<br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、给带点字选择正确的读音。</span><span>3%</span><br><br><span> </span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline ; ">锥</span><span>子（zhuī</span><span> chu</span><span>í</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>驰</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">骋</span><span>（chénɡ</span><span> ch</span><span>ě</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">迂</span><span>回</span><span> </span><span>（</span><span> y</span><span>ū</span><span> y</span><span>ǔ）</span><span> </span><br><br><span> </span><span>造</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; text-decoration:underline ; ">诣</span><span>（</span><span>y</span><span>ì</span><span> zh</span><span>ǐ）</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">殷</span><span>商（</span><span>y</span><span>ī</span><span>n y</span><span>ā</span><span>n</span><span>）</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">剖</span><span>开（</span><span>p</span><span>ō</span><span>u p</span><span>ā</span><span>o</span><span>）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、组词。</span><span>5%</span><br><br><span>典（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>既（</span><span> </span><span>）辨（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>愉（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>疑（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>曲（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>即（</span><span> </span><span>）辩（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>偷（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>凝（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、改错别字，错字打“×”，正确的字写在（</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">）里。</span><span>5%</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>．以经（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> 2</span><span>．密蜂（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> 3</span><span>．记的有一次（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．带红领巾（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> 5</span><span>．辛福（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> 6</span><span>．一副画（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>．因该（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> 8</span><span>．在来一次（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> 9</span><span>．似人句（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> 10.</span><span>历害（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、猜字谜。</span><span>5%</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、千字头，木字腰，太阳出来从下照，人人都说味道好。（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、有心走不快，见水装不完，长草难收拾，遇食就可餐。（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、有鸟住在江边。（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>、又到村中。（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、人在云上边。（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、给下面的字加一笔，可以变成什么字。</span><span>6%</span><br><br><span>日</span><span> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）（</span><span> </span><span>）（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>十（</span><span> </span><span>）（</span><span> </span><span>）（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>大</span><span> </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）（</span><span> </span><span>）（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span>木（</span><span> </span><span>）（</span><span> </span><span>）（ ）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">广告可谓形形色色，但有些广告篡改汉字正规用法，请你给下列广告“消毒”，恢复成语的原貌。</span><span>（</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">5分）</span><br><br><span>1、某服装广告：衣衣不舍</span><span> </span><span>（ ）</span><br><br><span>2、某胃药广告：一步到胃</span><span> </span><span>（ ）</span><br><br><span>3、某电动车广告：乐在骑中</span><span> </span><span>（ ）</span><br><br><span>4、某热水器广告：随心所浴</span><span> </span><span> （ ）</span><br><br><span>5、某止咳药广告：咳不容缓</span><span> </span><span>（ ）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、选填歇后语。</span><span>6%</span><br><br><span>①谈（弹）不上②担心（薪）③底气不足</span><span> </span><span>④自尊自敬⑤尽是天兵天将⑥一不做，二不休</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、二郎神出战———（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> 2</span><span>、对着镜子行大礼———（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span> 3</span><span>、打柴的下山———（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> 4</span><span>、四两棉花———（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>、老公公吹笛子———（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> 6</span><span>、老大懒惰老二勤———（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">八、根据课文内容填空。</span><span>7%</span><span>（</span><span>2+2+3</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、一个个方块字像</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>在纸上玩笑嬉戏，像</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>愉悦你的眼睛。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、连缀成句，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。书法字体，各具特长。篆书隶书，顿挫抑扬。行书</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，正楷</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。狂草</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，风舞龙翔。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、在书法家的笔下，每个字更能生发出无穷无尽的变化，或挺拔</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，</span><br><br><span>或清亮</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，或浩瀚</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，或凝滑</span><span> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span> </span><span>。它们自身就有一种</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，一个想象的天地。任你尽情</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>与驰骋。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">九、阅读分析。</span><span>18%</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> （一）唐伯虎卖画</span><br><br><span>在杭州西湖畔，明代画家唐伯虎挂了一张墨画，画的是一条浑身长满黑毛的狗。画的右边有一说明：此画系谜语画，打一字。有买者付银三十两，猜中者一文不取，赠送此画。画一挂出，吸引了许多游人过客。人们七嘴八舌地猜起来，好半天没一人猜中。这时，来了一个秀才，站在画前，品赏了一番，二话没说，取下画就走，人们对此十分惊诧，唐伯虎忙上前问道：“你买这张画吗？”秀才摇摇头。“那你猜中这张画了？”秀才点点头。唐伯虎说道：“请说出谜底是什么？”秀才还是一声不吭。唐伯虎又连问三声，秀才仍然不回答，拿着画自顾走了。唐伯虎望着秀才的背影哈哈一笑：“猜中了！猜中了！”说完扬长而去。</span><br><br><span>1、这张画是打一个什么字？</span><span>2%</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>2、秀才为啥一声不吭地拿着画走了？</span><span>2%</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>3、把下面的独体字组成合体字。</span><span>3%</span><br><br><span>土</span><span> </span><span>少</span><span> </span><span>不</span><span> </span><span>山</span><span> </span><span>石</span><span> </span><span>女</span><span> ( ) ( ) ( )</span><br><br><span> </span><span> (二) 仇 仁 </span><br><br><span>张力是一个很孝顺父母的人。有一天，张力的父亲在上无故被人杀害，张力悲痛万分，并决心要亲手杀掉仇人，替父报仇。</span><br><br><span>一天，张力的朋友仇仁来看他。张力的仆人拿着仇仁名片，向张力报告：“主人，仇（“仇”读chóu）仁来了。”</span><br><br><span>张力一听，立即就激动起来，操刀就冲了出来，准备给自己的父亲报仇。到门口，定睛一看，除了自己的好朋友仇仁，并没有看见其他陌生人。原来来访的人是自己的好朋友仇仁，举起的刀才没有砍下来。</span><br><br><span>这个误会，是因为仆人不知道“仇”作为姓氏时念“qiú”而引起的。你们可要注意姓氏的读音哟！</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、仇仁为什么差点误杀了朋友？</span><span>2%</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、你还知道哪些姓氏的读音容易弄错？</span><span>2%</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span> 3</span><span>、给下面的姓氏选择正确的读音，在下面画“﹏﹏”3%</span><br><br><span> 单（shàn dān） 区（qū ōu） 华（huà huá）</span><br><br><span> 宁（níng nìng） 解（xiè jiě） 任（rén rèn）</span><span> </span><br><br><span> </span><span> （三）</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一字毁千军</span><br><br><span>1935年5月初，蒋介石与冯玉祥、阎锡山在中原展开大战。冯玉祥和阎锡山为了更好地联合讨蒋，曾商定双方部队在河南北部的沁阳会师，以集中兵力歼灭驻守在河南的蒋军。但是不幸的是，在拟定作战命令时，冯玉祥的一名作战参谋把“沁（qìn）阳”的“沁”多写了一笔，成了“泌（mì）阳”。碰巧河南南部就有个泌阳，不过这个地方与沁阳有千里之遥。冯玉祥的部队接到命令，匆匆赶往泌阳，结果贻误战机，错过了聚歼蒋军的有利时机，使蒋军获得了主动权。在近半年的中原大战中，冯、阎联军处处被动挨打。一字之差，最终导致冯、阎联军在中原战场的全面失败。</span><br><br><span>1、看了上面的故事，你知道最终导致冯、阎联军在中原战场全面失败的原因是什么？</span><span>2%</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>2、从这个故事中，你受到什么启发？2%</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">十、快乐习作（任选一题）。</span><span>40%</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、经过本单元的综合性学习，你对我们中国的汉字一定有更深一步的了解，请以你对中国汉字的了解为主题写一篇作文，要求内容具体，语句通顺，题目自拟，字数</span><span>400</span><span>字以上。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、在你平时的作文和作业中，一定写过错别字吧，你是否想起了自己写错字或者读错字的尴尬事儿？请你以“我和汉字的故事”为题，写一篇作文。（字数</span><span>400</span><span>个以上）</span><br>
五年级上