2014年人教版小学五年级下册数学期末考试试卷

<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">2014年人教版五年级下册数学期末考试试卷</font></span></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">时间:90分</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;">班级<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;姓名<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;成绩<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div></span><div><br> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>题号<br></td><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>四<br></td><td><br>五<br></td><td><br>六<br></td><td><br>七<br></td><td><br>总分<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>得分<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td><td><br>&nbsp;<br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br>  <font color="#38761d">亲爱的同学们:</font><font color="#38761d"><span>经过一个阶段的学习,你一定有不少收获吧!请认真完成试卷,充分展示</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">自己的数学才能吧!</span></font><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、“知识宫里”,任我行。(每空1分,共24分)。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br>1.13/8的分数单位是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),它含有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个这样的分数单位。<br><br>2.填写合适的单位名称。&nbsp;<br><br>电视机的体积约50(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;指甲盖的面积约1(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>一桶汽油大约有150(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;数学课本的体积是300(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>3.3/5里面有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个1/5,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个1/12是5/12,1里面有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)1/7个。<br><br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;750立方分米=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)立方米&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.8立方米=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)立方分米<br><br>6.05立方米&nbsp;=&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)立方米(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)立方分米&nbsp;<br><br>5.最小的自然数与最小的质数和最小的合数的和是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。<br><br>6.&nbsp;五(1)班男生有26人,女生有23人。男生占全班人数的()/(),女生占全班人数的()/()。<br><br>7.一个棱长为6厘米的正方体药盒,它的表面积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),它的体积是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。<br><br>8.把2米平均分成9份,每份长米()/(),每份是总长的()/()。<br><br>9.&nbsp;同时是2、3、5的倍数的最小两位数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),最大的两位数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。<br><br>10.一个喷雾器的药箱容积是13升,如果每分钟喷出药液65毫升,喷完一箱药液需要用(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)分钟。<br><br>11.一个长方体木块长6厘米,宽4厘米,高3厘米,如果把它切成1立方厘米的小方块,可以切出(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)块。<br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、“火眼金睛”,判一判。(对的打“</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">√</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">”,错的打“</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">X</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">”,共6分)</span><br><br>1.24是倍数,6是因数。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(   )<br><br>2.所有的质数都是奇数。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>3.&nbsp;把2米长的绳子平均剪成5段,每段是全长的1/5。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;).<br><br>4.把6分解质因数6=1×2×3&nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>5.表面积相同的长方体和正方体,正方体体积大。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>6.两个质数的积一定是合数。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三.“对号入座”选一选。(选出正确答案的编号填在括号里,共6分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br>1.一个水池能蓄水430&nbsp;m<span style=" vertical-align:super; ">3</span>,我们就说,这个水池的( )是430&nbsp;m<span style=" vertical-align:super; ">3</span>。<br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span>A.表面积&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.重量&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.体积&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.容积<br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0421/201442117626.jpg?m=0.6409556849393994"><br><br>A.平移&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.旋转&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.对称&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.折叠<br><br>3.下面正确的说法是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。<br><br>A.体积单位比面积单位大。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.1米的&nbsp;3/7 和3米的 1/7 一样长。<br><br>C.有两个因数的自然数一定是质数。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.三角形是对称图形。<br><br>4.<span style=" font-family: 宋体;">棱长1&nbsp;m的正方体可以切成(&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)个棱长为1cm的正方体。&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">A、100&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">B、1000&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">C、100000</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;D、1000000&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br>5.10以内既是奇数又是合数的数有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个。<br><br>A.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.3&nbsp;<br><br>6.一根长方体木料,长4米,宽0.5米,厚2分米,把它锯成4段,表面积最少增加(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)平方分米。<br><br>A.&nbsp;48&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.&nbsp;60&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.&nbsp;120<br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、“神机妙算”技巧高(共22分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br>1.填一填(4分)<br><br>12÷25=( &nbsp;)/( &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>8/19=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)÷(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)÷16=5/16</div><div><br></div><div>17÷(&nbsp;&nbsp;)=( &nbsp;)/35<br><br>2.&nbsp;求出下列每组数的最大公因数和最小公倍数(每组2分,共6分)<br><br>3和22&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17和68&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;35和42<br><br>3.&nbsp;计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。(12分)<br><br>2.7+3.71+2.29+7.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.5×3+3.5×7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">26.8-1.2×4</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.5×1.3×4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">六</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">、</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">“动手操作”,会创造。(6分)</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2014/0421/201442117852.jpg?m=0.575269024586305"><br><br>(1)画出图A的另一半,使它成为一个轴对称图形。<br><br>(2)把图B向右平移4格。<br><br>(3)把图C绕o点顺时针旋转180°。<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">七、“解决问题”&nbsp;我能行:(共&nbsp;35分)</span><br><br>1.&nbsp;五(3)班有42人,大课间活动中,有14人跳绳,25人踢毽子,其他同学在跑步。跑步的同学占全班人数的几分之几?<br><br>2.&nbsp;做3个棱长是5分米的无盖正方体木盒,需木板多少平方分米?<br><br>3.一个班的同学去春游,去时12个人坐一个车刚好,回来时8人坐一个车也刚好。问这个班最少有多少人?<br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4.</span>一种小汽车的油箱,里面长5分米,宽4.5分米,高2.3分米。<span style=" font-family: 宋体;">每升汽油重0.83千克,这个油</span>箱<span style=" font-family: 宋体;">可装汽油多少千克?</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br>5.<span style=" font-family: 宋体;">学校运来</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">7.6立方米沙土,把这些沙土铺在一个长5米,宽3.8米的沙坑里,可以铺多厚?</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">6.</span>在新教室里用砖砌一个长2.5米,宽1.4米,高4分米的讲台。<br><br>(1)如果每立方米用砖525块,一共需要多少块砖?<br><br>(2)如果把砌成的讲台抹上水泥,抹水泥的面积是多少?<br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">7.</span>&nbsp;<span style=" font-family: 宋体;">一个长20厘米,宽15厘米,深12厘米的长方体水槽中水深6厘米,放入一正方体石块后,水深10厘米,这石块的体积是多少?</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br></div><div><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span></div>