部编版2018年小学二年级语文上册《第七单元》测试题及答案

<strong><span>一、给下面的字补充音节。(6分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/1126/20181126214933.png?m=0.5586758835150056"><br><br><strong><span>二、</span></strong><strong><span>用“√”给加点的字选择正确的读音。(</span></strong><strong><span>8</span></strong><strong><span>分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">神</span><span>气(shén shéng)   &nbsp;</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">活</span><span>力(hó huó)   </span><span></span><br><br><span>小</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">猪</span><span>(zhū zū)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">替</span><span>代(tì tī) &nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">奶</span><span>奶(nǎi lǎi) &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">折</span><span>纸(shé zhé)</span><span></span><br><br><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">张</span><span>开(zhāng zhān) &nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">吵</span><span>架(chǎo cǎo)</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>三、比一比,组成词语。</span></strong><strong><span>(</span></strong><strong><span>8分</span></strong><strong><span>)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>赶( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) 气(   )扔(   )谁(   )</span><br><br><span>起( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)汽(    )仍(   )朗(   )</span><br><br><strong><span>四</span></strong><strong><span>、我是查字典小专家能快速做好它。</span></strong><strong><span>(</span></strong><strong><span>12分</span></strong><strong><span>)</span></strong><div><strong><br></strong></div><div><strong><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/1126/2018112622218.png?m=0.6076796876862751"><br></strong></div><div><strong><br></strong><strong><span>五、</span></strong><strong><span>照样子写词语。(8分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>(1)大摇大摆(ABAC):____________ ____________</span><br><br><span>(2)喜滋滋(ABB):____________ ____________</span><br><br><span>(3)安安静静(AABB):__________ __________</span><br><br><span>(4)</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">东</span><span>张</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">西</span><span>望(含反义词):__________ _________</span><br><br><strong><span>六、将下面每组中不是同一类的词语用“○”圈起来。(4分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1. 风  雨</span>  <span>雪</span>  <span>雾</span>  <span>晴</span><br><br><span>2. 口袋</span>  <span>衬衫</span>  <span>外套</span>  <span>裤子</span><br><br><span>3. 汉族</span>  <span>苗族</span>  <span>壮族</span>  <span>民族</span><br><br><span>4. 牛</span>  <span>羊</span>  <span>猪</span>  <span>鸡</span>  <span>鱼</span><br><br><strong><span>七、</span></strong><strong><span>句子训练。(</span></strong><strong><span>6</span></strong><strong><span>分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>(1)连字词成句并加上标点:一只 是 狐狸 善良 这 的</span><span></span><br><br><span>______________________________________________________</span><span></span><br><br>(<span style="font-emphasize:dot;">2</span>)<span style="font-emphasize:dot;">无论</span><span>是海水、船只,还是蓝色的远方,</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">都</span><span>看不见了。</span><span>(仿写句子)</span><br><br><span>_________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>(3)换一种说法意思不变:大熊猫是我国特有的珍稀动物。</span><span></span><br><br><span>________________________________________________________</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>八、开心一刻:</span></strong><strong><span>(</span></strong><strong><span>15分</span></strong><strong><span>)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1、《夜宿山寺》作者( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)高( &nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),手可( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。不( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>《敕勒歌》作者( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),敕勒川,( &nbsp; )(  &nbsp;)(   ),(  &nbsp;)(   )穹庐,笼盖(  &nbsp;)(   )。天( &nbsp; )(   ),野(  )(  )。(  )(  )(  )(   )(  )牛羊。</span><span>(</span><span>10分</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2、这时,救小白兔的雪孩子( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;)。他( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)了。</span><span>(</span><span>5分</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span>九</span></strong><strong><span>、阅读拓展。(1</span></strong><strong><span>8</span></strong><strong><span>分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>(一)课内阅读。(</span><span>5</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>老虎跟着狐狸朝森林深处走去。狐狸神气活现,摇头摆尾;老虎半信半疑,东张西望。</span><br><br><span>森林里的野猪啦,小鹿啦,兔子啦,看见狐狸大摇大摆地走过来,跟往常很不一样,都很纳闷。再往狐狸身后一看□</span><span>呀</span>□一只大老虎□大大小小的野兽吓得撒腿就跑。</div><div><br><span>1.在“</span>□”里填上标点符号。(1分)</div><div><br><span>2.用“——”画出描写狐狸的四字词语,用“——”画出描写老虎的四字词语。(2分)</span><br><br><span>3.为什么大大小小的野兽吓得撒腿就跑呢?(2分)</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>(二)课外</span></strong><strong><span>阅读。(13分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>三只蝴蝶</strong></div><br><span>红蝴蝶、黄蝴蝶和白蝴蝶是亲密的朋友。</span><br><br><span>一天,它们正在一起唱歌,天突然下起雨来。“快到花园里去躲雨吧!”它们说着向花园飞去。</span><br><br><span>它们飞到一朵红花前,红花说:“红蝴蝶,我保护你吧!”“不行,我不能离开朋友而只顾自己!”红蝴蝶说。它们飞到一朵黄花前,黄花说:“我只保护黄蝴蝶。”黄蝴蝶说:“我也不能只顾自己呀!”它们飞到一朵大白花前,这时候雨越下越大。大白花说:“进来吧,你们三个我都欢迎。”三只蝴蝶躲进大白花里,又安全又暖和。</span><br><br><span>雨过天晴,三只蝴蝶谢过大白花,飞走了。</span><br><br><span>1.短文共有(   )个自然段,写了(    )、(    )、(    )三只蝴蝶。最后它们在(    )躲雨。(5分)</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.写出下列词语的近义词。(2分)</span><br><br><span>保护 ——(    ) 暖和 ——(    )</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.我最喜欢________花,因为它________________,并且______________。(3分)</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.这个故事让我们明白了(   )(3分)</span><br><br><span>A.当危险来临时,要各顾各。</span><span></span><br><br><span>B.真正的好朋友要彼此不离不弃。</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span>十、看图写话。(15分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/1126/2018112622549.png?m=0.25999159603102595"><br><br><span>仔细观察图画,图中的小白兔和鹿爷爷之间发生了什么故事呢? 发挥你的想象,以“过桥”为题写一段通顺的话。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">部编版2018年小学二年级语文上册《第七单元》测试题参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、</span><span>s &nbsp;iē &nbsp;én &nbsp;uǒ &nbsp;ch &nbsp;zh</span><br><br><span>二</span><span>、</span><span>1.</span><span>shén</span><span>√</span><span> huó</span><span>√</span><span> zhū</span><span>√</span><span> tì</span><span>√</span><span> nǎi</span><span>√</span><span> zhé</span><span>√</span><span> zhāng</span><span>√</span><span> chǎo</span><span>√</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span></span><br><br><span>五</span><span>.示例:(1)大模大样 自由自在</span><span></span><br><br><span>(2)笑眯眯 水淋淋</span><span></span><br><br><span>(3)高高兴兴 明明白白</span><span></span><br><br><span>(4)争先恐后 前呼后拥</span><span></span><br><br><span>六、</span><span>1. &nbsp;晴</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;2. &nbsp;口袋</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>3. &nbsp;民族</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>4. &nbsp;鱼</span><br><br><span>七、</span><span>(1)这是一只善良的狐狸。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>)</span><span>.无论是你,还是我,都应该遵守学校的纪律。</span><br><br><span>(3)我国特有的珍稀动物是大熊猫。</span><span></span><br><br><span>八、略</span><span></span><br><br><span>九</span><span>、</span><span>(一)</span><span>1.</span><span>, , !</span><span></span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>神气活现</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>摇头摆尾</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>大摇大摆</span></span><span></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>半信半疑</span></span><span> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>东张西望</span></span><span></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.因为野兽看到了狐狸身后的老虎。</span><span></span><br><br><span>(</span><span>二</span><span>)</span><span>1.</span><span>4 红蝴蝶 黄蝴蝶 白蝴蝶 大白花里</span><span></span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.保卫 温暖</span><span></span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.大白 乐于助人 不讲条件</span><span></span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.B</span><span></span><br><br><span>十、略</span><span></span><br><br></div>