<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>2017</strong><strong>年小升初</strong><strong>语文</strong><strong>毕业</strong><strong>模拟考试试</strong><strong>卷</strong></font></div><br><strong><span>一、基础练习</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>、看拼音,把词语写在下面的田字格里。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span><div><span>搬开</span><span>________ (téng yǐ)</span><span>,拉开</span><span>________ (chōu ti)</span><span>,我拿出一个玩具,打算去学校</span><span>________ (juān zèng)</span><span>给天津</span><span>________ (bīn hǎi)</span><span>大爆炸灾区的小朋友。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、下列加下划线字的读音相同的一项是</span><span>( )</span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>A</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>埋</span></span><span>怨</span><span>——</span><span>隐姓</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>埋</span></span><span>名</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>B</span><span>、口</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>号</span></span><span>——</span><span>狂风怒</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>号</span></span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>C</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>差</span></span><span>别</span><span>——</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>差</span></span><span>不多</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>D</span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>传</span></span><span>宗接代</span><span>——</span><span>喜讯频</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>传</span></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、选择恰当的字组成词语。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><strong><span>燥</span><span> </span><span>躁</span></strong><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>急</span><span>________ ________</span><span>动</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>口干舌</span><span>________ </span><span>戒骄戒</span><span>________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><strong><span>功</span><span> </span><span>功</span></strong><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>急</span><span>________</span><span>近利</span><span> ________</span><span>无不克</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>________</span><span>亏一篑</span><span> ________</span><span>德圆满</span><span> </span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、在城市街头,经常看到一些用字不正确的标语或招牌。请在使用不当的字下面画横线,再把正确的字改写在括号里。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>①前方施工,请绕行,给你带来交通不便,尽请谅解。</span><span>________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>②</span><span>XX</span><span>房地产见证了武汉的繁荣与掘起。</span><span>________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>③本产品质量优,价格低,请拔打电话</span><span>8715 XX77</span><span>。</span><span>________ </span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、先把词语补充完整,再完成后面的练习。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>A</span><span>.高瞻远</span><span>________ B</span><span>.精</span><span>________</span><span>求精</span><span> C</span><span>.</span><span>________</span><span>空如洗</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>D</span><span>.繁花似</span><span>________ E</span><span>.前</span><span>________</span><span>后继</span><span> F</span><span>.为所</span><span>________</span><span>为</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>①把上面的词语按感情色彩分类。</span><span>(</span><span>填序号</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>褒义词:</span><span>________ </span><span>贬义词:</span><span>________ </span><span>中性词:</span><span>________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>②选择填空。</span><span>(</span><span>填序号</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>坐在</span><span>________</span><span>的花丛中,听她讲习主席那</span><span>________</span><span>的</span><span>“</span><span>中国梦</span><span>”</span><span>。</span><span><br></span><span>改革,决不许个别人</span><span>________</span><span>,但需无数人</span><span>________</span><span>地去探索合适的路。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>6</span><span>、按要求完成句子练习。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>与</span><span>“</span><span>小草掀翻了压在身上的石块</span><span>”</span><span>表达意思不同的一项是</span><span>( )</span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>A</span><span>、小草把压在身上的石块掀翻了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>B</span><span>、小草不是没有掀翻压在身上的石块。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>C</span><span>、压在身上的石块被小草掀翻了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>D</span><span>、难道小草掀翻了压在身上的石块</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>下列句子没有语病的一项是</span><span>( )</span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>A</span><span>、除夕之夜,没有什么人睡觉,只有很小的孩子睡觉,都要守岁。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>B</span><span>、今年六一儿童节,是西藏地震灾区儿童玩得特别开心的活动。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>C</span><span>、中国政府一再严正声明,钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国固有领土。</span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>卖火柴的小女孩的童年是悲惨的,凡卡的童年是苦难的,你的童年是什么样子的呢</span><span>?</span><span>请仿照例句写一写。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>童年,在河边送走远航的树叶船。童年,在草地上放飞花蝴蝶。</span><span><br></span><span>童年,</span><span>________</span><span>。童年,</span><span>________</span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>7</span><span>、根据语段或有关信息,选择相应的文学作品名称。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>A</span><span>.《草房子》</span><span> B.</span><span>《小王子》</span><span> C</span><span>.《鲁滨孙漂流记》</span><span> D</span><span>.《汤姆</span><span>·</span><span>索亚历险记》</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>半夜时分,镇上传来了发疯般的钟声。不一会儿,街道上簇拥着欣喜若狂、衣衫不整的人群,他们高声喊着:</span><span>“</span><span>快来看</span><span>!</span><span>他们俩被找回来了</span><span>!"……</span><span>人们成群结队地涌向河岸,去迎接那两个乘敞篷车归来的孩子。</span><span> ( ) </span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>现在我对于自己的处境已稍稍有了好感,不再整天把眼睛望着海面,等待有什么船来。我已经把这种心思丢在一边,开始一心一意去安排自己的生活,尽量改善自己的生活了。</span><span> ( ) </span><br><br><strong><span>二、阅读部分</span></strong><br><br><span>8</span><span>、阅读短文,完成练习。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>森林的作用</strong></div><span><br></span></div><div><span>①</span><span>森林能起其他植被及工程措施替代不了的护土保水作用。它通过树冠、树干和枝叶缓和降水对地表的直接冲击,减少沙土流失;又因森林植被的残落物和树木的庞大根系,使森林土壤形成涵水能力很强的乳隙,落在林地的雨水能迅速下渗储存起来。据统计,森林土壤的根系空间达到</span><span>1</span><span>米深时,每公顷森林可贮水</span><span>500</span><span>~</span><span>2000</span><span>立方米。这样,每</span><span>2000</span><span>公顷森林的贮水量,至少相当于一个</span><span>100</span><span>万立方米的小型水库。从这个意义上,人们称森林为</span><span>“</span><span>绿色水库</span><span>”</span><span>。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>②</span><span>值得强调的是,森林在特大暴雨下能起到削弱洪峰、缓解险情的作用。</span><span>1975</span><span>年河南驻马店地区的洪汝河、沙颍河和唐白河流域连降特大暴雨,</span><span>3</span><span>天内降水量迭</span><span>800</span><span>~</span><span>1000</span><span>毫米,使板桥和石漫滩两座水库大坝决口,造成极大的灾难;而同一条件下的薄山、东风两水库,却经受住洪峰的冲击,没有出现险情:据事后调查,认为水库的失事与否,与上游的森林覆盖状况密切相关。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>那两座失事水库上游的森林覆盖率仅为</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>20</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>%,而安然无恙的两座水库上游的森林覆盖率高达</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>90</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>%。</span></span><span>正因为如此,前两座水库每年因暴雨淤积的泥沙最高可达</span><span>40</span><span>厘米,使库容日减,终于</span><span>niàng( )</span><span>成大灾。从中可以看出森林在消除水患方面的重要作用。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>根据文中的拼音在括号里写汉字。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>第①自然段中主要运用了</span><span>________</span><span>的说明方法,这种说明方法是为准确说明</span><span>________</span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>第②自然段中的</span><span>“</span><span>同一条件</span><span>”</span><span>是指</span><span>________</span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(4)</span><span>第②自然段中画线句子主要运用了</span><span>________</span><span>的说明方法,其作用是</span><span>________</span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(5)</span><span>这篇短文说明了</span><span>________</span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>9</span><span>、阅读短文,完成练习。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>大地的耳朵</strong></div><span><br></span></div><div><span>①</span><span>小时候,讨厌冬菇,嫌它丑。黑黑的一朵,像巫婆身上诡谲的袍子,每每在饭桌上见到它,筷子总绕道而逃。弟弟受我影响,也把冬菇当敌人.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>②</span><span>妈妈的拿手好莱是冬菇焖鸡,我一见便皱眉,觉得大好鸡肉被那可憎的冬菇白白糟蹋了,感觉就好似香喷喷的一锅白粥里,无端掉入了黑漆漆的老鼠屎。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>③</span><span>聪明的妈妈,察觉了我和弟弟的异状。有一回,刻意用筷子夹起一朵冬菇,微笑着问:</span><span>“</span><span>你们看,这像什么</span><span>?”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>④</span><span>我闷声闷气地应道:</span><span>“</span><span>黑色的鬼。</span><span>”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑤</span><span>弟弟鹦鹉学舌,也说:</span><span>“</span><span>像鬼,黑色的鬼。</span><span>”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑥</span><span>妈妈好脾气地应道:</span><span>“</span><span>冬菇不是鬼啦,它是大地的耳朵。</span><span>”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑦</span><span>嘿,大地的耳朵</span><span>?</span><span>这个新鲜的比喻一下把我和弟弟的好奇心全撩起来了,我俩齐齐竖起耳朵来听。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑧</span><span>妈妈饶有趣味地说道:</span><span>“</span><span>人间每天都有许多有趣的事情发生,大地好奇,便把长长的耳朵伸出地面来听。</span><span>”</span><span>经妈妈这么一形容,那朵圆圆的冬菇落在眼里,果然像一只铆足全劲来偷听的耳朵。妈妈继续说道:</span><span>“</span><span>大地的耳朵,听觉敏锐,你们吃了它,同样可以拥有耳听千里的能力</span><span>!"</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑨</span><span>耳听千里</span><span>?</span><span>呜哇,太棒了呀</span><span>!</span><span>我和弟弟的筷子,都不约而同地伸向盘子里那一只只</span><span>”</span><span>大地的耳朵</span><span>”……</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑩</span><span>万万没想到,这一吃,便上瘾了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑪</span><span>品质上好的冬菇,硕大肥厚,一触及嘴唇,便有一种绵密温厚的感觉。在与鸡肉长时间焖煮的过程中,它吸尽了肉的精华,吃起来像是一块嫩滑的黑色油膏,但又绝对没有脂肪那种油腻感,这种味道是独树一帜的。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑫</span><span>盲目地相信冬菇有助听觉,吃着吃着,果然便养成了</span><span>‘‘</span><span>耳听八方</span><span>’’</span><span>的能力。然而,有时,不小心听到了一些飞短流长的谣言,听到了一些令人义愤填膺的负面消息,听到了一些叫人恶心的言谈,我便衷心希望,自己不曾吃过那么、那么多的冬菇。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑬</span><span>小小一道冬菇焖鸡,盛满了童年的快乐回忆,还有温馨的伦常亲情。每回闻到那一股熟悉的味道,母亲慧黠</span><span>(</span><span>聪明而狡猾</span><span>)</span><span>的笑容,便清晰浮现。我们在无数无数半真半假的故事中成长,我们在一则一则美丽的谎言里接受了许许多多原本为我们所抗拒的东西,那样的一个成长过程,幸福而美好。而全心全意相信冬菇是</span><span>“</span><span>大地的耳朵</span><span>”</span><span>的那些岁月,是人生的无尘岁月,澄净明洁。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑭</span><span>一日,我刻意用筷子夹起一朵冬菇,微笑着问:</span><span>“</span><span>看,这像什么</span><span>?’’</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑮</span><span>孩子缺乏我天马行空的想象力,老老实实地应道:</span><span>“</span><span>像冬菇。</span><span>”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑯</span><span>我说:</span><span>“</span><span>不是啦,它们是大地的耳朵</span><span>……”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>⑰</span><span>这时,三双黑黑的眸子专注盯着我看,晶晶的亮光,为饭桌上那盘冬菇镀上了一层美丽的釉彩.</span><span>…</span><span>..</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>小时候,</span><span>“</span><span>我</span><span>”</span><span>讨厌冬菇的主要原因是</span><span>( )</span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>A</span><span>、冬菇长得太难看。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>B</span><span>、冬菇太难吃。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>C</span><span>、冬菇吃得太多了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>D</span><span>、冬菇像大地的耳朵。</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>文中对冬菇的四个比喻中,表达情感与其他三个完全不同的是</span><span>( )</span><span>。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>A</span><span>、巫婆身上诡谲的袍子</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>B</span><span>、黑漆漆的老鼠屎</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>C</span><span>、黑色的鬼</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>D</span><span>、大地的耳朵</span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>下面哪一点肯定不是作者写这篇文章的目的</span><span>?( ) </span><br><br><span>A</span><span>、说明冬菇的样子、味道和营养价值。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>B</span><span>、回忆美好的童年生活。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>C</span><span>、表达对母亲的感激之情。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>D</span><span>、感念温馨的家庭亲情。</span><br><br><span>(4)</span><span>有人认为,这篇文章的最后四个自然段是多余的。你赞同这种说法吗</span><span>?</span><span>请谈谈你的理由。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>提示:可以从作者表达的思想情感、文章的写作结构等方面,选择一个角度来谈</span><span>) </span><br><br><span>(5)</span><span>这篇文章的题目如果改为</span><span>“</span><span>冬菇</span><span>”</span><span>好不好</span><span>?</span><span>为什么</span><span>? </span><br><br><strong><span>三、习作表达。</span></strong><br><br><span>10</span><span>、在学习、生活中.我们往往会面对诸多挫折、荣誉、成功、打击、鼓励等。请你以</span><span>“</span><span>当我面对</span><span>________</span><span>的时候</span><span>”</span><span>为题,写一篇习作。注意内容具体,表达真情实感。</span><span> </span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2017年小升初语文毕业模拟考试答案解析部分</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>一、基础练习</strong></span><span> </span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>【答案】</span><span>藤椅;抽屉;捐赠;滨海</span><span><br></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考点】</span><span>词形</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】</span><span>【分析】本题主要考查学生对本课生字的掌握情况,其中</span><span>“</span><span>藤、屉、赠</span><span>”</span><span>字容易写错,学生应在理解的基础上认读生字,掌握生字的写法。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【点评】本题考查学生对课文中重点词语的正确书写。平时读书,写作时要注意区别同音字、形近字。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>【答案】</span><span>D </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考点】</span><span>拼音,字义</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】</span><span>【分析】本题主要考查学生对多音字的掌握情况,在于平时学生对词语的积累。埋:是个多音字,在</span><span>“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>埋</span></span><span>怨</span><span>”</span><span>中读</span><span>mán </span><span>,</span><span> </span><span>在</span><span>“</span><span>隐姓</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>埋</span></span><span>名</span><span>”</span><span>中读</span><span>jmái</span><span>,号:是个多音字,在</span><span>“</span><span>口</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>号</span></span><span>”</span><span>中读</span><span>hào</span><span>。在</span><span>“</span><span>狂风怒</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>号</span></span><span>”</span><span>中读</span><span>háo</span><span>。差:是个多音字,在</span><span>“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>差</span></span><span>别</span><span>”</span><span>中读</span><span>chā</span><span>。在</span><span>“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>差</span></span><span>不多</span><span>”</span><span>中读</span><span>chà</span><span>。传:是个多音字,在</span><span>“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>传</span></span><span>宗接代</span><span>”</span><span>中读</span><span>chuán </span><span>。在</span><span>“</span><span>喜讯频</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>传</span></span><span>”</span><span>中读</span><span>chuán </span><span>。故选</span><span>D</span><span>。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【点评】主要测试学生对多音字的理解,读音不同,意义不同,组成的词语也不同,平时读课文或说话要注意区别。如果对某个字不大熟悉,一定要查字典弄明白。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、</span><span>【答案】</span><span>躁;躁;燥;躁;功;攻;功;功</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考点】</span><span>字形,字义,词形</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】</span><span>【分析】本题主要考查学生对生词的掌握情况,学生应在区分形似字的基础上熟记本课生字。①燥</span><span>:</span><span>干,缺少水分。部首:火,组词:</span><span> </span><span>口干舌燥。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>②躁</span><span>:</span><span>性急,不冷静。部首:足,组词:急躁、躁动、戒骄戒躁。③功</span><span>:</span><span>成就,成效。部首:力,组词:急功近利、功亏一篑、功德圆满。④攻</span><span>:</span><span>打击,与</span><span>“</span><span>守</span><span>”</span><span>相对。部首:攵,组词:攻无不克。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【点评】主要测试学生对形近字的掌握,从结构、字义两方面加以区别,通过比较记忆生字,然后再用形近字组成词。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、</span><span>【答案】</span><span>尽</span><span>—</span><span>敬;掘</span><span>—</span><span>崛;拔</span><span>—</span><span>拨</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考点】</span><span>字形</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】</span><span>【分析】这道题是同音字、形近字弄错,①</span><span>“</span><span>尽</span><span>”</span><span>改为</span><span>“</span><span>敬</span><span>”②“</span><span>掘</span><span>”</span><span>改为</span><span>“</span><span>崛</span><span>”③“</span><span>拔</span><span>”</span><span>改为</span><span>“</span><span>拨</span><span>”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【点评】本题考查学生对课文中重点词语的正确书写。平时读书,写作时要注意区别同音字、形近字。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、</span><span>【答案】</span><span>瞩;益;碧;锦;仆;欲;</span><span>ABE</span><span>;</span><span>F</span><span>;</span><span>CD</span><span>;</span><span>D</span><span>;</span><span>A</span><span>;</span><span>F</span><span>;</span><span>E </span><span><br></span><span>【考点】</span><span>成语</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】</span><span>【分析】这些词语都是课文中的,只要对课文内容熟练掌握,做起来就不难。这些词语有:</span><span>A</span><span>.高瞻远瞩</span><span> B</span><span>.精益求精</span><span> C</span><span>.碧空如洗</span><span> D</span><span>.</span><span> E</span><span>.前仆后继</span><span> F</span><span>.为所欲为。学生应该熟读课文,识记常用词语。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>①把上面的词语按感情色彩分类。</span><span>(</span><span>填序号</span><span>)</span><span>褒义词:</span><span>ABE </span><span>贬义词:</span><span>CD </span><span>中性词:</span><span>D</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>②选择填空。坐在繁花似锦的花丛中,听她讲习主席那高瞻远瞩的</span><span>“</span><span>中国梦</span><span>”</span><span>。改革,决不许个别人为所欲为,但需无数人前仆后继地去探索合适的路。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【点评】本题考查对文章中重点词语的掌握情况。了解褒义词、贬义词、中性词。熟读课文,识记常用词语,积累词汇。书写时注意错别字。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>6</span><span>、</span><span>【答案】</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>D</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>C</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)在田间目送蒲公英飞向蓝天;在操场上听知了唱起歌谣</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考点】</span><span>修改病句,句子排序、仿写,句式转换</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】</span><span>【分析】(</span><span>1</span><span>)句式转换应注意以下几点:①保留愿意;②按照性对应的关系变换;③注意通顺合理。</span><span>ABC</span><span>与例句意思相同,都是说</span><span>“</span><span>小草掀翻了压在身上的石块</span><span>”</span><span>而</span><span>D</span><span>是说</span><span>““</span><span>小草没有掀翻压在身上的石块</span><span>”</span><span>故选</span><span>D.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)本题考查对病句的判断。</span><span>A</span><span>项中前面说</span><span>“</span><span>没有什么人睡觉</span><span>”</span><span>.后面又说</span><span>“</span><span>只有很小的孩子睡觉</span><span>”</span><span>,前后矛盾;</span><span>B</span><span>项缩句是</span><span>“</span><span>儿童节是活动</span><span>”</span><span>显然是搭配不当的。所以只有</span><span>C</span><span>项是正确的。</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)本题是对句子仿写的考查。我们先读一读例句,把握倒句的结构特点和使用的修辞手法,仿写的句子一定要与例句一致。想一想,我们的童年还会干什么</span><span>?</span><span>然后用</span><span>“</span><span>在什么地方干什么</span><span>”</span><span>的句式写出来即可。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【点评】(</span><span>1</span><span>)掌握句式转换的方法,平时注意多练。(</span><span>2</span><span>)修改病句是一项综合能力训练,可以提高语言表达能力、分析判断能力。注意句子的病因。改病句时要对症下药。(</span><span>3</span><span>)本题主要考查学生的模仿能力、口语表达能力。模仿时言之有理即可。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>7</span><span>、</span><span>【答案】</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>D</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>C </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考点】</span><span>课文内容理解,文化常识</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】</span><span>【分析】了解作品内容及出处。依据作品内容可知,(</span><span>1</span><span>)半夜时分,镇上传来了发疯般的钟声。不一会儿,街道上簇拥着欣喜若狂、衣衫不整的人群,他们高声喊着:</span><span>“</span><span>快来看</span><span>!</span><span>他们俩被找回来了</span><span>!"……</span><span>人们成群结队地涌向河岸,去迎接那两个乘敞篷车归来的孩子。选自</span><span> D</span><span>.《汤姆</span><span>·</span><span>索亚历险记》(</span><span>2</span><span>)现在我对于自己的处境已稍稍有了好感,不再整天把眼睛望着海面,等待有什么船来。我已经把这种心思丢在一边,开始一心一意去安排自己的生活,尽量改善自己的生活了。选自</span><span> C</span><span>.《鲁滨孙漂流记》</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【点评】此题考查学生对作家作品、内容的掌握的能力。</span><span> </span><br><br><strong><span>二、阅读部分</span></strong><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>8</span><span>、</span><span>【答案】</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)酿</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)列数字;森林土壤涵水能力很强</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)</span><span>3</span><span>天内降水量达</span><span>800</span><span>~</span><span>1000</span><span>毫米</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>)作比较;突出水库失事与否,与上游的森林覆盖状况密切相关</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>5</span><span>)森林具有护土保水、消除水患的作用</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考点】</span><span>课文内容理解</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】</span><span>【分析】本题主要考查对短文的理解和运用,在熟悉和理解短文的基础上回答此题不难。(</span><span>1</span><span>)本题主要考查学生对本课生字的掌握情况,</span><span>“</span><span>酿</span><span>”</span><span>字容易写错,学生应在理解的基础上认读生字,掌握生字的写法。(</span><span>2</span><span>)本题主要考查学生对本课说明方法及作用的掌握能力。第①自然段中主要运用了列数字的说明方法,这种说明方法是为准确说明森林土壤涵水能力很强。(</span><span>3</span><span>)本题主要考查学生对句子的理解能力。联系上文,第②自然段中的</span><span>“</span><span>同一条件</span><span>”</span><span>是指</span><span>3</span><span>天内降水量达</span><span>800</span><span>~</span><span>1000</span><span>毫米。(</span><span>4</span><span>)本题主要考查学生对本课说明方法及作用的掌握能力。第②自然段中画线句子主要运用了作比较的说明方法,其作用是突出水库失事与否,与上游的森林覆盖状况密切相关。(</span><span>5</span><span>)本题主要考查学生对说明对象的把握能力。这篇短文说明了森林具有护土保水、消除水患的作用。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【点评】对于课文内容的掌握,都是基于读懂课文的基础之上,带着问题读课文,边读边思考,就不难找出正确答案。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>9</span><span>、</span><span>【答案】</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>A</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>D</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)</span><span>A</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>)不赞同。这是作者情感的延续,冬菇寄托了作者很多情感。也包括孩子的童真.这四个自然段是作者情感的回味,不可或缺。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>5</span><span>)不好。用</span><span>“</span><span>大地的耳朵</span><span>”</span><span>,首先能吸引读者,其次这一说法寄托着作者对童年美好的回忆,感念温馨的家庭亲情等情感,而用</span><span>“</span><span>冬菇</span><span>”</span><span>略显平淡。</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【考点】</span><span>课文内容理解</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】</span><span>【分析】本题主要考查对短文的理解和运用,在熟悉和理解短文的基础上回答此题不难。(</span><span>1</span><span>)本题主要考查学生从文中搜索信息并加以概括的能力,小时候,</span><span>“</span><span>我</span><span>”</span><span>讨厌冬菇的主要原因是冬菇长得太难看。(</span><span>2</span><span>)本题主要考查学生对句子的理解能力。文中对冬菇的四个比喻中,表达情感与其他三个完全不同的是</span><span>D</span><span>。(</span><span>3</span><span>)本题主要考查学生对作者写这篇文章的目的把握能力。作者写这篇文章的目的是说明冬菇的样子、味道和营养价值。(</span><span>4</span><span>)本题主要考查学生就某一观点谈见解的能力。可以从作者表达的思想情感、文章的写作结构等方面,选择一个角度来谈。(</span><span>5</span><span>)本题主要考查学生对文章题目的理解能力。用</span><span>“</span><span>大地的耳朵</span><span>”</span><span>,首先能吸引读者,其次这一说法寄托着作者对童年美好的回忆,感念温馨的家庭亲情等情感,而用</span><span>“</span><span>冬菇</span><span>”</span><span>略显平淡。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【点评】对于课文内容的掌握,都是基于读懂课文的基础之上,带着问题读课文,边读边思考,就不难找出正确答案。</span><span> </span><br><br><span><strong>三、习作表达。</strong></span><span> </span><br><br><span>10</span><span>、</span><span>【答案】</span><span>【参考例文】</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><br></strong></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>当我面对抉择的时候</strong></div><span><br></span></div><div><span> 人的一生(难免)会遇到许许多多的抉择</span><span>,</span><span>每次的抉择对我们来说都是一次或大或小的考验</span><span>.</span><span>我就曾经面临过这样一次抉择</span><span>,</span><span>它令我难忘</span><span>,</span><span>促我感悟</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>那是一堂作文课</span><span>,</span><span>老师讲完课后刚好还有一段时间</span><span>.</span><span>就说:</span><span>“</span><span>我们来玩个游戏吧</span><span>,</span><span>游戏很简单</span><span>,</span><span>就是让每个同学从教室的这一头走到那一头</span><span>,</span><span>但是有一个要求</span><span>,</span><span>就是每个人的走法不能和别人相同</span><span>.”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>我是班上的活跃分子</span><span>,</span><span>班级里的什么事情差不多都是我带头做</span><span>,</span><span>这次也不例外</span><span>,</span><span>可当我自告奋勇高高地举起手要</span><span>“</span><span>走</span><span>”</span><span>时</span><span>,</span><span>老师亲切地对我说:</span><span>“</span><span>你这么机灵</span><span>,</span><span>最后走</span><span>.”</span><span>又补充道</span><span>“</span><span>等全部走完后</span><span>,</span><span>我们评出前三名</span><span>.”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>第一个同学是捧着书走过去的</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>第二名同学是唱着歌走过去的</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>第三名同学是笑着走过去的</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>游戏玩到后来</span><span>,</span><span>越来越五花八门:哭着走的</span><span>,</span><span>跳着走的</span><span>,</span><span>倒着走的</span><span>,</span><span>斜着走的</span><span>,</span><span>爬着走的</span><span>,</span><span>边吃东西边走的</span><span>,</span><span>追赶公共汽车的</span><span>,</span><span>跌倒了爬起来走的</span><span>,</span><span>负重着走的</span><span>……</span><span>创意越来越多越来越出乎意料</span><span>,</span><span>引来了一阵阵的掌声</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>我起先也兴趣盎然</span><span>,</span><span>知道凭自己的创意和表演才能</span><span>,</span><span>一定能走得最好</span><span>,</span><span>进入前三名不会有问题</span><span>.</span><span>可是随着同学们的走法越来越丰富</span><span>,</span><span>自己先前想好的几个创意都被同学走掉了</span><span>,</span><span>再想一个</span><span>,</span><span>又被同学走掉了</span><span>,</span><span>挖空心思再想一个</span><span>,</span><span>还是被在自己前面走的同学抢先走掉了</span><span>.</span><span>我心里越来越紧张</span><span>,</span><span>偏偏这时却轮到我了</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>一双双期待的目光聚焦到我身上</span><span>,</span><span>大家都很想看看我这压轴戏是如何</span><span>“</span><span>走</span><span>”</span><span>的</span><span>.</span><span>我心急如焚</span><span>,</span><span>想着:</span><span>“</span><span>以前想的几个走法都被同学走掉了</span><span>,</span><span>我得赶快想一个与别人与众不同的走法</span><span>,</span><span>一定要得第一</span><span>…….”</span><span>怎么办</span><span>?</span><span>我犹豫着</span><span>,</span><span>大脑一片空白</span><span>,</span><span>豆大的汗珠就从额头上淌了下来</span><span>,</span><span>两条腿比灌了铅还沉</span><span>,</span><span>在教室的尽头愣愣地站着</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>这时老师微笑地对我说:</span><span>“</span><span>游戏先到这里</span><span>.</span><span>来</span><span>,</span><span>别傻站着了</span><span>,</span><span>上台来谈谈你自己的感想吧</span><span>.”</span><span>我如释重负</span><span>,</span><span>就像往常那样轻快地走到了讲台上</span><span>.“</span><span>哗</span><span>……”</span><span>突然老师带头鼓起了掌</span><span>,</span><span>说:</span><span>“</span><span>看</span><span>,</span><span>你这不就走过来了吗</span><span>?”</span><span>我这才恍然大悟</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>是呀</span><span>,</span><span>我们每个人都有长长的路要走</span><span>,</span><span>面对抉择</span><span>,</span><span>在没有办法走得出彩时</span><span>,</span><span>就平平淡淡地走</span><span>,</span><span>只有勇敢地面对</span><span>,</span><span>充满信心地走过去才是最重要的</span><span>,</span><span>因为平淡的人生同样精彩</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div> <span>从此</span><span>,</span><span>当我面对人生的抉择时候</span><span>,</span><span>我会(抉择)选择微笑;当我面对生活的时候</span><span>,</span><span>我会选择热情</span><span>,</span><span>当我面对抉择考验的时侯</span><span>,</span><span>我选择坚定地走过去。</span></div><div><span> </span><span><br></span><span>【考点】</span><span>叙事</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【解析】</span><span>【分析】这是一篇半命题作文,题目后面提示。根据提示语中的内容,我们可以找到可补充的内容,如困难、挫折、打击、失败、荣誉、鼓励、成功、某种目光、某某人</span><span>……</span><span>总而言之,所补充的既可具体,如种目光、某某人</span><span>……</span><span>可抽象</span><span>,</span><span>如困难、挫折、打击、失败、荣誉、鼓励、成功</span><span>……</span><span>不管补什么,都应该主题积极向上</span><span>,</span><span>表达自己在面对</span><span>……</span><span>的时候的心理历程、成长和感受</span><span>.</span><span>所反映的主题也可以是多种多样的,如体现亲情、歌颂真情、传递友爱、记录温馨的瞬间等。审题之后首先要想一想,我们可以写什么,有哪些素材是易于驾驭的,写出来可以反映什么主题,所反映的主题是否积极向上。当然但不管选什么,在思考的过程中,我们一定要把握</span><span>“</span><span>熟</span><span>”</span><span>的原则,即:素材熟、主题熟、结构熟。思考之后</span><span>,</span><span>就要想一想</span><span>,</span><span>写成记叙文</span><span>,</span><span>事件如何开端</span><span>,</span><span>如何发展</span><span>,</span><span>如何结局</span><span>,</span><span>如何反映文章的主题</span><span>,</span><span>是使用题记还是结尾画龙点睛</span><span>.</span><span>当然</span><span>,</span><span>开头结尾还可以打一下草稿</span><span>.</span><span>一切工作准备完成后</span><span>,</span><span>就可以将题目补全,落笔写作</span><span>,</span><span>一气呵成了</span><span>.</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>【点评】半命题作文的补题很关键,补出的题目显示了作文的选材、立意、情感态度及语言能力,同时也决定作文成败。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>补全题目常用方法:避生就熟。在补题时,我们可以选择不同的角度。越是熟悉的角度、内容,我们写作时的把握也就越大。补全题目,首先要将题目变为自己所熟悉的内容,从自己熟悉的内容、擅长的体裁着手来写;化大为小。化大为小就是选择一个比较小的切入口</span><span>.</span><span>从一个具体的角度切人题目</span><span>.</span><span>从而将一个相对比较</span><span>“</span><span>大</span><span>”</span><span>的题目缩小为一个比较</span><span>“</span><span>小</span><span>”</span><span>的题目;运用修辞手法。补题时能运用修辞的可运用上修辞,使文章灵动,有吸引力,同时也显示出对语言的驾驭能力。写作时,要注意书写一定要整洁,标点符号要使用正确,关注作文的词语运用与描写,尽量让笔下的文字灵动起来。当然平时的练笔也是至关重要的,写作其实就是一种习惯而已。</span><span> </span><br><br></div>
六年级下