风,两地的秋天都长而晴美。</span><span><br></span><span>  不同点:夏天,济南很热,青岛是避暑胜地;冬天,济南冷,青岛温暖 。</span><span><br></span><span>2、黄绿的草丛、苍翠的松树</span><span>和褐色的石层;舒适和安全;秋海的绿波、白帆和小岛;丝丝的甜美 。</span><br></div><div><span><br></span></div>