<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2016年人教版小学三年级数学上册《第四单元》测试卷</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>一、填一填。</strong></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>用竖式计算加减法时</span><span>,</span><span>相同数位</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>),</span><span>从</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>位算起。</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>最大的三位数比最小的三位数多</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>比</span><span>625</span><span>多</span><span>327</span><span>的数是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>),</span><span>比</span><span>625</span><span>少</span><span>327</span><span>的数是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>百合有</span><span>423</span><span>朵</span><span>,</span><span>比郁金香少</span><span>88</span><span>朵</span><span>,</span><span>郁金香有</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>朵。</span><br><br><strong><span>二、选一选。</span><span>(</span><span>在括号里填上正确答案的序号</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>两个加数调换位置</span><span>,</span><span>和</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>变小了</span><span> B.</span><span>不变</span><span> </span><span>C.</span><span>变大了</span><span></span><span> </span><span>D.</span><span>不确定</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>不能验算</span><span>437+355=792</span><span>的算式是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A.355+437</span><span> </span><span></span><span> </span><span>B.792-355</span><span> </span><span>C.437-355</span><span></span><span> </span><span>D.792-437</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>估算</span><span>498+303-599</span><span>的结果大约是</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A.100</span><span></span><span> </span><span>B.200</span><span> </span><span>C.300</span><span> </span><span></span><span>D.400</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>一个数与</span><span>459</span><span>的和是</span><span>790</span><span>,</span><span>求这个数。列式为</span><span>(</span><span> </span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>A.459+790</span><span></span><span> </span><span>B.790-459</span><span> </span><span>C.790+459</span><span> </span><span>D.</span><span>以上各项都不对</span><br><br><span><strong>三、计算题。</strong></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>口算。</span><br><br><span>200+300= 450-50=</span><span> </span><span>620-20=</span><span></span><span> </span><span>480+20=</span><br><br><span>730+70=</span><span></span><span> </span><span>660-160=</span><span> </span><span>290+110=</span><span> </span><span></span><span>380-120=</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>用竖式计算。</span><span>(</span><span>带</span><span>※</span><span>的要验算</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>365+486=</span><span> </span><span>428+247=</span><br><br><br><br><span>568+189=</span><span></span><span> </span><span>348-284=</span><br><br><span> </span><br><br><span>※</span><span>241-166=</span><span> </span><span>※</span><span>346+458=</span><br><br><br><br><span>3.</span><span>脱式计算。</span><br><br><span>298+106+59 </span><span> </span><span> 327+441+155</span><br><br><br><span><strong>四、把下面的表格填写完整。</strong></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/1017/20161017142649.png?m=0.19394156311151622"><br><br><span><strong>五、解决问题。</strong></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>菜市场运来黄瓜</span><span>455</span><span>千克</span><span>,</span><span>运来的西红柿比黄瓜少</span><span>217</span><span>千克</span><span>,</span><span>运来的西红柿有多少千克</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>某实验小学有</span><span>893</span><span>人</span><span>,</span><span>已经体检的有</span><span>529</span><span>人</span><span>,</span><span>没有体检的有多少人</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>图书室原来有</span><span>509</span><span>本书</span><span>,</span><span>借出</span><span>352</span><span>本书</span><span>,</span><span>现在图书室里有多少本书</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>彤彤身高</span><span>137</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>丽丽身高</span><span>131</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>浩浩身高</span><span>142</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>奇奇身高</span><span>149</span><span>厘米</span><span>,</span><span>他们当中谁最高</span><span>?</span><span>谁最矮</span><span>?</span><span>最高的比最矮的高多少厘米</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>强强的爸爸和妈妈在外地打工</span><span>,</span><span>爸爸每月给强强寄</span><span>458</span><span>元的生活费</span><span>,</span><span>妈妈每月给强强寄</span><span>447</span><span>元的生活费。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>强强的爸爸和妈妈每月一共给强强寄多少元的生活费</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>强强每月的实际花费是</span><span>618</span><span>元。强强每月还剩多少元</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)</span><span>强强想用节省下来的钱为奶奶买一台价值</span><span>558</span><span>元的洗衣机</span><span>,</span><span>需要攒几个月</span><span>?</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2016年人教版小学三年级数学上册第四单元测试卷参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、</span><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>对齐</span><span> </span><span>个</span><span> </span><span>2</span><span>.899 </span><span>3</span><span>.952 298 </span><span>4</span><span>.511</span><br><br><span>二、</span><span>1</span><span>.B </span><span>2</span><span>.C </span><span>3</span><span>.B </span><span>4</span><span>.B</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span>1</span><span>.500 400 600 500 800 500 400 260</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.851 675 757 64 75 804</span><span>(</span><span>验算略</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.463 923</span><br><br><span>四、</span><span>294</span><span>箱</span><span> 446</span><span>箱</span><span> 498</span><span>箱</span><br><br><span>五、</span><span>1</span><span>.455-217=238</span><span>(</span><span>千克</span><span>)</span><span> </span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.893-529=364</span><span>(</span><span>人</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.509-352=157</span><span>(</span><span>本</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.</span><span>奇奇最高</span><span>,</span><span>丽丽最矮。</span><span> 149-131=18</span><span>(</span><span>厘米</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>458+447=905</span><span>(</span><span>元</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>905-618=287</span><span>(</span><span>元</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>)</span><span>287+287=574</span><span>(</span><span>元</span><span>)</span><span> 574>558 2</span><span>个月</span><br><br><span> </span><br>
四年级上