<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>人教版</strong><strong>2016-2017学年上学期六年级期中检测卷</strong></font></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">班级： 姓名： 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟</div><div><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1021/20161021165817.png?m=0.2162907011237667"><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong><span>一、字词练习。</span><span>(16</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>看拼音</span><span>,</span><span>写词语。</span><span>(5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>这些</span><span>产品直接</span><span>人体健康</span><span>,</span><span>它们的生产者和销售者都应该受到严惩。</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>深邃的夜带着几分</span><span>的温馨和</span><span>的诗意</span><span>,</span><span>空中圆盘似的月亮载着我对亲人无限的</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>给加点的字选择正确的读音</span><span>,</span><span>画“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>� </span></span><span>”。</span><span></span><span>(6</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>记</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">载</span><span>(zǎi zài) </span><span> 险</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">恶</span><span>(wù è)</span><span> 唱</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">和</span><span>(hè </span><span> </span><span>hé)</span><span></span><span> </span><br><br><span>树</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">冠</span><span>(ɡuān</span><span> </span><span> ɡuàn)</span><span> 归</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">宿</span><span>(sù xiù)</span><span></span><span> 旋</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">转</span><span>(zhuàn zhuǎn)</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>用“勤”字口头组词并填空。</span><span>(5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>俗话说</span><span>:</span><span>“冷天不冻下力汉</span><span>,</span><span>黄土不亏</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><span>人。”</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>文学家说</span><span>,( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><span>是打开文学殿堂之门的一把钥匙。</span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>如果你很有天赋</span><span>,( </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>会使天赋更加完善</span><span>;</span><span>如果你的才能平平</span><span>,( )</span><span>会补足缺陷。</span><br><br><span>(4)</span><span>一直到晚年</span><span>,</span><span>他仍旧在土地上</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><span>地劳动着。</span><br><br><strong><span>二、句子练习。</span><span>(14</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>按要求写句子。</span><span>(8</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>根据“守候”的不同意思写句子。</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>等待</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span> </span><br><br><span>②</span><span>看护</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span> </span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>这山中的一切</span><span>,</span><span>哪个不是我的朋友</span><span>?</span><span></span><span>(</span><span>改成陈述句</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>直至夕阳亲吻着西山的时候</span><span>,</span><span>红鸠鸟的歌声才把我的心灵唤回来。</span><span>(</span><span>改成“被”字句</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>名句默写。</span><span>(6</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>如果要在积累卡片上写一些有关自然景色的诗句</span><span>,</span><span>你会写下哪句诗</span><span>?</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>请写一句爱国名言及作者。</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span> </span><br><br><strong><span>三、根据课文内容填空。</span><span>(16</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>作者身处美丽的索溪峪</span><span>,</span><span>感受到的是一个字</span><span style="Gulim;">——</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。作者选取独特的视角</span><span>,</span><span>从</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>三个方面写了索溪峪的山的野性美。</span><span>(4</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>“唯一的听众”指的是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。学了课文</span><span>,</span><span>我想对自己说</span><span>:</span><span>“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。”</span><span>(3</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>“大地不属于人类</span><span>,</span><span>而人类是属于大地的。”我对这句话的理解</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。</span><span>(2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>在前半学期</span><span>,</span><span>我们认识了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的詹天佑</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的季羡林</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的桑娜……令我最难忘的人是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>，因为</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。</span><span>(7</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><strong><span>四、阅读课文片段</span><span>,</span><span>回答问题。</span><span>(10</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>我六岁离开我的生母</span><span>,</span><span>到城里去住。中间曾回故乡两次</span><span>,</span><span>都是奔丧</span><span>,</span><span>只在母亲身边待了几天</span><span>,</span><span>仍然回到城里。在我读大学二年级的时候</span><span>,</span><span>母亲弃养</span><span>,</span><span>只活了四十多岁。我痛哭了几天</span><span>,</span><span>食不下咽</span><span>,</span><span>寝不安席。我真想随母亲于地下。我的愿望没能实现</span><span>,</span><span>从此我就成了没有母亲的孤儿。一个缺少母爱的孩子</span><span>,</span><span>是灵魂不全的人。我怀着不全的灵魂</span><span>,</span><span>抱终天之恨。一想到母亲</span><span>,</span><span>就泪流不止</span><span>,</span><span>数十年如一日。</span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>解释下列词语。</span><span>(2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>食不下咽</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><br><br><span>寝不安席</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>母亲去世</span><span>,</span><span>作者的感受如何</span><span>?</span><span>你是从哪句话看出来的</span><span>?(3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>作者说“我的愿望没能实现”</span><span>,</span><span>这个“愿望”是指</span><span>( )</span><span>。</span><span>(2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>作者赡养母亲的愿望</span><br><br><span>B.</span><span>作者希望母亲存活于世的愿望</span><br><br><span>C.</span><span>作者想以死随母亲于地下的愿望</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>你是怎样理解“一个缺少母爱的孩子</span><span>,</span><span>是灵魂不全的人”这句话的</span><span>?(3</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><span> </span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span>五、阅读短文</span><span>,</span><span>回答问题。</span><span>(14</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>云是天空的衣</strong></div><br><span>在我孤独和迷茫的时候,我常常独自仰望天空。每次我都能看见洁白无瑕的云。</span><br><br><span>云就是天空的衣,温柔地抚慰我的心田;云就是天空的衣,让我不再觉得孤独与寂寞;云就是天空的衣,用它柔软的布料包住我的心灵,使我不再像受伤的小鸟一样害怕。</span><br><br><span>云很神奇,所以才会成为天空的衣。云的颜色是人类染不出来的,( )大自然那神奇的染师( )有那样的妙手。白白的云,望着它,你会想到很多美好的事物,比如香香的、甜甜的、软软的棉花糖,天使的翅膀,上帝的白衣等。从白色的云朵,我们好像能知道大自然染师的性格十分平和。可是到了黄昏,她就变得奔放起来了!她染出的云朵如红玫瑰一样火热,如紫罗兰一样深邃,如波斯菊一样开朗、快乐,如牡丹花一样高贵……云的形状是人类所裁不出的,只有大自然那神奇的裁缝才做得出来:云朵能在瞬间制作好各种样子的布料,有的像圆圆的脸盆,有的像一束康乃馨,有的像艳丽的玫瑰……</span><br><br><span>只有大自然,只有天空,才能够创造出如此美丽、神奇的云。</span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>在文中括号里填上恰当的关联词。</span><span>(2</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>短文的第</span><span>2</span><span>自然段运用了</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>的修辞手法</span><span>,</span><span>请你再仿写一句。</span><span>(3</span><span>分</span><span>) </span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>作者写了哪两个时间段里的云</span><span>?</span><span>它们各有什么特点</span><span>?(4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span> </span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>作者为什么觉得“云是天空的衣”</span><span>?</span><span>你还觉得云是什么呢</span><span>?</span><span>请写出来。</span><span>(5</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span>六、表达与习作。</span><span>(30</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>表达。</span><br><br><span>你该怎么办</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>早晨</span><span>,</span><span>校园被同学们打扫得干干净净</span><span>,</span><span>这时候张明将吃完的香蕉皮随手扔到了地上</span><span>,</span><span>这时候你</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。 </span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>春天来了</span><span>,</span><span>柳枝抽出嫩芽</span><span>,</span><span>随风摇摆</span><span>,</span><span>你高兴地走在上学的路上</span><span>,</span><span>看见几个低年级的小朋友正在折嫩绿的柳枝</span><span>,</span><span>这时候你</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>。 </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>习作。</span><br><br><span>题目</span><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span> </span></span><span>之间 </span><br><br><span>要求</span><span>:</span><span>在横线上填上表明人际关系的词语</span><span>,</span><span>如父子、母子、师生、同学……把题目补充完整</span><span>,</span><span>选择一两件事情来写。明确中心</span><span>,</span><span>条理清楚</span><span>,</span><span>重点突出</span><span>,</span><span>不少于</span><span>400</span><span>字。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">人教版2016-2017学年小学六年级语文上学期期中考试参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>一、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.(1)</span><span>伪劣</span><span> </span><span>威胁</span><span> (2)</span><span>静谧</span><span> </span><span>朦胧</span><span> </span><span>眷恋</span><br><br><span>2.zǎi è hè ɡuān sù zhuǎn</span><br><br><span>3.(1)</span><span>勤劳 </span><span>(2)</span><span>勤奋</span><span> (3)</span><span>勤勉</span><span> </span><span>勤勉</span><span> (4)</span><span>勤恳</span><br><br><span><strong>二、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.(1)①</span><span>他守候着家乡的消息。</span><span> ②</span><span>护士日夜守候着伤员。</span><span> (2)</span><span>这山中的一切</span><span>,</span><span>都是我的朋友。</span><span> (3)</span><span>直至夕阳亲吻着西山的时候</span><span>,</span><span>我的心灵才被红鸠鸟的歌声唤回来。</span><span> 2.(1)</span><span>大漠孤烟直</span><span>,</span><span>长河落日圆。</span><span> (2)</span><span>人民不仅有权爱国</span><span>,</span><span>而且爱国是个义务</span><span>,</span><span>是一种光荣。</span><span>(</span><span>徐特立</span><span>)</span><br><br><span><strong>三、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.</span><span>“野”</span><span> </span><span>惊险的美</span><span> </span><span>磅礴的美</span><span> </span><span>随心所欲、不拘一格的美</span><span> </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>老教授</span><span> </span><span>做事要相信自己</span><span>,</span><span>努力做到最好</span><span> </span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>谁也没有权利</span><span>,</span><span>也不可能拥有对大地的控制权</span><span>;</span><span>相反</span><span>,</span><span>人类属于大地</span><span>,</span><span>因为大地拥有着生命成长的物质</span><span>,</span><span>使人类的生命不断得以繁衍、延续。因此只有爱护大地上的一草一木、一山一石</span><span>,</span><span>才能确保人类生命成长需要的各种自然条件</span><span>,</span><span>从而保持生命的延续</span><span> 4.</span><span>不怕困难</span><span> </span><span>热爱祖国</span><span> </span><span>善良、乐于助人</span><span> </span><span>后两空略</span><br><br><span><strong>四、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.</span><span>食物虽在口中但咽不下去。形容忧心忡忡</span><span>,</span><span>不思饮食。</span><span> </span><span>无法安然入睡。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>母亲去世</span><span>,</span><span>作者非常悲痛。我是从“我痛哭了几天</span><span>,</span><span>食不下咽</span><span>,</span><span>寝不安席。我真想随母亲于地下”看出来的。</span><span> 3.A </span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>作者觉得</span><span>,</span><span>随着母亲的死</span><span>,</span><span>生活变得毫无意义</span><span>,</span><span>一切都变得空虚和寂寞了</span><span>,</span><span>脑子里一片空白</span><span>,</span><span>不知道该做什么</span><span>,</span><span>只有遗憾和悔恨一直充满心头。</span><br><br><span><strong>五、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div>1.只有……才…… 2.排比、比喻 仿写略<br><br>3.白天和黄昏。白天的云白白的、软软的,非常轻柔、平和;黄昏的云色彩艳丽,变幻莫测。 <br><br>4.云很神奇,能不断变幻颜色和形状,包裹着天空。我觉得云是天空这个孩子的橡皮泥,总是被随意捏出不同的形状。<br><br><strong>六、</strong>略<br> <br></div>
六年级上