2015年新版PEP小学五年级英语下册期末复习资料

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2015新版PEP五年级英语下册期末复习资料</font></strong></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">第一单元</font></strong></div><br><strong>一、重点词汇。</strong><br><br>eat&nbsp;&nbsp;breakfast吃早餐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;have···class&nbsp;上···课&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;play&nbsp;&nbsp;sports&nbsp;进行体育运动&nbsp;&nbsp;exercise&nbsp;活动,运动。<br><br>do&nbsp;&nbsp;morning&nbsp;&nbsp;exercises早锻炼&nbsp;&nbsp;eat&nbsp;dinner吃晚饭&nbsp;&nbsp;clean&nbsp;&nbsp;my&nbsp;&nbsp;room&nbsp;打扫我的房间&nbsp;go&nbsp;&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;walk&nbsp;散步&nbsp;<br><br>go&nbsp;&nbsp;shopping&nbsp;去购物&nbsp;take学习,上(课)&nbsp;&nbsp;dancing&nbsp;舞蹈&nbsp;take&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;&nbsp;dancing&nbsp;&nbsp;class&nbsp;上舞蹈课<br><br>a.m上午&nbsp;&nbsp;p.m.下午&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;usually&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;通常地<br><br><strong>一、其他日常活动。</strong><br><br>get&nbsp;&nbsp;up起床&nbsp;&nbsp;eat&nbsp;&nbsp;lunch吃午饭&nbsp;&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;bed&nbsp;上床睡觉&nbsp;wash&nbsp;my&nbsp;face洗脸&nbsp;&nbsp;wash&nbsp;my&nbsp;clothes&nbsp;洗我的衣服&nbsp;watch&nbsp;TV看电视&nbsp;&nbsp;play&nbsp;ping-pong打乒乓球&nbsp;play&nbsp;the&nbsp;pipa弹琵琶go&nbsp;&nbsp;swimming&nbsp;去游泳&nbsp;go&nbsp;running去跑步&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>do&nbsp;homework&nbsp;做作业&nbsp;do&nbsp;kungfu练武术&nbsp;&nbsp;play&nbsp;&nbsp;football踢足球&nbsp;&nbsp;play&nbsp;&nbsp;basketball打篮球<br><br><strong>二、频度副词。</strong><br><br>always总是,一直(100%)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;usually通常(80%)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;often&nbsp;经常(60%)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sometimes&nbsp;(30%)有时&nbsp;<br><br><strong>三、疑问词。</strong><br><br>when什么时候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;why&nbsp;为什么<br><br><strong>四、重点句型。</strong><br><br>1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。<br><br>句型结构:问:When&nbsp;&nbsp;do&nbsp;&nbsp;you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)<br><br>答:I/we(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间&nbsp;(我/我们通常在几点做某事。)&nbsp;<br><br>例:问:When&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)<br><br>答:I&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;bed&nbsp;at&nbsp;9:00p.m&nbsp;&nbsp;(我晚上9点上床睡觉。)<br><br>注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:when<br><br>does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?<br><br>2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。<br><br>句型结构:问:What&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;do&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;weekend?(你周末做什么?)<br><br>答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。<br><br>例:问:What&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;do&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;weekend?(你周末做什么?)<br><br>答:I&nbsp;&nbsp;usually&nbsp;read&nbsp;books.&nbsp;(我通常看书。)<br><br>注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:what<br><br>does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on&nbsp;the&nbsp;weekend?<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">第二单元</font></strong></div><br><strong>一、重点词汇</strong><br><br>spring&nbsp;春天&nbsp;summer&nbsp;夏天&nbsp;autumn秋天&nbsp;&nbsp;winter&nbsp;冬天&nbsp;season季节&nbsp;&nbsp;picnic&nbsp;野餐&nbsp;go&nbsp;on&nbsp;a&nbsp;picnic&nbsp;去野餐<br><br>pick摘&nbsp;&nbsp;pick&nbsp;apples摘苹果&nbsp;&nbsp;snowman雪人make&nbsp;a&nbsp;snowman&nbsp;堆雪人&nbsp;go&nbsp;&nbsp;swimming去游泳&nbsp;which&nbsp;哪一个<br><br>best最&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;because&nbsp;因为&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vacation&nbsp;假期&nbsp;<br><br><strong>一、其他</strong><br><br>1、形容天气的形容词<br><br>rainy多雨的&nbsp;&nbsp;windy&nbsp;多风的&nbsp;sunny晴朗的&nbsp;cold&nbsp;寒冷的&nbsp;warm&nbsp;暖和的cool凉爽的&nbsp;hot&nbsp;炎热的&nbsp;cloudy&nbsp;多云的<br><br>snowy下雪的&nbsp;&nbsp;foggy有雾的<br><br>2、由go构成的活动短语<br><br>go&nbsp;swimming去游泳&nbsp;&nbsp;go&nbsp;shopping去购物&nbsp;go&nbsp;boating去划船&nbsp;go&nbsp;skating去滑冰&nbsp;go&nbsp;hiking去远足&nbsp;<br><br>go&nbsp;fishing去钓鱼<br><br><strong>三、重点句型</strong><br><br>1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。<br><br>句型结构:问:What’s&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;weather&nbsp;&nbsp;like+时间+地点?(···天气怎么样?)<br><br>答:It’s+表示天气的形容词<br><br>例:问:What’s&nbsp;the&nbsp;weather&nbsp;like&nbsp;in&nbsp;winter&nbsp;in&nbsp;beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样)<br><br>It’s&nbsp;&nbsp;cold&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;windy(有风而且寒冷。)<br><br>2、询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。<br><br>句型结构:问:which&nbsp;season&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;like&nbsp;best?&nbsp;(你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?)<br><br>答:I&nbsp;&nbsp;like+季节+best或直接说季节名称。<br><br>同义句还有:What’s&nbsp;&nbsp;your&nbsp;&nbsp;favourite&nbsp;&nbsp;season?<br><br>3、询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。<br><br>句型结构:问:Why&nbsp;&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;like+季节名称?或直接用“Why”来提问。<br><br>答:一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气、相关的活动等方面来说。<br><br>例:问:Why&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;like&nbsp;spring?(你为什么喜欢春天?)<br><br>答:Because&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;&nbsp;can&nbsp;&nbsp;fiy&nbsp;kites.(因为我能放风筝。)<br><br>问:Why&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;like&nbsp;summer?(你为什么喜欢夏天?)<br><br>答:Because&nbsp;I&nbsp;can&nbsp;go&nbsp;swimming&nbsp;everyday.(因为我每天都能去游泳。)<br><br>问:Why&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;like&nbsp;autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋天?)<br><br>答:Because&nbsp;the&nbsp;weather&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;cool.(因为天气凉爽。)<br><br>问:Why&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;like&nbsp;winter?(你为什么喜欢冬天?)<br><br>答:Because&nbsp;I&nbsp;can&nbsp;make&nbsp;a&nbsp;snowman.(因为我能堆雪人。)<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">第三单元</font></strong></div><div><br><strong>一、重点词汇</strong><br><br>January一月&nbsp;&nbsp;February二月&nbsp;March三月&nbsp;April四月&nbsp;May五月&nbsp;June六月&nbsp;July七月&nbsp;August&nbsp;八月<br><br>September&nbsp;九月October十月&nbsp;November&nbsp;十一月December十二月<br><br>注意:1、月份的首字母一定要大写。<br><br>2、May没有缩写形式,September的缩写形式是“Sept”,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是有单词的前三个字母加“·”构成。<br><br>3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中,只能单独使用。<br><br>4、表示“在几月”时,要在月份单词前面加介词in。<br><br><strong>二、常用节假日名称。</strong><br><br>New&nbsp;Year’s&nbsp;Day元旦&nbsp;&nbsp;Tree&nbsp;Planting&nbsp;Day&nbsp;植树节&nbsp;Easter&nbsp;复活节April&nbsp;Fool’s&nbsp;Day愚人节&nbsp;May&nbsp;Day&nbsp;劳动节&nbsp;Mother’s&nbsp;Day&nbsp;&nbsp;母亲节Children’s&nbsp;Day&nbsp;儿童节&nbsp;Father’s&nbsp;Day父亲节Teacher’s&nbsp;Day教师节&nbsp;&nbsp;National&nbsp;Day国庆节&nbsp;&nbsp;Mid-Autumn&nbsp;Day&nbsp;中秋节Thanksgiving&nbsp;Day&nbsp;感恩节&nbsp;Christmas圣诞节&nbsp;summer&nbsp;vacation暑假&nbsp;winter&nbsp;vacation寒假<br><br><strong>三、活动名称</strong><br><br>sports&nbsp;meet&nbsp;运动会&nbsp;Easter&nbsp;party&nbsp;复活节聚会&nbsp;school&nbsp;trip&nbsp;学校旅行&nbsp;Chinese&nbsp;test&nbsp;语文测试<br><br>singing&nbsp;contest歌咏比赛&nbsp;birthday&nbsp;party生日聚会<br><br><strong>四、介词in&nbsp;、on、&nbsp;at的用法。</strong><br><br>1、in的用法。<br><br>in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。如:in&nbsp;the&nbsp;morning,&nbsp;&nbsp;in&nbsp;April,&nbsp;&nbsp;in&nbsp;winter,&nbsp;&nbsp;in&nbsp;2015.<br><br>2、on的用法。<br><br>on的后面+具体的某一天。如:on&nbsp;Monday,&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;&nbsp;April&nbsp;3rd,&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;&nbsp;Friday&nbsp;&nbsp;morning.<br><br>3、at的用法。<br><br>at后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。如:at&nbsp;&nbsp;six&nbsp;o’clock,&nbsp;&nbsp;at&nbsp;&nbsp;12:30,at&nbsp;&nbsp;noon。<br><br><strong>五、重点句型。</strong><br><br>1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。<br><br>句型结构:问:When&nbsp;&nbsp;is+活动或节日名称?<br><br>答:It’s&nbsp;&nbsp;in+月份。<br><br>例:问:when&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;Christmas?(圣诞节在什么时候?)<br><br>It’s&nbsp;&nbsp;in&nbsp;&nbsp;December.(在十二月。)<br><br>2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。<br><br>句型结构:问:What&nbsp;will&nbsp;you&nbsp;do+其他?<br><br>答:I&nbsp;&nbsp;will····=I’ll···<br><br>例:问:what&nbsp;will&nbsp;you&nbsp;do&nbsp;for&nbsp;your&nbsp;mum&nbsp;on&nbsp;Mother’s&nbsp;Day?(母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?)<br><br>答:I’ll&nbsp;give&nbsp;her&nbsp;some&nbsp;flowers.(我将送给她一些花。)<br><br>3、表达“我们将要···”的句型。<br><br>We’ll···=We&nbsp;&nbsp;will&nbsp;&nbsp;后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。<br><br>例:We’ll&nbsp;&nbsp;have&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;&nbsp;school&nbsp;&nbsp;trip.(我们将有一次学校旅行。)<br><br>We’ll&nbsp;&nbsp;have&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;&nbsp;singing&nbsp;&nbsp;contest.(我们将有一次歌咏比赛。)<br><br>We’ll&nbsp;&nbsp;take&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;&nbsp;dancing&nbsp;&nbsp;class.(我们将要上一节舞蹈课。)<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">第四单元</font></strong></div><br><strong>一、重点词汇</strong><br><br>first(1st)&nbsp;第一&nbsp;second&nbsp;(2nd)&nbsp;&nbsp;第二third&nbsp;(3rd)&nbsp;&nbsp;第三fourth&nbsp;(4th)&nbsp;第四&nbsp;fifth(5th)第五&nbsp;sixth(6th)&nbsp;第六&nbsp;seventh(7th)第七&nbsp;&nbsp;eighth(8th)第八&nbsp;ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)&nbsp;第十&nbsp;eleventh(11th)&nbsp;第十一&nbsp;twelfth(12th)第十二&nbsp;&nbsp;thirteenth(13th)&nbsp;&nbsp;第十三fourteenth(14th)&nbsp;第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五&nbsp;sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)&nbsp;第十七eighteenth(18th)&nbsp;第十八ninteenth(19th)第十九&nbsp;twentieth(20th)第二十twentieth-first(21th)第二十一twentieth-second(22nd)第二是二twentieth-third(23rd)第二十三&nbsp;thirtieth(30th)第三十&nbsp;special特殊的&nbsp;fool傻瓜<br><br><strong>二、用序数词表示具体的日期</strong><br><br>在英语中,“几月几日”可以先说“月”,再说“日”,其中“日”要用序数词,书写时序数词前可以有“the”,也可以没有。但读日期时,the必须读出来。如果要表示某年某月某日,通常按照“月、日、年”的顺序。<br><br>例如:March&nbsp;&nbsp;3rd&nbsp;&nbsp;读法是:March&nbsp;the&nbsp;third&nbsp;&nbsp;翻译是:3月3日。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;June&nbsp;&nbsp;1st,2014&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;读法是:June&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;first,twothousand&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;&nbsp;fourteen&nbsp;&nbsp;翻译是:2014年6月1日。<br><br><strong>三、基数词变序数词的口诀记忆</strong><br><br>基变序有规律,结尾加上th;一二三特殊记,结尾各是t,d,d;八减t九去e,f来把ve替;y改为ie,结尾仍有th;若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。<br><br><strong>四、重点句型</strong><br><br>1、询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。<br><br>句型结构:问:When&nbsp;&nbsp;is+节日/活动?(···是哪天?)<br><br>答:It’s&nbsp;&nbsp;on+月份+序数词。·(··月···日)<br><br>例:When&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;Children’s&nbsp;&nbsp;Day?(儿童节是哪天?)<br><br>答:It’s&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;&nbsp;June&nbsp;1st.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;6月1日)<br><br>2、询问生日的句型及回答<br><br>句型结构:问:When&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;+某人的+birthday?&nbsp;&nbsp;(···生日是哪天?)<br><br>答:It’s&nbsp;&nbsp;on+具体的日期。<br><br>例:&nbsp;问:When&nbsp;is&nbsp;your&nbsp;grandma’s&nbsp;birthday?(你奶奶的生日是哪天?)<br><br>答:&nbsp;Her&nbsp;&nbsp;birthday&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;&nbsp;June&nbsp;16th.(她的生日是6月16日。)<br><br>问:When&nbsp;is&nbsp;Miss&nbsp;White’s&nbsp;birthday?(&nbsp;怀特小姐的生日是哪天?)<br><br>答:It’s&nbsp;on&nbsp;&nbsp;July&nbsp;&nbsp;1st.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(7月1日。)<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">第五单元</font></strong></div><br><strong>一、重点词汇</strong><br><br>mine我的&nbsp;&nbsp;your&nbsp;你的,(你们的)&nbsp;his&nbsp;&nbsp;他的&nbsp;hers&nbsp;她的&nbsp;theirs&nbsp;&nbsp;他们的,她们的&nbsp;ours&nbsp;&nbsp;我们的&nbsp;climbing&nbsp;(正在)攀爬&nbsp;eating(正在)吃&nbsp;&nbsp;playing&nbsp;(正在)玩&nbsp;jumping(正在)跳&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;drinking(正在)喝&nbsp;&nbsp;sleeping&nbsp;(正在)睡觉<br><br><strong>一、掌握的短语</strong><br><br>climb&nbsp;tree&nbsp;&nbsp;爬树&nbsp;play&nbsp;&nbsp;football&nbsp;踢足球&nbsp;look&nbsp;at&nbsp;看&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;&nbsp;beautiful&nbsp;&nbsp;painting&nbsp;一幅美丽的画&nbsp;in&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;kitchen在厨房&nbsp;&nbsp;play&nbsp;&nbsp;with&nbsp;&nbsp;each&nbsp;other一起玩耍drink&nbsp;water&nbsp;喝水&nbsp;listen&nbsp;to&nbsp;music&nbsp;听音乐&nbsp;read&nbsp;books读书<br><br><strong>二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词</strong><br><br>表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。</div><div><br> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td colspan="2"><br>第一人称<br></td><td><br>第二人称<br></td><td colspan="2"><br>第三人称<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>形容词性物主代词<br></td><td><br>my<br><br>我的<br><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>our<br><br>我们的<br><br>&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>your<br><br>你的,你们的<br><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>his/her/its<br><br>他的/她的/它的<br></td><td><br>their<br><br>她们的,他们的,它们的<br><br>&nbsp;<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>名词性物主代词<br></td><td><br>mine<br><br>我的<br><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>ours<br><br>我们的<br><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>yours<br><br>你的,你们的<br><br>&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>his/hers/its<br><br>他的/她的/它的<br></td><td><br>theirs<br><br>她们的,他们的,它们的<br><br>&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;<br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br><font color="#ff0000">注意:1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用,后面需要跟名词,常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如:This&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;my&nbsp;&nbsp;book(这是我的书)、That&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;his&nbsp;&nbsp;bag(那是他的书包)</font><br><br>2、名词性物主代词需独立使用,后面不能跟名词,它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:It’s&nbsp;&nbsp;mine.(它是我的)<br><br><strong>四、动词ing形式的变化规则</strong></div><div><br> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br><strong>变化规则<br></strong></td><td><strong><br>例词</strong><br></td></tr><tr><td><br>一般动词直接在词尾加-ing<br></td><td><br>read→reading(读)&nbsp;&nbsp;talk→talking(交谈)<br><br>&nbsp;sing→singing(唱歌)&nbsp;study→&nbsp;studying(学习)<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing<br></td><td><br>write→writing(写)&nbsp;skate→skating(滑冰)&nbsp;ride→&nbsp;riding(骑)&nbsp;drive→driving(驾驶)<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母后,再加-ing<br></td><td><br>sit→sitting(坐)&nbsp;&nbsp;cut→cutting&nbsp;(切,割)&nbsp;run→running(跑)&nbsp;&nbsp;stop→stopping&nbsp;(停)&nbsp;&nbsp;get→getting(得到)<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing<br></td><td><br>lie→lying&nbsp;(躺,撒谎)&nbsp;die→dying&nbsp;(死)&nbsp;tie→tying(系,捆绑)<br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br>口诀记忆:动词-ing很好记,一般情况直接加。<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 还有一点要注意,ie变y再加-ing。<br><strong><br>五、重点句型</strong><br><br>1、询问物品的归属<br><br>句型结构:问&nbsp;:Whose(+物品)+are&nbsp;there/those?(这些/那些是谁的?)<br><br>答:There&nbsp;&nbsp;are+名词性物主代词。(它们是···的。)或:There&nbsp;&nbsp;are+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它们是···的···)。例:问:Whose&nbsp;&nbsp;pens&nbsp;&nbsp;are&nbsp;&nbsp;these?&nbsp;(这些钢笔是谁的?)<br><br>答:&nbsp;They&nbsp;&nbsp;are&nbsp;&nbsp;mine.(它们是我的)。<br><br>2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是:问:Whose(+物品)+is&nbsp;&nbsp;it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的?)<br><br>答:It’s+名词性物主代词。(它是···的。)或:It’s+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它是····的···)。<br><br>例:问:Whose&nbsp;&nbsp;dog&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;it?(它是谁的狗?)<br><br>答:It’s&nbsp;&nbsp;hers.&nbsp;(它是她的。)<br><br>3、确认多个物品的归属<br><br>句型结构:问:Are&nbsp;&nbsp;these+名词性物主代词?(这些是···的吗?)<br><br>答:Yes,they&nbsp;are/No,they&nbsp;aren’t(是的,它们是/不,它们不是)。&nbsp;<br><br>例:The&nbsp;&nbsp;Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;book&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;mine.(这本语文书是我的。)<br><br>问:Are&nbsp;&nbsp;these&nbsp;&nbsp;all&nbsp;&nbsp;yours?(这些书都是你的吗?)<br><br>答:No,they&nbsp;aren’t.(不,它们不是)<br><br>4、描述正在做某事的句型<br><br>句型结构:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。</div><div><br> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><strong><br>提示<br></strong></td><td><strong><br>示例</strong><br></td></tr><tr><td><br>主语是第一人称单数I时,be动词用am.<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;I&nbsp;&nbsp;am&nbsp;&nbsp;watching&nbsp;&nbsp;TV.(我正在看电视)<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>主语是第二人称单数you时,be动词用are<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;You&nbsp;&nbsp;are&nbsp;&nbsp;reading&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;&nbsp;book.(你正在读书)<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>主语是第三人称单数he/she/it单个人时,be动词用is<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;He&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;playing&nbsp;&nbsp;football.(他正在踢足球)<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>主语是各人称复数we/you/they多个人时,be动词用are<br></td><td><br>They&nbsp;&nbsp;are&nbsp;&nbsp;having&nbsp;&nbsp;lunch(他们正在吃晚饭)<br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br>5、问答正在做什么的句型<br><br>句型结构:问:What+be动词+主语+doing?(···正在做什么?)<br><br>答:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。(···正在···)<br><br>例:问:What&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;he&nbsp;&nbsp;doing?(他正在做什么?)<br><br>答:He&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;sleeping.(他正在睡觉。)<br><br>问:What&nbsp;&nbsp;are&nbsp;&nbsp;you&nbsp;&nbsp;doing?(你正在做什么?)<br><br>答:I&nbsp;&nbsp;am&nbsp;&nbsp;learning&nbsp;&nbsp;English.(我正在学习英语。)<br><br>6、确认是否正在做某事的句型<br><br>句型结构:Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?<br><br>例:问:Are&nbsp;&nbsp;you&nbsp;&nbsp;listening&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;&nbsp;music?(你正在听音乐吗?)<br><br>答:Yes,&nbsp;I&nbsp;&nbsp;am&nbsp;(是的)<br><br>问:Is&nbsp;&nbsp;he&nbsp;&nbsp;singing?(他正在唱歌吗?)<br><br>答:Yes,he&nbsp;&nbsp;is.(是的)<br><br>问:Are&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;children&nbsp;&nbsp;playing&nbsp;&nbsp;games?(孩子们正在做游戏吗?)<br><br>答:Yes,they&nbsp;are.(是的)<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">第六单元</font></strong></div><br><strong>一、重点词汇</strong><br><br>doing&nbsp;&nbsp;morning&nbsp;&nbsp;exercises(正在)做早操&nbsp;&nbsp;having···class&nbsp;(正在)上···课&nbsp;eating&nbsp;&nbsp;lunch(正在)&nbsp;吃午饭&nbsp;reading&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;&nbsp;book&nbsp;(正在)看书&nbsp;listening&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;&nbsp;music&nbsp;(正在)听音乐keep&nbsp;保持某种状态&nbsp;keep&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;right靠右&nbsp;&nbsp;keep&nbsp;&nbsp;your&nbsp;&nbsp;desk&nbsp;&nbsp;clean保持你的课桌干净&nbsp;&nbsp;talk&nbsp;&nbsp;quietly小声讲话&nbsp;&nbsp;turn&nbsp;顺序&nbsp;take&nbsp;&nbsp;turns按顺序来<br><br><strong>一、其他动词短语的-ing形式</strong><br><br>getting&nbsp;&nbsp;up(正在)起床&nbsp;&nbsp;watchig&nbsp;TV&nbsp;(正在)看电视&nbsp;playing&nbsp;&nbsp;sports&nbsp;(正在)进行体育运动&nbsp;playing&nbsp;the&nbsp;piano&nbsp;(正在)弹钢琴&nbsp;sweeping&nbsp;the&nbsp;floor&nbsp;&nbsp;(正在)扫地watering&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;flowers(正在)浇花climbing&nbsp;&nbsp;mountains&nbsp;(正在)爬山&nbsp;flying&nbsp;&nbsp;kites(正在)放风筝<br><br><strong>二、重点句型</strong><br><br>1、如何问答多个人或动物正在做什么<br><br>句型结构:问:What&nbsp;&nbsp;are+多个人/动物+doing?(···正在做什么?)<br><br>答:They&nbsp;&nbsp;are+动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它们正在···)<br><br>例:问:what&nbsp;&nbsp;are&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;children&nbsp;&nbsp;doing&nbsp;?(孩子们正在做什么?)<br><br>答:They&nbsp;&nbsp;are&nbsp;&nbsp;playing.(他们正在玩耍。)<br><br>2、如何问答单个人或动物正在做什么<br><br>句型结构:问:What&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;+单个人/动物+doing?(···正在做什么?)<br><br>答:He/She/It&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;+动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它正在···).<br><br>例:问:What&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;your&nbsp;&nbsp;mother&nbsp;&nbsp;doing?(你妈妈正在做什么?)<br><br>答:She&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;cooking&nbsp;&nbsp;lunch.(她正在做午饭)<br><br>问:What&nbsp;is&nbsp;your&nbsp;father&nbsp;doing?(你爸爸正在做什么?)<br><br>答:He&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;cleaning&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;window.(他正在擦窗户)。<br><br></div>