2013-2014学年小学四年级语文第二学期期末考试试卷及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">小学四年级2013—2014学年第二学期</font></strong></div><strong><font color="#ff0000"><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>语文期末学业评估复习题</strong></div></span></font></strong><br><span><strong>本次练习评估等级:</strong></span><br><br><span><strong>一、字词乐园</strong></span><br><br><strong><span>(一)</span><span>、看拼音,写词语。</span></strong><span><br></span><span><br></span><div><span>jìng</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;pèi&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>jù&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>jīng</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;huì</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;shén&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>chéng&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>fá&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;jīng</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;zhàn&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>mǐn&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>ruì</span><span><br></span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>kǎi&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>xuán&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;zhèn&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>hàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;hé&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>xié&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;biàn&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>lùn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>jiě&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>shì</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span>(二)</span><span>、</span><span>给词语中加粗的字选择正确的解释</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>.梦寐以求(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.鱼贯而出(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>①睡觉&nbsp;②做梦&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;①穿过&nbsp;②连贯&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>③睡醒&nbsp;④躺着&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③事例&nbsp;④进入</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>3.聚精会神&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.不速之客(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>①集中&nbsp;②理解&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;①快&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②迅速</span></div><div><span><font color="#ffffff" face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span><span>③会面&nbsp;④熟悉&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③速度&nbsp;④邀请 </span><br><br><strong><span>(三)</span><span>、选择正确的关联词填空。</span></strong><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>即使……也……&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;因为……所以……&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;尽管……还是……</span><br><br><span>1)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)走到天涯海角,我(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)不会忘记自己的祖国。</span><br><br><span>2)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)有许多人嘲笑,木匠(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)专心致志地雕刻着。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>3)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)花生的味道美,营养丰富,(&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)大家都爱吃。</span><br><br><span><strong>二、句子芳草地</strong></span><br><br><strong><span>(一)</span><span>、给“生病”的句子治好病。(将修改后的句子写在横线上)</span></strong><br><br><span>1)数学对我很感兴趣。______________________________</span></div><div><br><span>2)北京的春天是个迷人的地方。____________________________</span><br><br><span>3)小华飞快的赶紧跑回来。_____________________________</span><br><br><strong><span>(二)</span><span>、仔细分辨,请选出句子中引号的作用。</span></strong><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>①</span><span>表示直接引用的话。</span><span>②</span><span>&nbsp;表示特殊含义。</span><span>③</span><span>&nbsp;表示讽刺和否定。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)我常常想起爸爸说过的话:“小孩子做什么事情都不能三心二意。”(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(2)他嘲笑着说:“你的手太‘巧’了!”&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(3)孩子,等爸爸回来,我一定送你一顶“蓝盔”。</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></div><div><span><br></span><strong><span>(三)</span><span>、下列广告语各运用了什么修辞手法?</span></strong><br><br><span>(1)一夫当关,万夫莫开。(门锁广告) (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></div><div><span><font color="#ffffff" face="宋体"><br></font></span><span>(2)血,生命的源泉,友谊的桥梁。(献血广告)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>(3)说普通话,迎四方宾客;用文明语,送一片真情。(推普广告)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><br><span><strong>三.日积月累</strong></span><br><br><span>1.&nbsp;古代诗词,让我们感受了大自然的美丽与神奇。白居易为我们勾勒了色彩绚丽的</span><span><br></span><br><span>江南春景:“&nbsp;_____________________</span><span>,</span><span>_____________________。”</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>范成大描写的</span>农村儿童天真、勤劳、可爱,意趣横生的诗句:“&nbsp;_________________________,<br><br><span>2.&nbsp;科学家模仿蝙蝠探路的方法,给飞机装上了_______&nbsp;;科学家研究蜻蜓的翅膀,</span>研制出了&nbsp;_______;科学家研究_______,研制出了_______。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br><span>3.</span><span>学习了《桂林山水》,我知道桂林的山具有&nbsp;____、______、_____的特点,漓江</span>的水具有_____、_______、_______的特点。(分别用三个字来形容)<br><br><strong><span>四、阅读理解</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>(一)</strong></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>脚比路长</strong></div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)古老的阿拉比国坐落在大漠深处,多年的风沙肆虐,使城堡变得满目疮痍,国王对四个王子说,他打算将国都迁往据说&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;的卡伦</span></div><div><span>。&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span>(2)卡伦距这里很远很远,要翻过许多崇山峻岭,要穿过草地、沼泽,还要涉过很多的江河,但究竟有多远,没有人知道。</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>(3)于是,国王决定让四个儿子分头前往探路。&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(4)大王子乘车走了7天,翻过三座大山,来到一望无际的草地边。一问当地人,得知过了草地,还要过沼泽,还要过大河、雪山……便调转马头往回走。&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(5)二王子策马穿过了一片沼泽后,被那条宽阔的大河挡了回来。&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(6)三王子漂过了两条大河,却被又一片辽远的大漠吓退返回。</span><br><br><span>(7)一个月后,三个王子&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;回到了国王那里,将各自沿途所见报告给国王,并都再三特别强调,他们在路上问过很多人,都告诉他们去卡伦的路很远很远。&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(8)又过了5天,小王子&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;地回来了,兴奋地报告父亲——到卡伦只需18天的路程。&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(</span><span>9</span><span>)国王满意地笑了:“孩子,你说得很对,其实我早就去过卡伦。”&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(10)几个王子不解地望着国王——“那为什么还要派我们去探路?”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(11)国王一脸郑重道:“那是因为&nbsp;____________________________。”</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(12)是的,脚比路长,远方无论多远,只怕没有追寻的双足去抵达。人生亦是如此,我们不怕目标的高远,只怕没有追寻的勇气、热情、执着……只要心头时时燃烧着坚定的信念,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;地行进下去,就会惊讶地发现——很多所谓的远方,其实真的并不遥远。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.&nbsp;文中A、B、C、D四处的横线上。选用哪个词语最适合?写在横线上。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>风尘仆仆&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;陆陆续续&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;美丽而富饶&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>一往无前</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>A.&nbsp;___________</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>B.&nbsp;___________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.&nbsp;___________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;___________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.第11自然段中的“郑重”的意思是&nbsp;___________。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;第12自然段中的“抵达”可以换成&nbsp;___________。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>3.请你联系上下文,把第11自然段补充完整。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>4.&nbsp;读了短文,你明白了“脚比路长”的意思是吗?请用文中的句子回答。用“____”在文中画出来。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>(二)&nbsp;</strong></div></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>时光老人与流浪汉</strong></div></span><span><br></span><span>一个流浪汉呜呜地哭着。时光老人问:“你是谁?为什么哭?”流浪汉说:“我少</span>年时代玩儿玻璃球,青年时代玩儿纸牌,中年时代打麻将,家产都败光了!如今我一无所有,我真后悔呀!”<br><br><span>时光老人看他哭得可怜,试探着问:“假如你能返老还童……”</span><br><br><span>“返老还童?”流浪汉抬头将老人打量了一番,扑通一声跪下,苦苦哀求,“假如</span>再给我一个青春,我一定从头学起,做一个勤奋好学的人!”&nbsp;</div><div><br><span>“好吧!”时光老人说完便消失了。惊呆了的流浪汉低头一看,自己变成一个十来岁的少年,肩上还背着书包呢。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>他想起自己刚才的话,便向自己熟悉的一所小学走去。路上他看见几个孩子在玩儿玻璃球,他不觉手痒了,也挤进去玩儿了起来。他仍然按老样子生活,到了老年,他又懊悔地痛哭起来。正巧,又碰到时光老人。他扑通一声跪下,哀求时光老人再给他一个青春。“我做了件蠢事!”时光老人冷笑说,“给你再多的青春,你也不会得到真正的生命。”时光老人那么生气。从此,他给每个人的时间都一样,谁也别想多得一分一秒!</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>1.“返”用部首查字法,查(  )部,再查(  )画。</span><br><br><span>2.“熟悉”的反义词是____________,“懊悔”的近义词是___________。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>3.回答问题。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)流浪汉苦苦哀求时光老人再给他一个青春时,是怎么说的?用“____”把有关句子画下来。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(2)流浪汉第一次见到时光老人时,呜呜地哭着,他说:“我真后悔呀!”你知道他后悔什么吗?后来他是怎么做的?</span><br><span>_________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span><strong>五、妙笔生花</strong></span><br><br><span>我们身边的人各有各的优点、长处。以“</span><span>我最敬佩的人</span><span>”为题,写一篇习作,表达</span>对他/她的敬佩之情。<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2013-2014学年小学四年级语文第二学期期末考试试卷答案</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>一、字词乐园</strong></span><br><br><span>(一)</span><span>&nbsp;(&nbsp;敬佩)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(聚精会神)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;惩罚)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(精湛&nbsp;)(敏锐)</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;凯旋&nbsp;)(震撼&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;和谐)(&nbsp;&nbsp;辩论)&nbsp;(&nbsp;解释&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(二)①②①④</span><br><br><strong>二、句子芳草地</strong><br><br><span>(二)①③②</span><br><br><span>(三)</span><span>夸张</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;比喻&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>对偶&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><strong>三.日积月累</strong></span><br><br><span>1.日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;童孙未解供耕织,也傍桑阴学种瓜。</span><br><br><span>2.&nbsp;雷达&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;优良性能的飞机&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>例如:</span><span>鲸鱼&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;优良性能的轮船</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span>3</span><span>.奇、秀、险、</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>静、清、绿</span><br><br><strong><span>四、阅读理解</span></strong><br><br><span><strong>(一)</strong></span><br><br><span>1.&nbsp;A.&nbsp;美丽而富饶&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;陆陆续续&nbsp;&nbsp;C.&nbsp;风尘仆仆&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.&nbsp;一往无前</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.&nbsp;十分严肃。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;到达</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>3.&nbsp;那是因为我只想告诉你们四个字——脚比路长。&nbsp;</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>4.&nbsp;只要心头时时燃烧着坚定的信念,一往无前地行进下去,就会惊讶地发现——很多所谓的远方,其实真的并不遥远。</span><br><br><span><strong>(二)&nbsp;</strong></span><br><br><span>3.&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>)</span><span>“假如再给我一个青春,我一定从头学起,做一个勤奋好学的人!”</span><br><br></div>