2015年人教版小学二年级数学上册期末考试试卷及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2015年人教版小学二年级数学上册期末考试试卷</font></strong></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">一、</span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" ">(共15分,每空0.5分。)</span></strong><span style=" "></span><br><br><span>1、把口诀补充完整。</span><span></span><br><br>三七(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;五(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)四十&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)十六<br><br>七(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)五十六&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一六(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)二十四<span></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>2、</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716265.png?m=0.1574140831362456"><br><br><span>加法算式(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),乘法算式(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),读作:(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),</span><span></span><br><br><span>3、一块黑板大约长4(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;小丽的身高约112(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span></span><br><br><span>4、把可以改写成乘法算式的写出来。</span><span></span><br><br><span>2+2+2+2&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5+7+5+7-3&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7+7+7&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; "></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>5、在 <img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573">&nbsp;里填上“>”“<”或“=”。(1.5分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>35+6&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;"><span>&nbsp;42 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>2×6&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;12 &nbsp; &nbsp;4米&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;400米</span></div><div><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>6、在&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;"><span>&nbsp;里填上合适的数。(1.5分)</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;"><span>&nbsp;×&nbsp;6=42 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;<span>×5=40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>&nbsp;40+&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;=48</span></div><div><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>(原题)7、右图中有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)条线段,有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个角,<img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716454.png?m=0.06328739179298282"></span><span></span><br><br><span>其中有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个直角。</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>8、在&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;</span><span>里填上“+”“-”或“×”。(1.5分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>4&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;</span><span>2=6</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;40&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;</span><span>8=32</span><span> </span><span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>6&nbsp;</span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151716273.png?m=0.11827618000097573" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;</span><span>7=42</span><span></span><br><br><span>9、哪个是你在镜子里看到的样子?&nbsp;<img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/201517164612.png?m=0.2842746654059738"></span><span></span><br><br><span>圈出来。</span><span></span><br><br><span>10、他们看到的是什么?请连一连。(1.5分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/201517165326.png?m=0.9722770443186164"><br><br><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">二、</span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>(将正确答案前面的□涂黑)</span><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">。</span><span>(共5分)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/201517165418.png?m=0.3724064512643963"><br><br><span>4、下面的算式中,积最大的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span></span><br><br><span>□5×6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;□9×2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;□8×4</span><span></span><br><br><span>5、小明有50元钱,买故事书花了28元,他大约还剩(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)元。</span><span></span><br><br><span>□</span><span>22&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>□</span><span>30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>□</span><span>20</span><span style=" Verdana; Verdana; "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">三、</span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>(</span><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">33</span><span>分)</span><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><br><br><span>1、口算我最棒!(9分)</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/201517165549.png?m=0.2675251557957381"><br><br><span>5×7=       9×6=      25+15-20=</span><span></span><br><br><span>90-5=      &nbsp;7+45=      30-4×7= </span><span></span><br><br><span>9×7=       6×1=      3×8+19=</span><br><br><span>2、我都能笔算,不信你瞧!(12分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>90-47=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;59+26=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;63-28=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>37+46-54=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;81-32-27=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;42-34+57=</span><br><br><span>3、(&nbsp;&nbsp;)里最大能填几?(8分)</span><span></span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)×4<29  &nbsp;34>5×( )&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7×( )<30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;83>9×(&nbsp;)</span><span></span><br><br><span>( )×8<55&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;60>( )×9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;( )×6<38&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3×(&nbsp;)<28</span><span></span><br><br><span>4、看我列式计算。(4分)</span><br><br><span>(1)、3个6连加,积是多少?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)、90比53多多少?</span><span></span><br><br><br><span>(3)、9的3倍是多少?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4)、</span><span> </span><span>一个因数是8,另一个因数是4,积是多少?</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">四、</span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>(</span><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">5</span><span>分)&nbsp;&nbsp;你认为对的请画上“</span><span style=" font-family:Wingdings; ">ü</span><span>”,你认为错的请画上“</span><span style=" font-family:Wingdings; ">&#251;</span><span>”。</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1、9个4相加的和是13。 &nbsp; &nbsp; (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi- "></span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>线段是可以量出长度的。</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi- "></span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>角的两条边越长,角越大。 &nbsp; &nbsp;(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span style=" font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi- "></span><br><br><span>4、计算48+29,得数大约是70。 &nbsp; &nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi- "></span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>小明带着2个同学去看戏,票价每人3元,一共要花6元钱买票。&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">五、</span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>(</span><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">6</span><span>分)</span><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><br><br><span>1、用给出的点画一个直角,并标出角</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">的各部分名称。(2分)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>2、画一条比2厘米长3厘米的线段。</span><span>(1分)</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" ">·</span><span style=" "></span><br><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151717028.png?m=0.17836278583854437"><br></div><div><br><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">六、</span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>(共</span><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">9</span><span>分)</span></strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151717750.png?m=0.5266689795535058"><br><br><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">七、</span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>(共27分)</span></strong><span></span><br><br><span>1、一辆小货车一次最多能装50箱,这些苹果和梨能一次运走吗?</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151717825.png?m=0.6659991112537682"><br><br><span>2、这段琅琅上口的《三字经式计》一共有几个字呢?(列算式)</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/2015171795.png?m=0.01347342086955905"><br><br><span>3、树桩们的自我介绍。</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/201517174829.png?m=0.7601145198568702"><br><br><span>树桩乙、树桩丙分别是几岁呢?</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>4、<img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/201517174912.png?m=0.47398501681163907"></span><span></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>买2个乒乓球拍要多少钱?</span><span></span><br><br><span>买4羽毛球拍和一个篮球要多少钱?</span><span></span><br><br><span>你还能提出什么问题?并解答</span><span></span><br><br><span>问题:____________________________________?&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>解答:</span><br><br><span>5、根据表中的信息,制成统计图。(10分)</span></div><div><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/20151717515.png?m=0.6346322919707745"><br><br><span>(1)二年级(1)班共有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)位同学。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)喜欢(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的人最多,喜欢(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的人比喜欢&nbsp;</span><span>( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )的少(   )人。</span><span></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2015年人教版小学二年级数学上册期末考试参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>一、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1、二十一&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;八&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;四四&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>八&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;得六&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;四六</span><span></span><br><br><span>2、6+6+6+6+6=30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5×6=30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5乘6等于30</span><span></span><br><br><span>3、米&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;厘米</span><span></span><br><br><span>4、2×4(4×2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不能改&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7×3(3×7)</span><span></span><br><br><span>5、<&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<</span><span></span><br><br><span>6、7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8</span><span></span><br><br><span>7、4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2</span><span></span><br><br><span>8、+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;×</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/201517175355.png?m=0.27577092847786844"><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span><strong>二、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/201517175436.png?m=0.5010441562626511"><br><br><span><strong>三、</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div>1、35&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;54&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp;85&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;52&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;19<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp;63&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;43<br><br>2、43&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;85&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;35<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;19&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;22&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;65<br><br>3、7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9<br><br>4、(1)3×6=18或6×3=18<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)90-53=37<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)9×3=27或3×9=27<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(4)8×4=32或4×8=32<br><br><strong>四、</strong>×&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;√&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;×&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;×&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;×<br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0107/201517175532.png?m=0.9943968763109297"><br><br><strong>六、</strong>(1)、70-43=27(元)<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)、4×3+2=14(个)或3×5-1=14(个)<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)、8×3=24(只)<br><br><strong>七、</strong>1、29+27=56(箱)56﹥50<br><br>答:这些苹果不能一次运走。<br><br>2、3×8=24(个)<br><br>答:一共有24个字。<br><br>3、24+7=31(岁)<br><br>7×8=56(岁)<br><br>答:树桩乙是31岁,树桩丙是56岁。<br><br>4、2×6=18(元)<br><br>答:买2个乒乓球拍要18元钱。<br><br>4×8+3=35(元)<br><br>答:买4个羽毛球拍和一个篮球要35元。<br><br>5、(1)40<br><br>(2)蝴蝶<br><br></div>