<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">新华小学教育集团五年级语文第一学期期中考试卷</font></span></div><br><div style="text-align: center;">班级：<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span> 姓名：<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span> 分数：<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></div><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、字词句闯关。（</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">50</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">分）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>看拼音写词语。（</span><span>10</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>j</span><span>ù</span><span> p</span><span>à</span><span> w</span><span>à</span><span>n y</span><span>á</span><span>n y</span><span>ó</span><span>u y</span><span>ù</span><span> shu</span><span>ā</span><span>i l</span><span>ǎ</span><span>o ling h</span><span>ú</span><span>n </span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>z</span><span>à</span><span>ng l</span><span>ǐ</span><span> gu</span><span>ò</span><span> l</span><span>ǜ</span><span> xi</span><span>á</span><span>n y</span><span>ǐ</span><span> d</span><span>à</span><span>o qi</span><span>è</span><span> zu</span><span>ǐ</span><span> chun</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>按要求填空（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>（1）</span><span>“幽”字的音序（</span><span> </span><span>），音节是（</span><span> ), </span><span>部首（</span><span> )</span><span>词组（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>（2）</span><span>“哺”字是（</span><span> </span><span>）结构，音序是（</span><span> </span><span>）音节（</span><span> </span><span>）第四笔是（</span><span> </span><span>）。</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>把下列音节</span><span> </span><span>补充完整。（</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>小心（</span><span> </span><span>）（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）（</span><span> </span><span>）大雨</span><span> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）断丝连</span><br><br><span>安然无（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>能书（</span><span> </span><span>）画</span><span> </span><span>不容争（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>络（</span><span> </span><span>）不绝</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>选词填空。（</span><span>2</span><span>分）</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">继续 陆续 连续 持续</font></strong></div><br><span>1.</span><span>这场战斗（</span><span> </span><span>）了两天两夜，战士们已经（</span><span> </span><span>）两夜没有合眼了。</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>战斗还在（</span><span> </span><span>）进行，伤病员（</span><span> </span><span>）被抬下火线。</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>修改病句。（</span><span>6</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>（1）</span><span>电脑对我们特别感兴趣。</span><br><br><span>（2）</span><span>值日生把桌椅擦得干干净净，整整齐齐。</span><br><br><span>（3）</span><span>我们经常回忆过去有趣的往事。</span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>按要求写句子。（</span><span>10</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>缩句：晚霞辉映的湖面上溅起了一圈圈彩色的涟漪。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>（2）</span><span>我们的老师真好。</span><br><br><span>改为感叹句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>.</span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>鸟儿在枝头叽叽喳喳地叫着。</span><br><br><span>改为拟人句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>（4）</span><span>这清白的梅花，是玷污得的吗？</span><br><br><span> </span><span>改为陈述句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>（5）</span><span>鲸从鼻孔喷出来的气，形成一股小柱。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>改为比喻句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>（</span><span>6</span><span>）用恰当的关联词，把下面的两句话合并为一句话。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>自然界的空气中没有灰尘。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>强烈的阳光使人无法睁开眼睛。</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>7.</span><span>把句中的错别字找出来，并改正。（</span><span>6</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> </span><span>（</span><span>1</span><span>）待一会，回头竞看见小鸟扒在肩榜上睡着了。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>（</span><span>2</span><span>）他正再池塘边专心至志地勺鱼。</span><br><br><span>8.</span><span>默写古诗《泊船瓜洲》，并按要求填空。（</span><span>8</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>这首诗是（</span><span> </span><span>）代诗人（</span><span> </span><span>）写的，诗的后两句我这样理解的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、快乐阅读台。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>阅读课内片断，完成后面的练习。（</span><span>10</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> </span><span> </span><span>鲸的种类很多，总的来说可以分为两大类：一类是须鲸，没有牙齿；一类是齿鲸，有锋利的牙齿。</span><span> </span><br><br><span> </span><span>鲸的身子这么大，它们吃什么？须鲸主要吃虾和小鱼。它们在海洋里游的时候，张着大嘴，把许多小鱼小虾连同海水一齐吸进嘴里，然后闭上嘴，把海水从须板中间滤出来，把小鱼小虾吞进肚子里，一顿就可以吃两千多公斤。齿鲸主要吃大鱼和海兽。它们遇到大鱼和海兽，就凶猛地扑上去，用锋利的牙齿咬住，很快就吃掉了。有一种号称“海中之虎”的虎鲸，常常好几十头结成一群，围住一头三十多吨重的长须鲸，几个小时就能把它吃光。</span><br><br>（1）写出下列词的反义词。（4分）<br><br><span> </span><span>吸（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>闭（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>凶猛（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>锋利（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>（</span><span>2</span><span>）为下列句子选择说明方法。（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> A.</span><span>分类别</span><span> B.</span><span>列数字</span><span> C.</span><span>举例子</span><span> D.</span><span>打比方</span><br><br><span>①鲸的种类很多，总的来说可以分为两大类：一类是须鲸，没有牙齿：一类是齿鲸，有锋利的牙齿。（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>②鲸把小鱼小虾吞进肚子里，一顿就可以吃两千公斤。（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>③有一种号称“海中之虎”的虎鲸，常常好几十头结成一群，围住一头三十多吨重的长须鲸，几个小时就能把它吃光。（</span><span> </span><span>）（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>（3）</span><span>第二自然主要写了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ;font-style:italic; "> </span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">。</span><span>（</span><span>2</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> 2.</span><span>阅读下面短文，然后按要求做题。（</span><span>10</span><span>分）</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>法布尔的故事</strong></div><br><span>蟋蟀的住宅</span><span> </span><span>是法布尔写的</span><span> </span><span>法布尔是法国的一位著名的昆虫学家</span><br><br><span>法布尔为了研究昆虫，一生如痴如醉地观察昆虫的</span><span> </span><span>习惯。一天，他趴在地上，用放大镜观察蚂蚁搬死苍蝇，一连看了三四个小时，以致四周围满了人，还骂他是“怪人”。可是他全不觉得。又有一次，他爬上果树观看螳螂的活动，直到树下有人大叫“抓小偷”，他才从昆虫王国的迷梦中惊醒过来。</span><br><br><span>法布尔在普温斯教书时，经常到附近一条沙路上观察昆虫。有一天大清早，他在沙路上走着，忽然听到蛐蛐的叫声，了是就循着声音来到一块大石头旁，轻轻地躺下来。几个农妇早上下地时看见他，到黄昏收工时，仍看他躺在那里。她们实在不明白。这个人怎么花了一天功夫，就看着一块石头，简直中了邪！其实他是在</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>法布尔活了九十多岁。他把毕生的精力都倾注在昆虫学的研究上，成为十九世纪有名的科学家。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>（</span><span>1</span><span>）在第一自然段的空白处填上正确的标点符号。（</span><span>2</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> </span><span>（</span><span>2</span><span>）联系上下文写出词语的意思。（</span><span>2</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> </span><span>如痴如醉：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>循着：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>（</span><span>3</span><span>）在第三自然段最后的线上把话写完。（</span><span>1</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> </span><span>（</span><span>4</span><span>）写出下列词语的近义词。（</span><span>2</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> </span><span>著名（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>附近（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span> </span><span>（</span><span>5</span><span>）用“</span><span>~~~~~~~</span><span>”画出文中的一个中心句。（</span><span>1</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span> </span><span>（</span><span>6</span><span>）法布尔能成为一位著名的昆虫学家，是因为</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。（</span><span>2</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">三、写作芳草地。（</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">30</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">分）</span><br><br><span>题目：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>启示</span><br><br><span> </span><span>提示与要求：在你的生活中，你曾经做过许多的事，仔细想想这件事的经过，并把自己从中得到的启示说明白。请先恰当地补充题目，再把事情的经过写具体，语句连贯，书写工整。</span><span> </span><br>
五年级上