新部编版2018年小学二年级语文上册《第五单元》测试题及答案

<strong><span>一、基础达标。(</span></strong><strong><span>55</span></strong><strong><span>分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1.拼一拼,认真写汉字。(12分)</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/1117/20181117144859.png?m=0.5298280957625219"><br><br><span>2.认一认,连一连。</span><span>(</span><span>5分</span><span>)</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/1117/20181117144944.png?m=0.8368818613173714"><br><br><span>3.</span><span>我会加偏旁组成新字,并组词。(</span><span>8</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>见____(   )____(   ) 果____(   )____(   )</span><br><br><span>台____(   )____(   ) 车____(   )____(   )</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>把下面的词语补充完整,再选一个词语说一句话。(8分)</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/1117/20181117145029.png?m=0.23809456755144098"><br><br><span>5.选词填空。(</span><span>3</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>①慢慢地 ②轻轻地 ③微微地</span><br><br><span>(1)温暖的春风(  )吹在我脸上。</span><br><br><span>(2)她看见我,只是(  )一笑,并没有说什么。</span><br><br><span>(3)小葫芦(  )变黄了,一个一个都落了。</span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>选字填空,并加上标点。(8分)</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/1117/20181117145125.png?m=0.6950167301696488"><br><br><span>7</span><span>.照样子,变换句式。(3分)</span><br><br><span>例:有几个虫子怕什么?</span><br><br><span>有几个虫子不用怕。</span><br><br><span>(1)你自己有,还用借?</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>(2)这点困难怕什么?</span><br><br><span>_________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>(3)天不过井口那么大,还用飞那么远吗?</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>8.</span><span>照样子,把句子写具体。(8分)</span><br><br><span>例:(细长的)葫芦藤上长满了绿叶,开出了几朵(雪白的)小花。</span><br><br><span>1.( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)天空中飘着( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)气球。</span><br><br><span>2.( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)池塘长满了( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)荷叶。</span><br><br><span>3.( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)教室里坐着( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)学生。</span><br><br><span>4.( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)道路两旁种着一排( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)树木。</span><br><br><strong><span>二</span></strong><strong><span>、</span></strong><strong><span>课本直通车。(6分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>9.连一连,再读一读。</span><br><br><span>①《坐井观天》</span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>a 事物之间是有联系的。</span><br><br><span>②《寒号鸟》&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b 人外有人,天外有天,做人不能自以为是。</span><br><br><span>③《我要的是葫芦》    </span><span></span><span>c 做事要有长远目标,不能懒惰。</span><br><br><strong><span>三</span><span>、阅读短文,完成练习。</span><span>(</span><span>1</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;">_____________________</div><br><span>宋国有个农夫,他巴望着自己田里的禾苗长得快些,就天天到田边去看。 可他总觉得禾苗一点儿也没有长,心里十分焦急。</span><br><br><span>一天,他终于想出了办法,就急忙跑到田里,将禾苗一棵一棵地往上拔。他从中午一直忙到天黑,累得筋疲力尽。</span><br><br><span>回到家里,他兴致勃勃地说:“真把我累坏啦! 可力气总算没有白费,咱家的禾苗棵棵都长高了一大截!”</span><br><br><span>他的儿子很纳闷,第二天跑到田边一看,所有的禾苗都枯死了。</span><br><br><span>1.</span><span>请在横线上给短文加上合适的题目。(3分)</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>近义词手拉手。(6分)</span><br><br><span>巴望——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)  焦急——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)  急忙——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>这个故事告诉我们(  )(5分)</span><br><br><span>A.禾苗长不快时,只要拔一拔就能长高了。</span><br><br><span>B.做事要符合事物的发展规律,如果不从实际出发,只能好心办坏事。</span><br><br><strong><span>四</span></strong><strong><span>、</span></strong><strong><span>习作百花园。(</span></strong><strong><span>2</span></strong><strong><span>5分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>仔细观察图画,图中都有谁?他们正在干什么?展开合理的想象写一写。</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/1117/2018111714534.png?m=0.3691106601765526"><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">新部编版2018年小学二年级语文上册《第五单元》测试题参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、</span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.喝水 口渴 朗读 阵雨 思想 奇怪</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>葫芦 </span><span>hú</span><span>&nbsp;lu</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;比赛</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>bǐ sài</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;蚜虫</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>yá chónɡ</span><br><br><span>边际 </span><span>biān</span><span>&nbsp;jì</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;干枯</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>ɡān kū</span><br><br><span>3.</span><span>示例:观 观看 现 现在 棵 一棵树 课 课本 治 治病 抬 抬水 阵 一阵 连 连忙</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>自 &nbsp;自 &nbsp;甜 &nbsp;蜜 &nbsp;不 &nbsp;不 &nbsp;三 &nbsp;两 &nbsp;千 &nbsp;万 &nbsp;少 &nbsp;寡</span><br><br><span>奶奶常常一个人在家里自言自语。</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.(1)</span><span>②</span><span> (2)</span><span>③</span><span> (3)</span><span>①</span><br><br><span>6.</span><span>1.,</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>哪</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>!</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>2.,</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>吧</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;3.,</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>吗</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>?</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;4.呀</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>?</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>.(1)你自己有,不用借。</span><br><br><span>(2)这点困难不怕什么。</span><br><br><span>(3)天不过井口那么大,不用飞那么远。</span><br><br><span>8. </span><span>1.蓝蓝的</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>红红的</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>2.清清的</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>碧绿的</span><br><br><span>3.明亮的</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>认真听讲的</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>4.宽阔的</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>粗壮的</span><br><br><span>二</span><span>、</span><span>9.</span><br><br><span><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/1117/2018111714541.png?m=0.48444014044499384">&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span>阅读</span><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.揠苗助长</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.盼望</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>着急</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>赶快</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>3.B</span><br><br></div>