2015-2016学年小学五年级语文上册第五、六单元测试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2015-2016学年度上学期五年级第<span>五</span>、六单元<span>(语文)</span><span>测试</span></font></strong></div><div><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td rowspan="2"><br>题号<br></td><td colspan="9"><br>基础知识积累与运用<br></td><td colspan="2"><br>阅读积累<br><br>与运用<br></td><td colspan="2"><br>语言实践<br></td><td><br>总分<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>四<br></td><td><br>五<br></td><td><br>六<br></td><td><br>七<br></td><td><br>八<br></td><td><br>九<br></td><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>得分<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">基础知识积累与运用(47分)</font></span></div><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">一</span><span>、</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">看拼音写词语。(8分)</span><br><br><span>f</span><span>èi</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>xū&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>chàn</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;dǒ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>ténɡ&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>xiě</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;jǐn</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;shèn&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>zāo&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>ɡāo</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>pò</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;làn</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;bù&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>kān</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">二、组词。(6分)</span><br><br><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">晋(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">挥(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">&nbsp;葛(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;"></span><br><br><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">普(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">辉(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">蔼(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">残(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">瑟(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">捏(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;"></span><br><br><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">践(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">&nbsp;琵(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">掐(&nbsp;</span><span style="Tahoma;Tahoma;Tahoma;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">三、</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">把下列词语补充完整(4分)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)声(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)语  失(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)落(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)耳(</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)聋  </span><span>一如</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;喋喋</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>不安</span><span>  </span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)信心  (</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)上加(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">四、</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">选音</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">,给带点字选择正确的读音</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">打&nbsp;“√”</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">(2.5)</span><br><br><span>颤</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>抖(zhàn</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>chàn)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>艰</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>涩(sè&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>shè)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>腼</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>腆(tiǎn</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>diǎn)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>拖</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>沓(tā</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;tà)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>挖</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>掘(j</span><span>i</span><span>é</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;jué)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">五、选词填空。(4分)</span><br><br><span>安静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;宁静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;平静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;寂静</span><br><br><span>1.老师来了,教室里立刻(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)下来。</span><br><br><span>2.海上有一轮明月,照着(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的海面。</span><br><br><span>3.他头往后仰着,冰冷发青的脸上显出死一般的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>4.乡村的夜晚显得多么(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)啊!</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">六、</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">在句子中加上合适的关联词。(</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">4.5</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">分)</span><br><br><span>因为&nbsp;……&nbsp;所以……&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>即使&nbsp;……也&nbsp;……&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>既然&nbsp;……</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>就&nbsp;……</span><br><br><span>……无论&nbsp;……&nbsp;还是&nbsp;……&nbsp;都&nbsp;……</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)春夏秋冬,(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)严寒酷暑,这里(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)四季如春,景色怡人。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>你(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)知道这样做不对,(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)应该马止改正。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)他不注意口腔卫生</span><span>,</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)经常牙疼。</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)有再多的理由,(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)不应该把别人的东西据为已有。</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">七、找出错别字画上“&nbsp;—&nbsp;”,改正后写进括号里。(1</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">分)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>七八十台逢</span><span>纫</span><span>机发出的燥音震耳欲聋。&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>他满脸灰尘,双眼布满血丝,衣服破滥不甚,到处都是血迹。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">八、</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">判断</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">,对的打&nbsp;“√”,错的打&nbsp;“×”。&nbsp;(2分)</span><span> </span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>《地震中的父与子》歌颂伟大的父爱。(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.第一个发现和研究甲骨文的人是明代王懿荣</span><span>。(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>“精彩极了”和“糟糕透了”是作者所感到的两种截然不同的爱。(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.《学会看病》这</span><span>篇课文按时间前后的顺序写的(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">九、按要求改写句子。(8分)</span><br><br><span>1</span><span style="‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;">.</span><span>我们遇到困难怎么能退缩呢?</span><span>(</span><span>改为陈述句</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>2</span><span style="‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;">.</span><span>妈妈说:“我明天带你到儿童乐园去玩。” </span><span>(</span><span> 改为第三者陈述</span><span>)</span><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="&#718;&#805;;&#718;&#805;;">3</span><span style="‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;">.</span><span style="font-family:&#718;&#805;;">他发起脾气来,姐姐和我远远地躲着。(</span><span>改为</span><span style="font-family:&#718;&#805;;">双重否定句)</span><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;">4</span><span style="‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;">.</span><span style="font-family:&#718;&#805;;">一个人有</span><span style="&#718;&#805;;&#718;&#805;;">困难,大家应该帮助他。(</span><span>改为</span><span style="&#718;&#805;;&#718;&#805;;">反问句)</span></div><div><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="font-family:&#718;&#805;;">5</span><span style="‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;">.</span><span style="font-family:&#718;&#805;;">雨刚停,太阳就出来了。(</span><span>改</span><span>写</span><span style="font-family:&#718;&#805;;">拟人句)</span></div><div><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>.金文&nbsp;&nbsp;甲骨文&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;隶书&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>楷书</span><span>&nbsp;小</span><span>篆</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>草书&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>行书(按汉字演变过程排列</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>7.</span><span>班主任改进并提出了建议。</span><span>(修改病句,并用上修改符号)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>8.我们全校师生和少先队员都去参观博物馆。(修改病句,并用上修改符号)</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="font-weight:bold;">十、把下列歇后语和谚语补充完整。(7分)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br><span>1</span><span style="‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;">.</span><span>孔夫子搬家——_____________________________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>2</span><span style="‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;‘Lucida Sans Unicode‘;">.</span><span>上鞋不用锥子——_____________________________</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div>3.外甥打灯笼——_____________________________&nbsp;<br><br>4.兄弟敦和睦,朋友笃诚信。<br><br>_____________________________&nbsp;<br><br>5.孝在于质实,不在于饰貌。&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>_____________________________&nbsp;<br><br>6.爱亲者,不敢恶于人;敬亲者,不敢慢于人。<br><br>_____________________________&nbsp;<br><br>7.非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。<br><br>_____________________________&nbsp;<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第二部分:阅读积累与运用(18分)</font></span></div><br><strong><span>(一)《“精彩极了”和“糟糕透了”》节选(</span><span>8</span><span>)</span><span>分</span></strong><br><br>这些年来&nbsp;&nbsp;我少年时代听到的两种声音一直交织在我的耳际&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;精彩极了&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;糟糕透了&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;精彩极了&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;糟糕透了&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;它们像两股风不断地向我吹来&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="‘‘;text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">我谨慎地把握住我生活的小船,使它不被哪一股风刮倒</span>。我从心底里知道,“精彩极了”也好,“糟糕透了”也好,这两个极端的断言有一个共同的出发点——那就是爱,在爱的鼓舞下,我努力地向前驶去。<br><br>1、把标点补充完整。(每个标点符号0.1分&nbsp;共1.5分)<br><br>2、最后一句话中破折号表示什么作用(1分)<br><br>_________________________________________________<br><br>3、文中的“两股风”是指(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)(2分)<br><br>4、说说你对划“——”句子的理解。(3.5分)<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>_________________________________________________<br><br><strong>(二)阅读短文,相信你能答好下面的问题。(10</strong><strong>分)</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">吃西瓜</span></div><br>前几天,爸爸买了两个又大又圆的西瓜。晚上,天气闷热,爸爸招呼我和弟弟一起吃西瓜。<br><br>我和弟弟看着这两个西瓜,就仿佛看见里面鲜红的瓜瓤。爸爸切开了第一个瓜,啊,是个生的,黄里微微泛有白色,瓜籽也是白嫩的,我和弟弟好失望。可是,爸爸一声不吭,若无其事地切开了第二个,啊,鲜红的瓜瓤,又黑又饱满的瓜籽,诱人的瓜汁往外渗着,渗着。<br><br>“吃吧,吃吧。”爸爸把两片瓜推到我和弟弟面前,笑着说。弟弟大口大口地吃起来。我刚要吃,突然发现爸爸拿起了一片生西瓜,咬了一口,嚼了几下,眉头一皱,硬咽下去了。这时,他发现我正盯着他,脸上立即露出了笑容:“你吃你的吧,这生瓜也很好吃呀!”这时,我的心里真不是滋味,手中小小的一片西瓜突然变重了许多。我又低头咬了一口,可怎么也咽不下去。于是,我放下了手中的熟瓜,拿起一片生瓜咬了一大口,清淡无味,但我还是把它吃下去了。<br><br>这件事过去很多天了,但我的心还是甜甜的。我觉得在这件小事中,我得到了一种宝贵的东西。<br><br>1.写出下列词语的反义词(3分)<br><br>闷热——(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;饱满——(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;清淡——(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>2.解释下列词语(2分)<br><br>若无其事:_________________________________<br><br>清淡无味:_________________________________<br><br>3.描写爸爸吃瓜的动词有__、__、__、__。(2分)<br><br>4.“我得到了一种宝贵的东西”,这种东西是(在正确的后面写“是”).(2分)<br><br>(1)西瓜的营养(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;(2)父子的情谊(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>(3)父亲的疼爱(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;(4)团结的力量(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>5.读了这篇短文你有什么感受。(1分)&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">语言实践(35分)</font></span></div><br>一<span style="font-weight:bold;">、</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">口语交际。(5分)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span><br><br>每位父母都爱自己的孩子,爱的方式却不尽相同。母爱慈祥,父爱严厉。有的同学喜欢鼓励性的爱,有的同学喜欢严厉的爱,联系自己的实际,说说你喜欢哪种爱,为什么?请用50—100字说说自己的理由。<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><br><br><strong>二、习作(30分)</strong><br><br>在生活中,你一定经历过一些事情,体会到父母的爱;你也许还想对父母提出一些建议;或说说其他一些心里话;就让我们敞开心扉,写出最想对爸爸妈妈说的话吧!注意内容要真实具体,表达真情实感。&nbsp;<br><br><strong>要求:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1.围绕作文要求写一篇记叙文,语句要通顺,要表达自己的真情实感,不写错别字。</div><div><br></div><div>2.字数不少于400字。</div><div><br></div><div>3.题目自拟。<br><br></div> <br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2015-2016学年上学期五年级语文第五、六单元答案</font></strong></div><strong><font color="#38761d"><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>基础知识积累与运用</strong></div></span></font></strong><br><span>一、</span><span>废墟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;颤抖&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;誊写&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;谨慎&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;糟糕&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;破烂不堪&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>二、略。</span><br><br><span>三、(欢)声(笑)语&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;失(魂)落(魄)&nbsp;(&nbsp;震)耳(欲)聋&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>一如(既)(往)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;喋)(喋)不休&nbsp;&nbsp;(忐)(忑)不安</span><br><br><span>(满)()信心&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(雪)上加(霜)</span><br><br><span>四、</span><span>颤</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>抖(chàn)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>艰</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>涩(sè&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>腼</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>腆(tiǎn</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>拖</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>沓(&nbsp;tà</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>挖</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>掘(jué)</span><br><br><span>五、1.安静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.&nbsp;平静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.寂静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.&nbsp;宁静</span><br><br><span>六、1.</span><span>……无论&nbsp;……&nbsp;还是&nbsp;……&nbsp;都&nbsp;……</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>&nbsp;既然&nbsp;……</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>就&nbsp;……</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.</span><span>&nbsp;因为&nbsp;……&nbsp;所以……</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>&nbsp;即使&nbsp;……也&nbsp;……</span><br><br><span>七、1.(缝、纫、燥)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.(烂、堪)</span><br><br><span>八</span><span>、</span><span>`1.√&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2&nbsp;.&nbsp;×&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.&nbsp;&nbsp;√&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.&nbsp;&nbsp;×</span><br><br><span>九、1</span><span>、我们遇到困难不能退缩。</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、妈妈说,她明天带我到儿童乐园去玩。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、</span><span>爸爸发起脾气来,姐姐和我不得不远远地躲着</span><span></span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、一个人有难,</span><span>&nbsp;大</span><span>不应该帮助他吗</span><span>?</span><span style="font-family: color: rgb(204, 0, 0); ">&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>个人有困难时大家难道不应该帮助他吗?</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、雨刚停,</span><span>&nbsp;太</span><span>阳公公就出来玩耍了。</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>答案不一</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">)</span><span>。</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>、甲骨文</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>金文&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;小</span><span>篆&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>隶书&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>楷书&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>草书&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;行书&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>、“改正”与“提出”位置调换;</span><br><br><span>8</span><span>、</span><span>全体师生</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>和&nbsp;少先队员</span><span>&nbsp;语义重复了!去掉:</span><span>和少先队员</span><span>&nbsp;。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>十、略。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">阅读积累与运用</font></strong></div><br><span>(一)1、</span><span>我少年时代听到的两种声音一直交织在我的耳际:</span><span>“</span><span>&nbsp;精彩极了</span><span>”</span><span>,</span><span>“</span><span>糟糕透了</span><span>”</span><span>;</span><span>“</span><span>精彩极了</span><span>”</span><span>,&nbsp;</span><span>“</span><span>糟糕透了</span><span>”……</span><span>&nbsp;它们像两股风不断地向我吹来&nbsp;</span><span>。(</span><span>:</span><span>“</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>”</span><span>,</span><span>“”</span><span>;</span><span>“”</span><span>,&nbsp;</span><span>“”……</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。)</span><span></span><br><br><span>2、最后一句话中破折号表示什么作用。</span><span>(</span><span>解释说明</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3、文中的“两股风”是指(&nbsp;慈爱母亲的鼓励)和(严厉父亲的警告)&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>4、说说你对划“——”句子的理解。</span><span>(</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</span><span>答案不一</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">)</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span>“</span><span>被哪一股风刮倒”是指不要因为赞扬或批评而迷失方向,不要因为取得成绩而骄傲、自满,也不要被批评声吓倒而丧失信心。</span><span>认清自己走的路</span><span>。</span><span>坚决的走下去&nbsp;不会因为打击和诱惑而失去方向</span><span>。)</span><br><br><span>(二)、吃西瓜</span><br><br><span>1、凉爽&nbsp;干瘪&nbsp;浓郁</span><br><br><span>2、若无其事:好像没有那回事似的,形容不动声色货漠不关心。</span><br><br><span>清淡无味:清而淡,没什么味道。</span><br><br><span>3、咬&nbsp;嚼&nbsp;皱&nbsp;咽</span><br><br><span>4、(2)是</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、</span><span>答案不一。</span><br><br>