<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>人教版</strong><strong>2017年上学期六年级</strong><strong>语文</strong><strong>期末检测卷</strong></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">班级: 姓名: 满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟</div></span><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/0105/201715115851.png?m=0.4692504374032225"><br><br><strong><span>一、字词练习。</span><span>(15</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>根据拼音写词语或给加点的字注音。</span><span></span><span>(6</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>屋外寒风呼</span><span>啸</span><span>( ),</span><span>汹涌</span><span>的海浪拍击着海岸</span><span>,</span><span>溅起一阵阵浪花。</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>地球是无私的</span><span>,</span><span>它向人类</span><span>地提</span><span>供</span><span>( )</span><span>矿产资源。</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>用恰当的词语替换下列句子中画“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>”的词语。</span><span>(3</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>我真想也跟它们</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>寒暄</span></span><span>一下</span><span>,</span><span>可惜我不懂它们的语言。</span><span></span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>这些话使我感到十分</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>沮丧</span></span><span>,</span><span>我不敢在家里练琴了。</span><span></span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>我</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>摩挲</span></span><span>着那本书</span><span>,</span><span>舍不得丢开</span><span>,</span><span>不说买</span><span>,</span><span>也不说不买。</span><span></span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>把下列词语补充完整。</span><span>(6</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>( )</span><span>高</span><span>( )</span><span>寡</span><span> </span><span> 震</span><span>( )</span><span>欲</span><span>( )</span><br><br><span>竭泽</span><span>( )( ) </span><span> </span><span>( )</span><span>惊</span><span>( )</span><span>跳</span><br><br><span>水</span><span>( )</span><span>石</span><span>( ) </span><span> </span><span>( )( )</span><span>乐道</span><br><br><strong><span>二、句子练习。</span><span>(11</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>仿写句子。</span><span>(4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>大地不属于人类</span><span>,</span><span>而人类是属于大地的。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>不属于</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,而</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>是属于</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的。 </span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>我们热爱大地</span><span>,</span><span>就像初生的婴儿眷恋母亲温暖的怀抱一样。</span><br><br><span>我们热爱</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,</span><span>就像</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。 </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>修改病句。</span><span>(4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>《怀念母亲》的作者是我国当代著名学者季羡林写的。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>动听的歌声被我的思路打断了。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>请你用“流连忘返”“身无分文”“溜之大吉”写几句通顺连贯的话。</span><span>(3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><br><strong><br><span>三、根据课文内容填空。</span><span>(19</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>按原文填空。</span><span>(9</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的天空中挂着一轮</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的圆月</span><span>,</span><span>下面是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,</span><span>都种着</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的西瓜。 </span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,</span><span>当春乃发生。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,</span><span>润物细无声。 </span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>子期死</span><span>,</span><span>伯牙谓世再无知音</span><span>,</span><span>乃</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。 </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>课文回放站。</span><span>(10</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>这学期有许多课文给我们留下了深刻的印象</span><span>,</span><span>其中</span><span>,</span><span>我最喜欢的是《</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>》</span><span>,</span><span>最令我感动的部分是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>, </span><span>我被打动的原因是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。</span><span>(5</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>通过课文学习</span><span>,</span><span>我们认识了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的詹天佑</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的桑娜</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的鲁迅先生</span><span>;</span><span>而富有同情心、琴技高超的</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,</span><span>机智勇敢、知识丰富的农村少年</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>也给我们留下了比较深刻的印象。</span><span>(5</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><strong><span>四、阅读课文片段</span><span>,</span><span>回答问题。</span><span>(10</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>“你不知道</span><span>,</span><span>”伯父摸了摸自己的鼻子</span><span>,</span><span>笑着说</span><span>,</span><span>“我小的时候</span><span>,</span><span>鼻子跟你爸爸的一样</span><span>,</span><span>也是又高又直的。”</span><br><br><span>“那怎么</span><span style="Gulim;">——</span><span>”</span><br><br><span>“可是到了后来</span><span>,</span><span>碰了几次壁</span><span>,</span><span>把鼻子碰扁了。”</span><br><br><span>“碰壁</span><span>?</span><span>”我说</span><span>,</span><span>“您怎么会碰壁呢</span><span>?</span><span>是不是走路不小心</span><span>?</span><span>”</span><br><br><span>“你想</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>四周黑洞洞的</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>,</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>还不容易碰壁吗</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>?</span></span><span>”</span><br><br><span>“哦</span><span>!</span><span>”我恍然大悟</span><span>,</span><span>“墙壁当然比鼻子硬得多了</span><span>,</span><span>怪不得您把鼻子碰扁了。”</span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>文中的“伯父”指的是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>,他是我国伟大的文学家、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>家和革命家。</span><span>(2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>选文在描写人物时主要采用了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>描写。</span><span>(2</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>选文中画“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>”的句子表面上指什么</span><span>,</span><span>实际上指什么</span><span>?</span><span>请你解释一下它所包含的深刻含意。</span><span>(3</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>从选文可以看出伯父是一个怎样的人</span><span>?</span><span></span><span>(3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span>五、阅读短文</span><span>,</span><span>回答问题。</span><span>(15</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>书</strong></div><br><span>书,一度是我的堡垒,也是我的王国。</span><br><br><span>那还是初病的前几年中,面对日趋恶化的病体,不可知的命运,真有前途茫茫,不知( )之感。甚至天边掠过一只飞鸟,也能让我( ),潸然泪下。</span><br><br><span>于是,我用书为自己建筑了一个很好的堡垒,躲在里面,可以忘掉病痛,忘掉眼泪,忘掉一切的不幸。甚至( )的是每天晚饭后,母亲就走出门为我借书,不管认识不认识人家,都要敲门问询一番。自己村子的借光了,就到别的村去借,常要走很远的路。而母亲辛辛苦苦好不容易借来的书,往往在我饥不择食、狼吞虎咽之下,三两下就“清洁溜溜”了。母亲只好一趟趟走得更远了。一直到父亲认识了一位图书馆的管理员,母亲肩头的重担才算放下。</span><br><br><span>慢慢地,书为我开拓了一个新的人生领域,我又找到了自己,肯定了生命的意义。原来,生活的天地虽小,方格子的世界却广大无比,生老病死、悲欢离合,都由着我去创造,去发挥。我从爱书人又迈上了写书人的艰苦路程。由于学识不足,经历太少,我需要看更多的书,吸取更多的知识。家中除订了许多份书报之外,也不断地买新书。每日看书写书,我生活在书的王国,( )。</span><br><br><span>我发现,一个人只要肯做,即使在三尺宽六尺长的病床上,也能为自己开创出一片广阔的新天地。</span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>从下面选择恰当的词语填入文中的括号内。</span><span>(4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>其乐无穷</span><span> </span><span>触景生情 记忆犹新</span><span> </span><span>何去何从</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>短文首句是个</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>句</span><span>,</span><span>把</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>比作</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。这句话在全文中所起的作用是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。</span><span>(5</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>读了文中对母亲到处借书的描写</span><span>,</span><span>你感受到了什么</span><span>?(3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>书在你的生活中起了怎样的作用呢</span><span>?</span><span></span><span>(3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span>六、习作。</span><span>(30</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>生活中</span><span>,</span><span>我们会接触到各种各样的人。你印象最深的人是谁</span><span>?</span><span>他</span><span>(</span><span>她</span><span>)</span><span>为什么使你一直无法忘记</span><span>?</span><span>请自拟题目</span><span>,</span><span>写一写这个人吧。不少于</span><span>400</span><span>字。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">人教版2017年小学六年级语文上学期期末检测试卷参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、</span><span>1.(1)xiào </span><span>澎湃</span><span> (2)</span><span>慷慨</span><span> ɡōnɡ </span><br><br><span>2.(1)</span><span>问候</span><span> (2)</span><span>懊恼</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>(3)</span><span>抚摸</span><span> 3.</span><span>曲</span><span> </span><span>和</span><span> </span><span>耳</span><span> </span><span>聋</span><span> </span><span>而渔</span><span> </span><span>心</span><span> </span><span>肉</span><span> </span><br><br><span>落</span><span> </span><span>出</span><span> </span><span>津津</span><br><br><span>二、</span><span>1.(1)</span><span>海洋</span><span> </span><span>游鱼</span><span> </span><span>游鱼</span><span> </span><span>海洋</span><span> (2)</span><span>读书</span><span> </span><span>饥饿的人渴望香喷喷的面包一样</span><span> 2.(1)</span><span>《怀念母亲》的作者是我国当代著名学者季羡林。</span><span> (2)</span><span>动听的歌声把我的思路打断了。</span><span> 3.</span><span>肖辉经常在书摊前流连忘返</span><span>,</span><span>但是他身无分文</span><span>,</span><span>家里的条件也不允许他买自己心爱的书</span><span>,</span><span>他只能偷偷翻看几页然后在摊主注意之前溜之大吉。</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span>1.(1)</span><span>深蓝</span><span> </span><span>金黄</span><span> </span><span>海边的沙地</span><span> </span><span>一望无际</span><span> </span><span>碧绿</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>好雨知时节</span><span> </span><span>随风潜入夜</span><span> (3)</span><span>破琴绝弦</span><span> </span><span>终身不复鼓</span><span> </span><br><br><span>2.(1)</span><span>略</span><span> (2)</span><span>爱国</span><span> </span><span>善良</span><span> </span><span>关心晚辈</span><span> </span><span>贝多芬 闰土</span><br><br><span>四、</span><span>1.</span><span>鲁迅先生</span><span> </span><span>思想</span><span> 2.</span><span>语言</span><span> 3.</span><span>表面指四周黑洞洞的</span><span>,</span><span>走路很容易碰壁。实际上指当时的社会黑暗。当时像鲁迅那样关心劳苦大众</span><span>,</span><span>宣传革命真理</span><span>,</span><span>揭露反动派罪恶的人到处受到限制、迫害。</span><span> 4.</span><span>他是一个幽默风趣、敢于抨击旧社会黑暗现实的人。</span><br><br><span>五、</span><span>1.</span><span>何去何从</span><span> </span><span> 触景生情</span><span> </span><span> 记忆犹新</span><span> </span><span> 其乐无穷</span><span> </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>比喻</span><span> </span><span>书</span><span> </span><span>堡垒</span><span> </span><span>王国</span><span> </span><span>总领全篇</span><span>,</span><span>点明了书在“我”的生活中的重要作用</span><span> 3.</span><span>我感受到了母亲对孩子的理解与关怀</span><span>,</span><span>用一切努力去满足孩子读书的心愿。</span><span> 4.</span><span>饭可以一日不吃</span><span>,</span><span>觉可以一日不睡</span><span>,</span><span>书不可以一日不读。</span><br><br><span>六、略</span><br><br>
六年级上