2012年小学三年级语文暑假作业

<div><strong>一、词语积累</strong></div><div><br></div><div>写出带有一组近义词的四字词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出带有一组反义词的四字词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出带有一组近义词的两字词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出带有一组反义词的两字词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出描写雨下得很大的词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出描写风的词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出描写雷的词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出描写注意力很集中的词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出“一”字打头的成语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出表示颜色的四字词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出描写自然风光的词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出描写学习的词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出描写时间的词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出描写动作的词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出描写时间短促的词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>写出含有“看”的意思的词语___________________________________________&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>写出表示人物神态的词语___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>二、写出下列词语的近义词。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>责怪( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;希望( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;愉快( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; 包含 ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>急忙( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;回想( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;洋溢( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; 殷殷 ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>温馨( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;糅合( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;翱翔( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; 越发 ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>荒芜( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;纯真( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;纤弱 ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;起死回生( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>吩咐( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;昔日( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;偶然( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; 后悔( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>恳求( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;探究( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;竟然( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; 奥秘( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>屹立( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;锐利( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;显现( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; 敏锐( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>实验( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;惊险( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;清晨( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; 安静( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>似乎( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;准时( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;骤然( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; 疲惫( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>逾越( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;掏 ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; 试图( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; 坚硬( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>三、写出下列词语的反义词。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>矛 &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;深 &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; 买 &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; 富裕 ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>接受( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; 黎明( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;浓 &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; 善 &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>明 &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 谦虚( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp;公开( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; 普通 ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>四、阅读分析</strong></div><div><br></div><div><strong>(一)冰雪</strong></div><div><br></div><div>   在美国,每当大雪(融 溶)化之后,我总是看到许多工人在忙着修补路面。</div><div><br></div><div>   某日,我不解地问一位修路工人:“下大雪期间,应该行驶的车子特别少,为什么路面反(到 倒)破了这么大的洞呢?</div><div><br></div><div>  “这不是被车子破坏的,而是被冰雪侵蚀的。”工人笑着回答。</div><div><br></div><div>  “那就奇怪了,你们的工程为什么这样不结实,连冰雪都能将路面损坏呢?”我接着问。</div><div><br></div><div>  “你一定是初到有冰雪的地方吧?”工人放下铲子,指着远方的山头说,“如果有空,你可以到山上去看看,那里有许多比路面结实几十倍的岩石,都因冰雪的侵蚀而崩裂了。所以,不要以为雪水算不得什么,(即 既)使有一点小缝,被它渗进去,也可能(遭 糟)到大麻烦。它能够在结冰时膨胀体积,然后一分分地移动岩石,再一块块地将碎石推下山头。渗透、侵蚀、崩溃都是从那些小小的裂缝开始的,都是由那些看起来不那么稀奇的雪水推动的,我们真是防不胜防啊!”</div><div><br></div><div>删去括号中不合适的字。</div><div><br></div><div>文中画线的句子包含两组关联词,请选一组造句。</div><div><br></div><div>根据短文内容填空。</div><div><br></div><div>因为在美国“我”常常看见__________________________________________ &nbsp; ,不由疑惑__________________________________________ &nbsp; &nbsp;,最后通过与修路工人的交谈才得知,原来是___________________________________________ &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>为什么“许多比路面结实几十倍的岩石,都因冰雪的侵蚀而崩裂了”?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>_____________________________________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>_____________________________________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>读了这个故事,你受到什么启示?有什么联想?请写下来。</div><div><br></div><div>_____________________________________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>_____________________________________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>___________________________________________________________________ </div><div><br></div><div><strong>(二)蛇头和蛇尾</strong></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;有一条蛇,每天都到河边的草丛里wán &nbsp;shuǎ。</div><div><br></div><div>  有一天,忽然刮起了kuáng fēng ,下起了大雨。蛇头非常着急,拖着蛇尾拼命地往回爬。不小心,蛇尾被树枝划了道口子。受伤的蛇尾埋怨蛇头:“我总是跟在你后头受罪,咱们两个从今以后分开,各走各的吧。”</div><div><br></div><div>  “你跟在我后边嫌受罪,可是你要知道,你走过的路,都是我在前边开辟出来的。咱们两个只有合在一起,才能有快乐;如果分开了,那就要遭殃!”蛇头耐心地开导蛇尾。但蛇尾听不进去,________________________</div><div><br></div><div>________________________(怎么做)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  蛇头jì &nbsp;xù往前爬,安全地回到蛇洞里。蛇尾离开蛇头后,(辨 &nbsp;看)不清方向,不知往哪儿走啦,拐来拐去,(走 &nbsp;掉)进一条石缝里,被(压 &nbsp;夹)住动弹不了。临死前,____________________________(它怎么说)。</div><div><br></div><div>1、根据拼音写词语。</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; wán &nbsp;shuǎ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;kuáng fēng &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;jì &nbsp;xù</div><div><br></div><div>  ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>2、读第4节,圈出括号里合适的词。</div><div><br></div><div>3、给下面句子换一种说法,注意不改变句子意思。</div><div><br></div><div>  不小心,蛇尾被树枝划了道口子。</div><div><br></div><div>___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>4、根据要求认真摘抄有关句子。</div><div><br></div><div>  蛇头告诉蛇尾他们两个不能分开的原因是:___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>5、联系上下文,在第3节的横线上补写合适的内容。</div><div><br></div><div><strong>(三)海豚&nbsp;</strong></div><div><br></div><div>  海豚是游泳的顶尖高手,每小时可以游40公里,比许多船的速度都要快。海豚会追随船只游走,它们不但在船头附近嬉戏,而且会借着船只行进时掀起的波浪前进。海豚害怕孤独,喜好群栖,经常是几只到数百只生活在一起。它们相互帮助,当一只海豚受伤时,就有两只海豚前来相助,一左一右扶持着,以免受伤的海豚沉入水中淹死。当小海豚出生需要立刻浮出水面呼吸时,海豚妈妈与其它的大海豚会一起把它推到水面上,以免小海豚窒息而死。海豚不但会救同伴还会救人。</div><div><br></div><div>  海豚是智慧最高的动物之一。经过训练的海豚会表演玩水球,会 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 会 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;,还会 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;,令人赞赏。海豚是小朋友喜爱的动物,也是人类的好朋友。水手们把海豚视为吉祥的象征。</div><div><br></div><div>1、为带点的多音字选择正确的读音(用“√”表示)</div><div><br></div><div>船只(zhǐ &nbsp;zhī) &nbsp; &nbsp;行(xíng &nbsp;hàng)进 &nbsp; 喜好(hǎo &nbsp; hào)</div><div><br></div><div>2、按要求填写。</div><div><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2012/0706/20127620919.jpg?m=0.007095295935869217"><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>  3、把文中划线部分的句子补写完整。(写在文中的横线处)3%</div><div><br></div><div>  4、填空。</div><div><br></div><div>(1)同伴受伤,海豚们_______________,不让_______________;</div><div><br></div><div>  小海豚出生了,海豚们_______________,不让_______________。</div><div><br></div><div>(2)水手们把海豚视为吉祥的象征,是因为_______________</div><div><br></div><div>  5、读了文章,你对海豚有了哪些了解(至少写出三点)?</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;(1)____________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;(2)____________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;(3)___________________________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div><strong>(四)金色的草地 </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  我家住在乡下,窗前是一片草地。草地上有许许多多的蒲公英。蒲公英开放的时候,这片草地就变成金黄色的了。大家都说:“金色的草地太美了!”</div><div><br></div><div>  蒲公英开放的时候,是我和弟弟常常玩蒲公英茸毛的日子。“谢廖(liào)沙!”我一本正经地喊他,等他回过头来,我便把蒲公英的茸(rónɡ)毛吹到他脸上。他假装打呵(hē)欠(qiàn)似的也把蒲公英的茸毛朝我脸上吹。就这样,我们总是为了寻开心,揪(jiū)掉这些不引人注目的小花。</div><div><br></div><div>  但是有一次,我有了一个新发现。</div><div><br></div><div>  那天,我起得很早去钓鱼,(发现、发觉)草地并不是金色的,而是绿色的。快到中午,当我返回家时,整个草地又都变成了金色。可是,傍晚我经过草地,草地又变绿了。于是我走近草地,仔细(观察、观赏),原来,傍晚时蒲公英的花瓣都合拢了。蒲公英的花瓣就像我们的手,手掌张开时它是黄颜色的,要是攥(zuàn)成拳头,黄色就被包住了。第二天,太阳升上来,蒲公英张开了自己的手掌,草地又变成了金色。</div><div><br></div><div>  从那时起,我们不再随意揪它。蒲公英成了我们最喜爱的一种花,因为它和我们一起睡觉,也和我们一起起床。</div><div><br></div><div>1.选出括号里合适的词语(用“√”表示)。</div><div><br></div><div>2.填空。</div><div><br></div><div>(1)“蒲公英和我们一起睡觉”的意思是_____________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>_______________;“和我们一起起床” 的意思是_______________</div><div><br></div><div>_______________。</div><div><br></div><div>(2)在____________时,草地变成金色,是因为______________________________&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>_______________ 。________和____________时,草地是绿色的,是因为______________________________________。</div><div><br></div><div>3.按“我”与弟弟吹蒲公英玩的过程排列下列句子(序号写在括号里)。</div><div><br></div><div>  ( &nbsp; &nbsp;) 吹出茸毛。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>  ( &nbsp; &nbsp;) 弟弟回头。</div><div><br></div><div>  ( &nbsp; &nbsp;) 吹回茸毛。</div><div><br></div><div>  ( &nbsp; &nbsp;) 我喊弟弟。</div><div><br></div><div>  ( &nbsp; &nbsp;) 为了开心。</div><div><br></div><div>4.概括第一节主要内容。</div><div><br></div><div>__________________________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div><strong>(五)______________________________</strong></div><div><br></div><div>  如果你看到空中有落叶在纷飞,千万别以为一定是春天来临得这么迫不及待,这一片片“会飞的花朵”,说不定就是一个个美丽的生命。</div><div><br></div><div>  在海南岛长大的我,还在山间追逐嬉戏时,充满好奇和(幻 &nbsp; 幼)想的童心,就一直被七彩的蝴蝶所牵引。那时,蝴蝶是可爱的小精灵,是大自然赐(cì)予我们的玩伴,但我对它了解并不是很多。</div><div><br></div><div>  不久前,有机会来到五指山生态蝴蝶牧场。巍巍五指山下,竞放的鲜花丛中,只只彩蝶漫天飞舞,汇成片片(飘 &nbsp;漂)浮的彩云。这时,蝴蝶是美丽的代名词。</div><div><br></div><div>  蝴蝶的一生,有4个完全不同的形态,(即 &nbsp;既)卵期、幼虫期、蛹期和成虫期。最初是一个附在一片树叶或一根树枝上的极微小的卵,然后变成一条毛虫并蜕(tuì)皮,下一个阶段是“作茧(jiǎn)自缚(fù)”,在茧室内,毛虫变成液体并重新成(型 &nbsp; 形),最后,一只翅膀潮湿而鲜艳的蝴蝶破茧而出。</div><div><br></div><div>  蝴蝶成虫的寿命,因种而异。长的有半年以上,热带地区的大多数蝴蝶寿命较短,一般为10至15天,雌蝶产完卵或还有少量卵未产就会死亡,雄蝶未经交配可活20-30天,完成交配任务后的雄蝶寿命较短,有的只有2至3天。历经许多苦痛,相当一部分蝴蝶从茧里孵化出来后,却只能有两周左右的生命!</div><div><br></div><div>  不曾想,经历顽强蜕变后的美丽的生命竟如此短暂。</div><div><br></div><div>1.给短文加个题目。</div><div><br></div><div>2.划去用错的字。</div><div><br></div><div>3.从文中选择合适的词语填空。)</div><div><br></div><div>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的生命 &nbsp; &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的蝴蝶 &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)的彩云 &nbsp; &nbsp;( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的鲜花 &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>4.联系上下文说说下列词语的意思。</div><div><br></div><div>短暂:__________________________________________________________________________________________&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>5.填空。</div><div><br></div><div>  蝴蝶的一生,有四个完全不同的形态,分别是( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)。 &nbsp;蝴蝶成虫的寿命,因种而异。热带地区的大多数蝴蝶寿命( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) ,一般为( &nbsp; &nbsp;)至( &nbsp; &nbsp; )天。雄蝶未经交配可活( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )天,完成交配任务后,有的雄蝶只有2至3天。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>迷人的春天</strong></div><div><br></div><div>  你瞧田间,油菜花绽开了笑脸,在春风吹拂下,涌起( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)金色的波涛,散发出沁人心脾的清香。燕子站在枝头,颇有兴趣地唱着婉转动听的赞歌,那姿态,活脱脱一个歌唱家。不时传来( &nbsp; &nbsp; )杜鹃的伴奏。田野的麦苗绿油油地充满生机,( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)泥土的芬芳扑鼻而来,清幽的田野似乎来自天边。</div><div><br></div><div>  校园里,小草像一群活泼可爱的孩子,从大地母亲的怀抱里调皮地伸出一个个脑袋,睁开眼睛注视久违的校园。黄灿灿的迎春花开了,那么娇小美丽,那么婀娜多姿,翩翩起舞,好像在炫耀春天的靓影。</div><div><br></div><div>  郊外,嫩绿的小草夹带着星星点点的小花□红的□黄的□紫的□白的□十分好看□阳光洒在上面,十分柔和。一条(清晰&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>清澈)的小河,河水潺潺流着,鱼儿欢快地在水里玩耍,不时吃吃水中微生物,吐出几个亮闪闪的泡泡。水中的鹅卵石花花绿绿,十分(美丽 &nbsp;艳丽)。仔细瞧,每一块上都有细致的花纹,像艺术家(细心 &nbsp;精心)雕刻的一样。春天那特有的阳光,给小河披上了黄色的轻纱,让河水与河岸融在一起,像一幅美丽的画卷,没有哪个画家可以画出这样的的画卷。春天的大自然给人一种安详(寂静 &nbsp;宁静)的享受。</div><div><br></div><div>在第一节括号里填上合适的数量词。</div><div><br></div><div>在第三节的□里填上标点。</div><div><br></div><div>在第三节的括号里“√”出合适的词语。</div><div><br></div><div>根据短文填空。新课 标第 一 网</div><div><br></div><div>在田间,作者看到了( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )的油菜花和( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>的麦苗,闻到了油菜花的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )和泥土的( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ),听到了燕子的(_______________)和杜鹃的(_______________ &nbsp; )。</div><div><br></div><div>划出第二节对迎春花的描写,并请你模仿着写某种花</div><div><br></div><div>______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。</div><div><br></div><div><strong>(七)冬天的雪花</strong></div><div><br></div><div>  冬天,瑞雪普降,雪花飘飘洒洒,可爱极了。</div><div><br></div><div>  雪花是美丽的。它晶莹洁白,玲珑剔透,轻盈好看,宛如朵朵白莲从茫茫天空徐徐降落,看它漫天飞舞,令人神思飞扬,古人把它比作飘忽的“柳絮”,盛开的“梨花”。这是多么值得人们赞赏啊!</div><div><br></div><div>  雪花是奇异的。每一朵小雪花都是一副极其精美的图画,</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;它们既有共同之处,又各具风姿,像张开的六把小扇……真是千姿百态,美不胜收。世界上有不少雪花图案的收集者,用毕生的精力拍下数千张雪花的照片,竟未发现彼此一样的雪花图案。</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>  <span style="mso-spacerun:‘yes‘; font-size:12.0000pt; font-family:‘宋体‘; ">雪花是宝贵的。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:‘yes‘; text-decoration:underline ;font-size:12.0000pt; font-family:‘宋体‘; ">它能降低土温,冻死害虫。它能湿润土质,使庄稼有充足的水分。它还有很多氮的化合物,是庄稼的好肥料。</span></div><p class="p0" style="margin-left:24.0000pt; text-indent:-24.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style="mso-spacerun:‘yes‘; text-decoration:underline ;font-size:12.0000pt; font-family:‘宋体‘; "></span></p><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</div></div><div><div>瑞雪飘飘,大地分外妖娆,人们的心里无比喜悦,充满着希望。</div><div><br></div><div>写出下列词语的近义词。</div><div><br></div><div>徐徐( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp;精美( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp;宝贵( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>分外( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp;奇特( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp;充分( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>文章从雪花的__________、__________、___________这三方面写它可爱。3%</div><div><br></div><div>根据第四节中划线句的内容,造三句因果关系的句子。</div><div><br></div><div>____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>画出文中一句比喻句,用上比喻,描写雪后情景。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div>瑞雪就是_________。人们常用______________________</div><div><br></div><div>这句谚语称赞它。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>五、日记</strong></div><div><br></div><div>至少5篇</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>