2018年小学三年级语文上册期末考试试卷及答案

<strong><span>一、基础知识</span><span>(45分)</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>给下面多音字选择正确的读音</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>打上</span><span>“√”</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(6分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>zhòng     zhōng</span><br></strong><br><span>(1)我们</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">中</span><span>(   )有三个人都是男孩</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(2)他吃了那个食物</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>就</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">中</span><span>(   )毒了</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span><strong>diào     tiáo</strong></span><br><br><span>(3)这件事通过调(   )查</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>现在已经真相大白了</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(4)调(</span><span>   )整好心态</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>正确对待平时的考试</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>dá    </span><span> dā</span></strong><br><br><span>(5)爸爸答(   )应了我的要求</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>暑假带我去北京旅游</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(6)最难回答(   )的问题</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>莫过于答案很明显的问题</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>看拼音写词语</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(8分)</span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0913/201891310518.png?m=0.2871804030631373"><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>形近字组词</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(8分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>耍(   )</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>径(   )</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>铺(   )</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>搭(   )</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>要(   )  经(   )   捕(   ) </span><span> 塔(   )</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><br><span>壁(   )</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>饱(   )</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>晒(   )</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>未(   )</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>臂(   )&nbsp; &nbsp; 抱(   )</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>洒(   ) &nbsp;末(   )</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>4</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>在括号里填上恰当的词语</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(6分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><img src="https://www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2018/0913/2018913105214.png?m=0.014602672181152743"><br><br><strong><span>5</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>根据意思写成语</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(4分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(1)不经过思考</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>脱口而出</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(     )</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(2)兴致高</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>精神足</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(     )</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(3)不说话</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(     )</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(4)想念不忘;不忍分离</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(     )</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>6</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>句子训练营</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(4分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(1)密密层层的枝叶把森林遮得严严实实</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(改为</span><span>“</span><span>被</span><span>”</span><span>字句)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>________________________________________________________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(2)长白山的冬天是个美丽的地方</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(修改病句)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>_______________________________</span><span>_________________________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(3)海滩上有捡不完的美丽的贝壳</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(缩句)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>________________________________________________________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(4)今天下雨了</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>我只好在家看电视</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(用上</span><span>“</span><span>因为</span><span>……</span><span>所以</span><span>……”</span><span>)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>______________________________</span><span>__________________________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>7</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>课文直通车</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(9分</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>每空1分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(1)《望天门山》的作者是我国________代大诗人________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>诗中写到的楚江是指________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>“</span><span>水光潋滟晴方好</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>山色空蒙雨亦奇</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>”</span><span>这句诗出自________代诗人苏轼的《____________》一诗</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>此诗写出了杭州西湖晴天</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">、</span><span>雨中呈现出的不同风姿;比喻句是“____________________________________________”</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(3)《富饶的西沙群岛》一课写出了西沙群岛的两个特点:________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(4)小兴安岭一年四季景色诱人</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>是一座________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>也是一座________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>二、阅读。</span><span>(20分)</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>(一)课内阅读</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(8分)</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>美丽的小兴安岭(节选)</strong></div><br><span>冬天</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>雪花在空中飞舞。树上积满了白雪。地上的雪厚厚的</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>又松又软</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>常常没过</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">膝</span><span>(xī qī)盖。西北风呼呼地刮过树梢。紫貂和黑熊不得不躲进各</span><span>自的洞里</span><span>。紫貂捕到一只野兔当美餐</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>黑熊只好用舌头舔着自己又肥又厚的脚掌。松鼠靠秋天收</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">藏</span><span>(cáng zàng)在树洞里的松子过日子</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>有时候还到枝头散</span><span style="font-emphasize:dot;">散</span><span>(sàn sǎn)步</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>看看春天是不是快要来临。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>给带点的词语选择正确的读音</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>打上</span><span>“√”</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(3分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>“</span><span>紫貂和黑熊不得不躲进各自的洞里</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>”</span><span>这句话的意思是什么?</span><span>(2分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>________________________________________________________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>这段话描写了小兴安岭_</span><span>_______(季节)的景色</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>一共写了________种动物</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>分别是____________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(3分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>(二)课外阅读</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(12分)</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>有趣的小刺猬</strong></div><br><span>刺猬是一种有趣的小动物。它的身体活像一只老鼠</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>只是比老鼠大多了。它的头尖尖的</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>眼睛和耳朵很小</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>牙齿非常锋利</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>门牙特别长。刺猬的四(肢 枝)很短</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>跑起来很快。它的爪子像老鹰的爪子那么锐利</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>那么有力。除了腹部</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>刺猬浑身长满了像钢针一样的硬刺</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>又短又密。遇到强敌时</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>它就把身体蜷(quán juǎn)成一团</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>成为一个可怕的刺</span><span>球</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>连凶猛的野猪也拿它没有办法。刺猬不仅用硬刺(保护 保卫)自己</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>还用它来搬东西呢!夏天</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>正当人们进入梦乡的时候</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>它悄悄地从洞中爬出来</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>趁着月光</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>窜到瓜地里</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>用它那锋利的牙齿把瓜柄咬断</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>然后在地上打个滚</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>把硬刺扎进瓜皮</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>一翻身就背(bēi b</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><span>i)着瓜溜走了。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>选择文中括号里正确的读音或字词</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>用</span><span>“√”</span><span>画出来</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(2分</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>每空0.5分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>2</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>文章是围绕哪句话来写的?用</span><span>“</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>   </span></span><span>”</span><span>画出来</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(2分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>3</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>我来露一手:根据短文填空</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(4分</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>每空0.5分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>刺猬的头________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>眼睛和耳朵________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>牙齿________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>门牙________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>它们的四条腿________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>跑起来很快</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>爪子________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">、</span><span>________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>浑身长满了________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><br><br><strong><span>4</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>选一选:下列句子中哪个是打比方的?在括号里打</span><span>“√”</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(2分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(1)刺猬浑身长满了像钢针一样的硬刺</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(   )</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>(2)刺猬的爪子像老鹰的爪子那么锐利</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(   )</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>5</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">.</span><span>想一想:仔细读读短文</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>看看刺猬的硬刺有哪些作用?</span><span>(2分)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>______________________</span><span>__________________________________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>三、口语交际</span><span>(5分)</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>我们的祖国历史悠久</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>文化灿烂</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>你知道哪些传统文化(比如茶文化</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">、</span><span>酒文化</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">、</span><span>食文化等等)</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>请介绍出来再说说自己的感受吧</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>________________________________________________________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>________________________________________________________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>________________________________________________________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>______________________________________________</span><span>__________________________</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><strong><span>四、习作</span><span>(30分)</span></strong><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><span>高尔基说</span><span>“</span><span>书是人类进步的阶梯</span><span>”</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>杜甫说</span><span>“</span><span>读书破万卷</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>下笔如有神</span><span>”……</span><span>书是我们的朋友</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>你也</span><span>一定很爱读书</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>那么就请你以《我爱读书》为题写一篇作文</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>字数不少于300字</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;"></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2018年小学三年级语文上册期末考试试卷参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span>一、</span><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>(1)zhōng (2)zhòng (3)diào (4)tiáo (5)dā (6)dá </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>演奏 普通 勇敢 翅膀 流泪 指挥 砍柴 聪明 </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>玩耍 只要 小径 经过 铺路 捕捉 搭船 塔山 墙壁 胳臂 吃饱 抱住 晒太阳 洒水 未来 末尾 </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>4.</span></strong><span>美丽 漂亮 厚厚 充足 彩色 各种各样 </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>5.</span></strong><span>(1)脱口而出 (2)兴致勃勃 (3)沉默不语 (4)依依不舍 </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>6.</span></strong><span>(1)森林被密密层层的枝叶遮得严严实实</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(2)长白山是个美丽的地方</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(3)海滩</span><span>上有贝壳</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span>(4)因为今天下雨了</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>所以我只好在家看电视</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span> </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>7.</span></strong><span>(1)唐 李白 长江 (2)宋 饮湖上初晴后雨 欲把西湖比西子</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>淡妆浓抹总相宜 (3)景色优美 物产丰富 (4)美丽的大花园 巨大的宝库 </span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>二、</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(一)</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>xī cáng sàn </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>紫貂和黑熊必须躲进各自的洞里</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span> </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>冬天 三 紫貂 黑熊 袋鼠 </span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(二)</span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>1.</span></strong><span>肢 quán 保护 bēi </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>2.</span></strong><span>刺猬是一种有趣的小动物</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">。</span><span> </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>3.</span></strong><span>尖尖的 很小 非常锋利 特别长 很短 锐利 有力 硬刺 </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>4.</span></strong><span>(1)</span><span>√</span><span> </span></div><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>5.</span></strong><span>不仅用硬刺保卫自己</span><span style="MingLiU_HKSCS;">,</span><span>还用它来搬东西呢! </span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>三、</span><span>提示:言之有理即可 </span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>四、</span><span>略</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><br></div>