2018年人教版小学四年级语文上册期末测试题及答案

<strong><span>一、选择加点字的正确读音(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>好</span><span>似</span><span>(shì &nbsp;sì)  困</span><span>窘</span><span>(jiǒnɡ &nbsp;jǔn) &nbsp;</span><span>迸</span><span>出( bènɡ bìnɡ) &nbsp;</span><span>应</span><span>声(yìnɡ yīnɡ)</span><br><br><span>家</span><span>禽</span><span>(qín qínɡ)   </span><span>歼</span><span>灭(qiān &nbsp;jiān )  &nbsp;粗</span><span>糙</span><span>(zào cāo)    &nbsp;勉</span><span>强</span><span>(qiánɡ qiǎnɡ)</span><br><br><strong><span>二、判断下面说法是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。(4分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1.“潘”和“庞”这两个字的读音是一样的。 (  )</span><br><br><span>2.“瀑”和“爆”的音节相同;“遨”和“袄”的音序相同。(  )</span><br><br><span>3.“栏”和“难”的声母相同;“晕”和“拥”的韵母不相同。(  )</span><br><br><span>4.《西江月》《清平乐》《破阵子》都是词牌名。(  )</span><br><br><strong><span>三、比一比,再组成词语(6分)</span></strong><br><br><span>辩(   ) 掏(   ) 援(   ) 谣(   ) 壁(   ) 锦(  &nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>辨(   ) 淘(   ) 缓(   ) 遥(   ) 璧(   ) 绵(   )</span><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>四、选词填空(只写序号)。(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>____公共秩序、____公共安全、____公共财物、___环境卫生等都是社会公德的基本要求。</span><br><br><span>A、注意  B、保护  C、遵守  D、爱护  E、保持</span><br><br><strong><span>五、填写反义词。(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>( &nbsp;)惊( &nbsp;)怪  同( &nbsp;)共( &nbsp;) &nbsp;口( &nbsp;)心( &nbsp;) &nbsp;( &nbsp;)嘲( &nbsp;)讽</span><br><br><span>出( &nbsp;)入( &nbsp;)  不( &nbsp;)则( &nbsp;) &nbsp;自( &nbsp;)至( &nbsp;) &nbsp;七( &nbsp;)八( &nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>六、下面带点字意思相同的一组是(  )。(3分)</span></strong><br><br><span>A.医学</span><span>家</span><span>&nbsp;作曲</span><span>家</span><span>&nbsp;他们</span><span>家</span><span>&nbsp;专</span><span>家</span><span>   B.父</span><span>亲</span><span> </span><span>亲</span><span>眼 &nbsp;</span><span>亲</span><span>自 &nbsp;</span><span>亲</span><span>人 </span><br><br><span>C.记</span><span>载</span><span> 刊</span><span>载</span><span> 登</span><span>载</span><span> </span><span>载</span><span>入      D.</span><span>花</span><span>费 &nbsp;</span><span>花</span><span>朵 &nbsp;昏</span><span>花</span><span> </span><span>花</span><span>白</span><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>七、把下列句子补充完整。(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.风声雨声读书声声声入耳,_____________________________</span><br><br><span>2.善学者,_____________________________</span><br><br><span>3._____________________________,疑则进也。</span><br><br><span>4.写课外积累的关于学习的名言一句:_______________________________________</span><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>八、按要求改写句子。(5分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.一位旅客正出神入化地望着窗外那笔直的白杨树。(缩句)</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>2.忙人怎么可能做事那么从从容容?(陈述句)</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>3.今天,我家添置了空调、电脑、沙发和家具。(修改病句)</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>4.刘胡兰的动人事迹深深感动我们。(被字句)</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>5.蔺相如对赵王说:“我愿意带和氏璧到秦国去。”(转述句)</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><strong><span>九、指出下列句子使用的修辞方法。(5分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?(   )</span><br><br><span>2.黄盖的船把帆张足,快得像离弦的箭。(   )</span><br><br><span>3.树叶丛中,一只小蝉欢快地唱起了第一支晨曲。(   )</span><br><br><span>4.有喜有忧,有笑有泪,有花有果,有香有色……这就是养花的乐趣。(   )</span><br><br><span>5.有些贝类自己不动,趴在轮船底下做免费的长途旅行。(  &nbsp;)</span><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>十、按一定的顺序,把下列各组词重新排列。(6分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.青少年  &nbsp;儿童  &nbsp;幼儿  &nbsp;中年  &nbsp;老年</span><br><br><span>_____________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>2.儿童节  &nbsp;国庆节  &nbsp;建军节  &nbsp;劳动节  &nbsp;妇女节</span><br><br><span>____________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>3.铸造零件  &nbsp;制作模具  &nbsp;组装  &nbsp;零件加工</span><br><br><span>____________________________________________________________</span><br><br><strong><span>十一、把下面错乱的几句话按一定顺序重新排列。(5分)</span></strong><br><br><span>( &nbsp;)我的故乡在江南,我爱故乡的杨梅。</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;)杨梅圆圆的,和桂圆一样大小,遍身生着小刺。</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;)端午节过后,杨梅树上挂满了杨梅。</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;)摘一个放进嘴里,舌尖触到那平滑的刺,使人感到细腻而且柔软。</span><br><br><span>( &nbsp;)等杨梅渐渐长熟,刺也渐渐软了,平了。</span><br><br><strong><span>十二、阅读短文回答问题。(20分)</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>我有一个愿望,就是能为祖国做出一点贡献,哪怕是微不足道的也好。正好,我们学校参加了“爱我中华,修我长城”的捐款活动,于是我就悄悄攒起钱来。</span><br><br><span>攒钱不是一件容易的事,可得有决心!一天,放学后我去商店买橡皮。刚进门,便不由自主向食品柜台走去。这时,那位认识我的售货员阿姨向我招呼道:“今天可有你爱吃的巧克力豆呢!”我没说话。那巧克力豆好象也笑着开口说:“我好吃极了……。”我的手不由地伸进兜里掏钱,但是我想到我的愿望,立刻又把手缩回来。我望了望那诱人的巧克力豆,抱歉地对售货员笑了笑,高兴地离开了柜台。</span><br><br><span>几天后的一个上午,学校举行隆重的捐款仪式,当我把积攒的钱全部交给老师的时候,会场上爆发出热烈的掌声。我能为祖国作出一点贡献的愿望实现了,虽然这点贡献是微不足道的,但它却表达了我的一点心愿。为此,我感到无比的骄傲。</span><br><br><span>1.给短文加一个题目__________________________________(2分)</span><br><br><span>2.第二自然段分成两层用‖表示,写出分层的根据。(3分)</span><br><br><span>______________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>_______________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><span>3.第三自然段的段意:____________________________________________(2分)</span><br><br><span>4.结合上下文,解释下面几个词的词意:(4分)</span><br><br><span>微不足道_____________________________积攒_____________________________</span><br><br><span>骄  傲 _____________________________抱歉_____________________________</span><br><br><span>5.选择正确的中心意思,括号内画“√”(3分)</span><br><br><span>A.说明攒钱不是一件容易的事,可得有决心。(  &nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>B.表现了“我”从小愿为祖国做贡献的好思想。(  &nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>C.表现了“我”高兴的心情。(  &nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>6.用直线画出拟人句。(3分)</span><br><br><span>7.填空:(3分)</span><br><br><span>作者用自己______________的一件事说明了_______________的道理,表达他_____________________________心愿。</span><br><br><strong><span>十三、作文(30分)</span></strong><br><br><span>题目:当国旗升起的时候</span><br><br><span>要求:1.要反映对伟大祖国的无限热爱</span><br><br><span>2.抓住场面描写并展开丰富的想象</span><br><br><span>3.字数在400字左右。</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2018年人教版小学四年级语文上册期末测试题参考答案</font></strong></div><br><strong>一、略</strong><br><br><strong><span>二、</span></strong><span>1.×2.×3.×4.√</span><br><br><strong><span>四、</span></strong><span>CADE</span><br><br><strong><span>五、</span></strong><span>大惊小怪 &nbsp;同甘共苦 &nbsp;口是心非 &nbsp;冷嘲热讽 &nbsp;</span><br><br><span>出生入死 &nbsp;不进则退 &nbsp;自始至终 &nbsp;七上八下</span><br><br><strong><span>六、</span></strong><span>C</span><br><br><strong><span>七、</span></strong><span>1.风声雨声读书声声声入耳,家事国事天下事事事关心。</span><br><br><span>2.善学者,假人之长以补其短。</span><br><br><span>3.为学患无疑,疑则进也。</span><br><br><strong><span>八、</span></strong><span>1.旅客望着白杨树。</span><br><br><span>2.忙人不可能做事那么从从容容。</span><br><br><span>3.今天,我们家添置了空调、电脑和沙发。</span><br><br><span>4.我们被刘胡兰的动人事迹深深感动了。</span><br><br><span>5.蔺相如告诉赵王,他愿意带和氏璧到秦国去。</span><br><br><strong><span>九、</span></strong><span>反问、比喻、拟人、排比、拟人</span><br><br><strong><span>十、</span></strong><span>1.幼儿、儿童、青少年、中年、老年    </span><br><br><span>2. 妇女节、劳动节、儿童节、建军节、国庆节、</span><br><br><span>3. 制作模具、零件加工、铸造零件、组装  &nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>十一、</span></strong><span>13254</span><br><br><strong><span>十二、</span></strong><span>(1)略(2)在“有决心”后面分开。(3)写“我”把钱捐了,实现了我为祖国做出一点贡献的愿望。(4)略(5)B(6)那巧克力豆好像也笑着开口说:“我好吃极了……”(7)亲身经历,攒钱不容易,为祖国做贡献。</span><br><br>