2017年春季小学六年级语文下册期中考试试卷及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>20</strong><strong>17</strong><strong>年</strong><strong>春</strong><strong>六年级语文期中</strong><strong>试题</strong></font></div><span><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/0425/201742511254.png?m=0.47781992189724143"><br></span><div><span><br></span></div><div><strong><span>一、基础知识和运用</span><span>(</span><span>27</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1、</span><span>请将</span><span>下面</span><span>句子</span><span>中的两个错别字找出来并将改正后的句子抄写在方格内(2分)。</span><br><br><span>文学家司马迁曾经说过:“人</span><span>故</span><span>有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于</span><span>红</span><span>毛。”</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div>2、看拼音,写词语(6分)&nbsp;<br></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/0425/20174251147.png?m=0.6543702794418171"><br></span></div><div><span><br></span><span>3</span><span>、请按一定的顺序把下面的词语重新排列。(2分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>端午节&nbsp;&nbsp; 春节&nbsp;&nbsp; 重阳节&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 清明节&nbsp;&nbsp; 除夕&nbsp;&nbsp; 中秋节</span><br><br><span><br></span><span>———————————————————————————————</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>4、把词语补充完整,再根据意思填入相应括号内。(</span><span>4</span><span>分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>精兵(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)政&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; 美不</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><span>收</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>张灯结</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>千(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)一发 </span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>惊心(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)魄 &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>截然(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)同</span><br><br><span>(1)精简人员,缩小机构。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(2)比喻极其危险。</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>5、选词</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>填空</span></span><span>。(</span><span>2</span><span>分)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>昂贵&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 珍贵&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 宝贵&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 名贵</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)这些(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; )的参考资料对我们的研究有极大的帮助。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(2)张排长带领小分队英勇阻击敌人,为部队大反击赢得了(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; )的时间。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(3)博物馆内收藏了许多(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; )的字画。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(4)这批货,价格(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ),公司不同意进。</span><br><br><span>6、</span><span>下列句子没有语病的一句是( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>2分</span><span>&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A.通过这次学习班的学习,使我的思想认识有了提高。</span><br><br><span>B.西湖的春天是美丽的季节。</span><br><br><span>C.中学阶段是青年学生学习的重要阶段。</span><br><br><span>D.同学们聚精会神地注视和倾听着老师做实验。</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>、按要求写句子。(</span><span>3</span><span>分)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)张思德的优秀品质是我们学习的榜样。(用符号修改病句)</span><span><br></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span>(2)我现在开始郑重其事地考虑我目前的情形和环境。(缩句)</span><span><br></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span>(3)</span><span>许多&nbsp;&nbsp;是&nbsp;&nbsp;栖息&nbsp;&nbsp;动物&nbsp;&nbsp;地方&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;也&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;的&nbsp;&nbsp;矮树丛</span><span>(把词语组成通顺的语句)</span></div><div><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span>8</span><span>、积累</span><span>填空</span><span>。(</span><span>6</span><span>分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)千门万户瞳瞳日,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;。</span><span>(</span><span>宋代诗人王安石《</span><span>元日</span><span>》</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>___</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>, 相煎何太急?</span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>至今不会天中事</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>。(</span><span>唐</span><span>·</span><span>皮日休《天竺寺八月十五日夜桂子》</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(4)洛阳亲友如相问,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>(</span><span>5</span><span>)</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span>,</span><span>天下物无全美</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>(</span><span>6</span><span>)</span><span>操千曲而后晓声</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>,</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><strong><span>二、口语交际</span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>晚饭后,王阿姨来家里串门,可爸爸妈妈不在家,你如何接待王阿姨呢?请</span><br><br><span>你把你的做法和要说的话写下来。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><strong><span>三</span><span>、</span><span>阅读</span><span>(</span><span>41</span><span>分)</span></strong><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><strong><span>(一)</span><span>文言文阅读</span><span>(</span><span>8</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>学弈</strong></div><br><span>弈秋,通国之善弈也。使弈秋侮二人弈,其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听;一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴而射之。虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。为是其智弗若与?吾曰:非然也。</span><br><br><span>1.解释下列句中加点的词。</span><span>(</span><span>4</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>①使弈秋</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>诲</span></span><span>二人弈( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>②非</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>然</span></span><span>也 ( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>③思</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>援</span></span><span>弓缴而射之( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>④</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>为</span></span><span>是其智弗若与( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2.翻译:</span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听</span><br><br><span>译文:</span><br><br><span>3.本文通过学弈这件小事,作者意图在说明一个什么道理?</span><span>(</span><span>2</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>答:</span><br><br><strong><span>(</span><span>二</span><span>)课内</span><span>阅读</span><span>(1</span><span>5</span><span>分)</span></strong></div><div><span><br></span><span>去的尽管去了,来的时候尽(jǐn&nbsp; jìn)管来着;去来的中间,又怎样地匆匆呢?早上我起来的时候,小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳他有脚啊,轻轻悄悄地挪移了;我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是——洗手的时候,日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从饭碗惋里过去;默默时,便从凝(ní&nbsp; níng)然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了,伸出手遮挽时,他又从遮挽着的手边过去,天黑时,我躺在床上,他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过,从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见,这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影子又开始在叹息里闪过了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>1.用“√”选出加点字的正确读音。(2分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>2.用直线画出文的排比句。(2分)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>3.文中破折号的作用是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)。(2分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>4.这段最后三句连用(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; )(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp; )四个动词,形象准确地表达了(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )。(</span><span>4</span><span>分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div>5.仿写句子。(2分)<br></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)的时候,日子从(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)过去了。</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>6.朗读这段话的感情基调是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;)。(豪迈,坚定,感慨)。(</span><span>1</span><span>分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>7.由于时间是这样的来去匆匆,自古有志者都很珍惜时间,请你写一句珍惜时间的名言,送给同学。(2分)</span><br><br><strong><span>(三)课外</span><span>阅读(</span><span>18</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br>  <span>这是发生在童年的一件小事</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>  我的爸爸也许已经忘记了,然而,这件事,却对我的一生或多或少地起了些(</span><strong><span>影响 反应</span></strong><span>)。</span><br><br><span>  那年,我9岁。</span><br><br><span>  一日,坐在靠近门边的桌前写大楷。门铃响了,爸爸应门,是邻居。两人就站在大门外交谈。</span><span>  </span><br><br><span>  那天风很猛,把我的大楷本子吹得“啪啪”作响,我拿着墨汁淋漓的笔去关门。猛地把门一推,然而,立刻地,大门由于碰到障碍物反弹回来。与此同时,我听到父亲尽力压抑而仍然压不下去的喊声。</span><br><br><span>  门外的父亲,眉眼鼻唇,全都痛得</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;,就连头发,也都痛得</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;;而他的十根手指呢,则怪异地缠来扭曲。一看到我伸出门外一探(</span><strong><span>竟然 究竟</span></strong><span>)的脸,父亲即</span><span>刻</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;扬起了手,想刮我耳光,但是,不知怎的,手掌还没有盖到我脸上来,便颓然放下,我的脸颊,仅仅感觉到了一阵掌风而已。</span><br><br><span>  邻居以(</span><strong><span>责怪 责问</span></strong><span>)的口气对我说道:“你太不小心了,你父亲的手刚才扶在门框上,你看也不看,就把门大力关上------”</span><br><br><span>  啊,原来我几乎把父亲的手指夹断!</span><br><br><span>  偷眼瞅父亲,他铁青着脸搓手指,没有看我。</span><br><br><span>  十指连心,父亲此刻</span><span>巨大的</span><span>痛楚,我当然知道,但是,当时的我,毕竟只是一名9岁的小童,我所关心,所害怕的,是父亲到底会不会再扬起手来打我。</span><br><br><span>  父亲不会。</span><br><br><span>  当天晚上,父亲五根手指肿得很大,母亲在厨房里为他涂抹药油。我(</span><strong><span>无意 随意</span></strong><span>)中听到父亲对母亲说道:</span><br><br><span>  “我实在痛得极惨,原想</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>打他一个耳光,但是,转念一想,我是自己把手放在夹缝处的。</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>错误在我,有什么理由打他呢?”</span></span><br><br><span>  父亲这几句话,给了我一个毕生受用无穷的启示</span><strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><span>:</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>犯了错误,必须自己承担后果;不可迁怒他人,不可推卸责任。</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br><span>  谢谢你,爸爸!</span><br><br><span>1、给短文起个合适的题目。写在开头的横线上。(2分)</span><br><br><span>2、划去文中括号里搭配不合适的词语。(</span><span>2</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>3、在文中的横线上填上合适的修饰语。(</span><span>2</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>4、画横线的句子是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>句,试着给它换个说法。(2分)</span><br><br><span>5、请写出三个表示“看”的词语。(3分)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>6、父亲扬起手却没有打我的原因是:(2分)</span><br><br><span>7、读读文末画</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>“ </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>”</span></span><span>的句子,说说你是如何理解这句话的。(3分)</span><br><br><span>8、你如何看待文中的“父亲”,写几句你最想对他说的话。(</span><span>2</span><span>分)</span><br><br><strong><span>四</span><span>、习作园地</span><span>(从下面的作文题目中选一个写作成文)</span><span>。</span><span>(</span><span>30分&nbsp;</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1、</span><span>题目:_________________给我带来了快乐</span><br><br><span>谁给你带来了快乐呢?是家庭、学校?是同学、老师?把题目补充完整后再写作。做到突</span><span>出</span><span>重点,内容具体,用词恰当。</span><span>5</span><span>00字以上。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、在我们成长的过程中,父母给我们以关心,老师给我们以教诲,朋友给我们以帮助</span><span>……</span><span>就是因为他们,才有了我们的健康成长。请以</span><span>“谢谢你”</span><span>为题写一篇</span><span>作文</span><span>,来表达我们心中的感激之情,字数不少于</span><span>500字。</span><br><br><strong><span>序号:</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">2017年春季小学六年级语文下册期中考试参考答案</font></strong></div><br><span><strong>一、知识的积累与运用。27分</strong></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>1、略</span></div><div><span><br></span><span>2、看拼音,写词语8分&nbsp; 每字0.5分</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(&nbsp; 峥嵘&nbsp; )&nbsp; 肃然起敬&nbsp;养( 尊&nbsp; )处( 优&nbsp; )( 锻炼&nbsp; )( 哲理) (&nbsp; 剥削&nbsp;&nbsp; )</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>3、请按一定的顺序把下面的词语重新排列。(2分)</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>除夕、春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>4、把词语补充完整,再根据意思填入相应括号内。10分 每空1分</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>精兵简政 &nbsp;美不胜收&nbsp;&nbsp; 张灯结彩 &nbsp; 惊心(动)魄 &nbsp; 截然(不)同 &nbsp;别(具)一格</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)精简人员,缩小机构。(精兵简政)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(2)比喻极其危险。(&nbsp;&nbsp; 千钧一发&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>5、选词填空。4分 每空1分</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1) 珍贵 (2)&nbsp; 宝贵&nbsp; (3)&nbsp; 名贵&nbsp; (4) 昂贵&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>6、C</span><br><br><span>7、按要求写句子。4分 每题1分</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)张思德是我们学习的榜样。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(2)我考虑情形和环境。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(3)</span><span>矮树丛</span><span>也是</span><span>许多动物栖息的地方</span><span>。</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>8、积累填空。8分 每空1分</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>二</span><span>、我请王阿姨进门坐,然后去给王阿姨倒了一杯水,把水果端出来。</span><span>(说话)</span><span><br></span><br><span>三、(一)</span><br><br><span>1.①教诲 ②这样 ③引,拉 ④因为</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>只听弈秋的教导</span><br><br><span>3.阐明了学习必须专心致志,才能有所收获的道理。</span><br><br><span>(二)15分</span><span><br></span><br><span>1.(jǐn√&nbsp; jìn)(ní&nbsp; níng√)(2分,每题1分)</span><br><br><span>2. 于是——洗手的时候,日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从饭里过去;默默时,便从凝(ní&nbsp; níng)然的双眼前过去。(2分)</span><span><br></span><br><span>3.(解释说明)。(2分)</span><br><br><span>4.这段最后连用(跨)(飞)(溜)(闪)四个动词,形象准确地表达了( 时间在无声无息中快速流逝)。(6分)</span><br><br><span>5.略(2分)</span><br><br><span>6.朗读这段话的感情基调是(感慨)。(1分)</span><br><br><span>7. 一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。等(2分)</span><br><br><span><strong>(三)(18分)</strong></span><span><br></span><br><span>1、深刻的启示 &nbsp;&nbsp;(</span><span>启示</span><span>)</span><span></span><br><br><span>2、(影响 ) &nbsp;</span><span>究竟</span><span></span><span>(责怪 ) &nbsp;&nbsp;(无意 )</span><br><br><span>3、扭曲,直立,高高,狠狠</span><br><br><span>4、反问 &nbsp;错误在我,没有什么理由打他。</span><br><br><span>5、仰视、俯视、眺望</span><br><br><span>6、父亲扬起手却没有打我的原因是:他觉得自己把手放在夹缝的。</span><br><br><span>7、自己犯了错误,要承担后果不能推卸到他人身上。</span><br><br><span>8、您这种宽容、严格的要求自己的精神值得我们学习的榜样。</span><br><br></div>