新人教版小学六年级数学上学期期中考试试卷

<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">新人教版六年级上册数学期中试卷</font></span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">运用你的综合能力,下面的空格应该阻难不了你</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">。(20分)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span>1、20</span><span>÷</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>4</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>的意义是</span><span>( &nbsp; &nbsp; )。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;2、16的</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>3</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>相当于36的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>甲乙两数的比是5:3。乙数是60,甲数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>1千克的</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>3</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>和(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)千克的</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>一样重。</span><br><br><span>5、</span><ruby>6<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>:&nbsp;</span><ruby>9<rp>(</rp><rt>2</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>的最简整数比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),比值是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>、把一根3米长的铁丝平均分成5段,每段长(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)米,每段长是</span><br><br><span>全长的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>、3.6米增加它的</span><ruby>6<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>后是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)米。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>8</span><span>、</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)叫互为倒数。</span><br><br><span>9</span><span>、</span><span>一本故事书小华3天看了</span><ruby>7<rp>(</rp><rt>2</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>,应把(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)看作单位“1”。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>10</span><span>、</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>( )</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>=15</span><span>÷</span><span>20=</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>∶</span><span>24</span><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;</span><ruby>( )<rp>(</rp><rt>27</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)(填小数)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、你能成为断症高手吗?(对的打“√”,错的打“×”,10分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>甲比乙多</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>,乙就比甲少</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>。 (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>分数乘法的意义与整数乘法的意完全相同。</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、任何一个数都有倒数。&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>甲数的</span><ruby>6<rp>(</rp><rt>5</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>与乙数</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>3</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>相等,则甲大于乙。</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>5、比的前项和后项都乘上同一个数,比值不变。 (&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><br></span><div><strong>三、我的选择不靠运气靠实力。(把正确的序号填到括号里,10分)</strong><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1、5吨的</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>的重量(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)5个</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>吨的重量。</span><br><br><span>A&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>B&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>C&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>=</span><br><br><span>2、把4块蛋糕平均分成5份,每份占总块数的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>4</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>4</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>块&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3、0.4的倒数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A&nbsp;、</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>B&nbsp;、</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C&nbsp;、</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>2<rp>(</rp><rt>5</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>桃树的棵数比李树多</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>,桃树棵数和李树棵数的比是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>1</span><span>:</span><span>5</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;B&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>5</span><span>:</span><span>6</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>6</span><span>:</span><span>5</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>5、把5克农药放入100克水中,药占药水的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;、</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>21<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>C&nbsp;、</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>6<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、考考你的计算功力。&nbsp;(34分)</span>&nbsp;<br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">1、直接写出结果(8分):</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>3</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>×12&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>2</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>÷</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>3</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>6<rp>(</rp><rt>5</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>×0×24=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;</span><ruby>7<rp>(</rp><rt>5</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>×</span><ruby>12<rp>(</rp><rt>7</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>=</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span>3-</span><span>4&nbsp;×</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>3</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>3</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>-</span><ruby>2<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1-&nbsp;</span><ruby>6<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>-</span><ruby>3<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;28</span><span>×(</span><span>&nbsp;</span><ruby>7<rp>(</rp><rt>3</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>+</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>)=</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2、脱式计算(12分):&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><ruby>9<rp>(</rp><rt>4</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>÷</span><span>&nbsp;[</span><span>&nbsp;</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>4</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>—(&nbsp;</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>+</span><ruby>3<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>)</span><span>]</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>15<rp>(</rp><rt>8</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>×&nbsp;</span><ruby>6<rp>(</rp><rt>5</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>&nbsp;</span><span>×</span><span>&nbsp;</span><ruby>9<rp>(</rp><rt>4</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><br><br><br><ruby>13<rp>(</rp><rt>7</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>÷&nbsp;</span><span>7&nbsp;</span><span>+&nbsp;</span><ruby>7<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>×&nbsp;</span><ruby>13<rp>(</rp><rt>6</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>&nbsp;(要简算)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>6<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>+</span><span>&nbsp;</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>3</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>×</span><span>&nbsp;</span><ruby>3<rp>(</rp><rt>2</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>÷&nbsp;2</span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">3、求未知数X(6分):</span><br><br><ruby>3<rp>(</rp><rt>2</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>X&nbsp;</span><span>+&nbsp;</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>2</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>X&nbsp;=&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>3</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>-&nbsp;2X&nbsp;=&nbsp;</span><ruby>8<rp>(</rp><rt>5</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">4、列式或方程计算(8分):</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br><span>(1)、</span><ruby>12<rp>(</rp><rt>5</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>与</span><ruby>4<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>差的</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>4</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>,再除</span><ruby>3<rp>(</rp><rt>2</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>,商是多少?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(2)、12加上一个数的</span><ruby>5<rp>(</rp><rt>2</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>,和是18&nbsp;。这个数多少&nbsp;?</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">看谁的分析能力最强,应用能力最棒?</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">。(26分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、学校厨房运回180千克柴油,已经烧了</span><ruby>6<rp>(</rp><rt>5</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span>,还剩多少千克?</span><br><br>2、三个同学踢毽子,小强踢了100下,是李平的<ruby>7<rt>5</rt></ruby>,张丽踢的是李平的<ruby>5<rt>2</rt></ruby>,<span>张丽踢了多少下?</span><br><br><span>3、一种药水是把药粉和水按照1</span><span>∶</span><span>100的比配成的。要配制成这种药水</span><span>4040千克,需要药粉多少千克?</span><br>4、张东看一本80页的故事书,星期六看了全书的<ruby>5<rt>1</rt></ruby>,星期天看了全书的<ruby>4<rt>1</rt></ruby>&nbsp;。还剩几页没有看?<br><br>5、一张课桌比一把椅子贵10元,如果椅子的单价是课桌单价的<ruby>5<rt>3</rt></ruby>&nbsp;,课桌<span>和椅子的单价各是多少元?</span><br><br></div>